Noise-induced front motion: signature of a global bifurcation

We show that front motion can be induced by noise in a spatially extended excitable system with a global constraint. Our model system is a semiconductor superlattice exhibiting complex dynamics of electron accumulation and depletion fronts. The presence of noise induces a global change in the dynami...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhysical review letters Vol. 96; no. 24; p. 244104
Main Authors Hizanidis, J, Balanov, A, Amann, A, Schöll, E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 23.06.2006
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Summary:We show that front motion can be induced by noise in a spatially extended excitable system with a global constraint. Our model system is a semiconductor superlattice exhibiting complex dynamics of electron accumulation and depletion fronts. The presence of noise induces a global change in the dynamics of the system forcing stationary fronts to move through the entire device. We demonstrate the effect of coherence resonance in our model; i.e., there is an optimal level of noise at which the regularity of front motion is enhanced. Physical insight is provided by relating the space-time dynamics of the fronts with a phase-space analysis.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.96.244104