Plant roots fuel tropical soil animal communities

Belowground life relies on plant litter, while its linkage to living roots had long been understudied, and remains unknown in the tropics. Here, we analysed the response of 30 soil animal groups to root trenching and litter removal in rainforest and plantations in Sumatra, and found that roots are s...

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Published inEcology letters Vol. 26; no. 5; pp. 742 - 753
Main Authors Zhou, Zheng, Lu, Jing‐Zhong, Preiser, Jooris, Widyastuti, Rahayu, Scheu, Stefan, Potapov, Anton
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.05.2023
Subjects
Animals
basal resources
Body size
carbon
carbon cycle
deforestation
ecology
Ecosystem
Ecosystem management
Elaeis guineensis
energy channel
Food Chain
Food chains
Food webs
fuels
Indonesia
Land use
Litter
Litter removal
plant litter
Plant Roots
Plantations
rain forests
Rainforest
Rainforests
Roots
rubber
Soil
Soil fauna
soil food web
Soils
spatial distribution
Trenching
Tropical environments
Tropical soils
Vertical distribution
Indonesia
soil fauna
trenching
land use
litter
soil food web
energy channel
carbon cycle
roots
basal resources
deforestation
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Abstract Belowground life relies on plant litter, while its linkage to living roots had long been understudied, and remains unknown in the tropics. Here, we analysed the response of 30 soil animal groups to root trenching and litter removal in rainforest and plantations in Sumatra, and found that roots are similarly important to soil fauna as litter. Trenching effects were stronger in soil than in litter, with an overall decrease in animal abundance in rainforest by 42% and in plantations by 30%. Litter removal little affected animals in soil, but decreased the total abundance by 60% in rainforest and rubber plantations but not in oil palm plantations. Litter and root effects on animal group abundances were explained by body size or vertical distribution. Our study quantifies principle carbon pathways in soil food webs under tropical land use, providing the basis for mechanistic modelling and ecosystem‐friendly management of tropical soils. Our study quantifies the importance of litter vs. living root resources for soil animals across 30 taxonomic groups after conversion of rainforest into monoculture plantations. The results suggest that roots are of similar importance to litter for the soil animal food web, with root trenching effects being stronger in soil than in litter and litter removal little affecting animals in soil. Litter and root effects on animal abundances were related to animal body size or vertical distribution in soil and thus shape soil animal communities by different mechanisms.
AbstractList Belowground life relies on plant litter, while its linkage to living roots had long been understudied, and remains unknown in the tropics. Here, we analysed the response of 30 soil animal groups to root trenching and litter removal in rainforest and plantations in Sumatra, and found that roots are similarly important to soil fauna as litter. Trenching effects were stronger in soil than in litter, with an overall decrease in animal abundance in rainforest by 42% and in plantations by 30%. Litter removal little affected animals in soil, but decreased the total abundance by 60% in rainforest and rubber plantations but not in oil palm plantations. Litter and root effects on animal group abundances were explained by body size or vertical distribution. Our study quantifies principle carbon pathways in soil food webs under tropical land use, providing the basis for mechanistic modelling and ecosystem-friendly management of tropical soils.
Belowground life relies on plant litter, while its linkage to living roots had long been understudied, and remains unknown in the tropics. Here, we analysed the response of 30 soil animal groups to root trenching and litter removal in rainforest and plantations in Sumatra, and found that roots are similarly important to soil fauna as litter. Trenching effects were stronger in soil than in litter, with an overall decrease in animal abundance in rainforest by 42% and in plantations by 30%. Litter removal little affected animals in soil, but decreased the total abundance by 60% in rainforest and rubber plantations but not in oil palm plantations. Litter and root effects on animal group abundances were explained by body size or vertical distribution. Our study quantifies principle carbon pathways in soil food webs under tropical land use, providing the basis for mechanistic modelling and ecosystem‐friendly management of tropical soils. Our study quantifies the importance of litter vs. living root resources for soil animals across 30 taxonomic groups after conversion of rainforest into monoculture plantations. The results suggest that roots are of similar importance to litter for the soil animal food web, with root trenching effects being stronger in soil than in litter and litter removal little affecting animals in soil. Litter and root effects on animal abundances were related to animal body size or vertical distribution in soil and thus shape soil animal communities by different mechanisms.
Belowground life relies on plant litter, while its linkage to living roots had long been understudied, and remains unknown in the tropics. Here, we analysed the response of 30 soil animal groups to root trenching and litter removal in rainforest and plantations in Sumatra, and found that roots are similarly important to soil fauna as litter. Trenching effects were stronger in soil than in litter, with an overall decrease in animal abundance in rainforest by 42% and in plantations by 30%. Litter removal little affected animals in soil, but decreased the total abundance by 60% in rainforest and rubber plantations but not in oil palm plantations. Litter and root effects on animal group abundances were explained by body size or vertical distribution. Our study quantifies principle carbon pathways in soil food webs under tropical land use, providing the basis for mechanistic modelling and ecosystem-friendly management of tropical soils.Belowground life relies on plant litter, while its linkage to living roots had long been understudied, and remains unknown in the tropics. Here, we analysed the response of 30 soil animal groups to root trenching and litter removal in rainforest and plantations in Sumatra, and found that roots are similarly important to soil fauna as litter. Trenching effects were stronger in soil than in litter, with an overall decrease in animal abundance in rainforest by 42% and in plantations by 30%. Litter removal little affected animals in soil, but decreased the total abundance by 60% in rainforest and rubber plantations but not in oil palm plantations. Litter and root effects on animal group abundances were explained by body size or vertical distribution. Our study quantifies principle carbon pathways in soil food webs under tropical land use, providing the basis for mechanistic modelling and ecosystem-friendly management of tropical soils.
Author Lu, Jing‐Zhong
Preiser, Jooris
Zhou, Zheng
Widyastuti, Rahayu
Potapov, Anton
Scheu, Stefan
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  organization: University of Leipzig
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Issue 5
Keywords soil fauna
trenching
land use
litter
soil food web
energy channel
carbon cycle
roots
basal resources
deforestation
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SSID ssj0012971
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Snippet Belowground life relies on plant litter, while its linkage to living roots had long been understudied, and remains unknown in the tropics. Here, we analysed...
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crossref
wiley
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StartPage 742
SubjectTerms Animals
basal resources
Body size
carbon
carbon cycle
deforestation
ecology
Ecosystem
Ecosystem management
Elaeis guineensis
energy channel
Food Chain
Food chains
Food webs
fuels
Indonesia
Land use
Litter
Litter removal
plant litter
Plant Roots
Plantations
rain forests
Rainforest
Rainforests
Roots
rubber
Soil
Soil fauna
soil food web
Soils
spatial distribution
Trenching
Tropical environments
Tropical soils
Vertical distribution
Title Plant roots fuel tropical soil animal communities
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fele.14191
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36857203
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2799644788
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2781214134
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2811968981
Volume 26
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