Effect of Silicon on Oat Salinity Tolerance: Analysis of the Epigenetic and Physiological Response of Plants

Environmental conditions are the primary factor determining the growth and yield of plants. As a result of climate change, the negative impact of abiotic factors is intensifying. One of them is salt stress. Soil salinity is one of the major problems in agriculture in the world and affects many culti...

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Published inAgriculture (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 81
Main Authors Stadnik, Barbara, Tobiasz-Salach, Renata, Mazurek, Marzena
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2023
Subjects
Abiotic factors
Abiotic stress
Agricultural production
agriculture
Avena sativa
Avena sativa L
Cereals
Chlorophyll
chlorophyll fluorescence
Climate change
Controlled conditions
Crop diseases
Crops
Cultivars
Dietary fiber
DNA methylation
Energy industry
Environmental conditions
Epigenetics
Fertilization
foliar application
Foliar applications
Gas exchange
Gene expression
methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism (MSAP)
Nanoparticles
Oats
Parameter sensitivity
Photosynthesis
Physiological effects
physiological response
Physiology
Plant growth
Plant resistance
plant stress
Salinity
Salinity effects
Salinity tolerance
Salt
salt stress
salt tolerance
Salts
Silicon
Silicon dioxide
Sodium chloride
Soil salinity
Soil stresses
Soils
Poland
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Abstract Environmental conditions are the primary factor determining the growth and yield of plants. As a result of climate change, the negative impact of abiotic factors is intensifying. One of them is salt stress. Soil salinity is one of the major problems in agriculture in the world and affects many cultivar species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of silicon foliar application on the physiological and epigenetic reaction of oats (Avena sativa L.) under salt stress. The pot experiment was carried out in controlled conditions. Oat plants were subject to sodium chloride (NaCl) at a concentration of 200 mM and applied to the soil. Three concentrations of Optysil (200 g∙L−1 SiO2) were used for foliar fertilization. Measurements were made of the relative chlorophyll content in the leaves, the selected chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and the gas exchange parameters. In this study, methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphisms (MSAP) analysis was used to investigate the effect of Si application during salinity stress on the DNA methylation level in oat plants. The results of this study indicated that the exogenous application of silicon improved the tolerance of the oat plants to salinity. The doses of 0.1% and 0.2% Optysil had the greatest effect on alleviating the impact of salt stress on the oat plants. In this research, the epigenetic as well as the physiological response of plants to the applied experimental factors were analyzed, which is a broad coverage of the research topic on the effects of salinity and silicon on plants.
AbstractList Environmental conditions are the primary factor determining the growth and yield of plants. As a result of climate change, the negative impact of abiotic factors is intensifying. One of them is salt stress. Soil salinity is one of the major problems in agriculture in the world and affects many cultivar species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of silicon foliar application on the physiological and epigenetic reaction of oats (Avena sativa L.) under salt stress. The pot experiment was carried out in controlled conditions. Oat plants were subject to sodium chloride (NaCl) at a concentration of 200 mM and applied to the soil. Three concentrations of Optysil (200 g∙L−1 SiO2) were used for foliar fertilization. Measurements were made of the relative chlorophyll content in the leaves, the selected chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and the gas exchange parameters. In this study, methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphisms (MSAP) analysis was used to investigate the effect of Si application during salinity stress on the DNA methylation level in oat plants. The results of this study indicated that the exogenous application of silicon improved the tolerance of the oat plants to salinity. The doses of 0.1% and 0.2% Optysil had the greatest effect on alleviating the impact of salt stress on the oat plants. In this research, the epigenetic as well as the physiological response of plants to the applied experimental factors were analyzed, which is a broad coverage of the research topic on the effects of salinity and silicon on plants.
Environmental conditions are the primary factor determining the growth and yield of plants. As a result of climate change, the negative impact of abiotic factors is intensifying. One of them is salt stress. Soil salinity is one of the major problems in agriculture in the world and affects many cultivar species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of silicon foliar application on the physiological and epigenetic reaction of oats (Avena sativa L.) under salt stress. The pot experiment was carried out in controlled conditions. Oat plants were subject to sodium chloride (NaCl) at a concentration of 200 mM and applied to the soil. Three concentrations of Optysil (200 g∙L⁻¹ SiO₂) were used for foliar fertilization. Measurements were made of the relative chlorophyll content in the leaves, the selected chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and the gas exchange parameters. In this study, methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphisms (MSAP) analysis was used to investigate the effect of Si application during salinity stress on the DNA methylation level in oat plants. The results of this study indicated that the exogenous application of silicon improved the tolerance of the oat plants to salinity. The doses of 0.1% and 0.2% Optysil had the greatest effect on alleviating the impact of salt stress on the oat plants. In this research, the epigenetic as well as the physiological response of plants to the applied experimental factors were analyzed, which is a broad coverage of the research topic on the effects of salinity and silicon on plants.
Author Tobiasz-Salach, Renata
Mazurek, Marzena
Stadnik, Barbara
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Snippet Environmental conditions are the primary factor determining the growth and yield of plants. As a result of climate change, the negative impact of abiotic...
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SubjectTerms Abiotic factors
Abiotic stress
Agricultural production
agriculture
Avena sativa
Avena sativa L
Cereals
Chlorophyll
chlorophyll fluorescence
Climate change
Controlled conditions
Crop diseases
Crops
Cultivars
Dietary fiber
DNA methylation
Energy industry
Environmental conditions
Epigenetics
Fertilization
foliar application
Foliar applications
Gas exchange
Gene expression
methylation-sensitive amplified polymorphism (MSAP)
Nanoparticles
Oats
Parameter sensitivity
Photosynthesis
Physiological effects
physiological response
Physiology
Plant growth
Plant resistance
plant stress
Salinity
Salinity effects
Salinity tolerance
Salt
salt stress
salt tolerance
Salts
Silicon
Silicon dioxide
Sodium chloride
Soil salinity
Soil stresses
Soils
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Title Effect of Silicon on Oat Salinity Tolerance: Analysis of the Epigenetic and Physiological Response of Plants
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2767172930
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2887621481
https://doaj.org/article/cca5ab9407b54e909205b6f7bc481472
Volume 13
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