Carbon Storage and Fluxes within Freshwater Wetlands: a Critical Review

We critically review recent literature on carbon storage and fluxes within natural and constructed freshwater wetlands, and specifically address concerns of readers working in applied science and engineering. Our purpose is to review and assess the distribution and conversion of carbon in the water...

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Published inWetlands (Wilmington, N.C.) Vol. 30; no. 1; pp. 111 - 124
Main Authors Kayranli, Birol, Scholz, Miklas, Mustafa, Atif, Hedmark, Åsa
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.02.2010
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract We critically review recent literature on carbon storage and fluxes within natural and constructed freshwater wetlands, and specifically address concerns of readers working in applied science and engineering. Our purpose is to review and assess the distribution and conversion of carbon in the water environment, particularly within wetland systems. A key aim is to assess if wetlands are carbon sinks or sources. Carbon sequestration and fluxes in natural and constructed wetlands located around the world has been assessed. All facets of carbon (solid and gaseous forms) have been covered. We draw conclusions based on these studies. Findings indicate that wetlands can be both sources and sinks of carbon, depending on their age, operation, and the environmental boundary conditions such as location and climate. Suggestions for further research needs in the area of carbon storage in wetland sediments are outlined to facilitate the understanding of the processes of carbon storage and removal and also the factors that influence them.
AbstractList We critically review recent literature on carbon storage and fluxes within natural and constructed freshwater wetlands, and specifically address concerns of readers working in applied science and engineering. Our purpose is to review and assess the distribution and conversion of carbon in the water environment, particularly within wetland systems. A key aim is to assess if wetlands are carbon sinks or sources. Carbon sequestration and fluxes in natural and constructed wetlands located around the world has been assessed. All facets of carbon (solid and gaseous forms) have been covered. We draw conclusions based on these studies. Findings indicate that wetlands can be both sources and sinks of carbon, depending on their age, operation, and the environmental boundary conditions such as location and climate. Suggestions for further research needs in the area of carbon storage in wetland sediments are outlined to facilitate the understanding of the processes of carbon storage and removal and also the factors that influence them.
Author Mustafa, Atif
Scholz, Miklas
Hedmark, Åsa
Kayranli, Birol
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Birol
  surname: Kayranli
  fullname: Kayranli, Birol
  organization: Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Miklas
  surname: Scholz
  fullname: Scholz, Miklas
  email: m.scholz@ed.ac.uk
  organization: Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Atif
  surname: Mustafa
  fullname: Mustafa, Atif
  organization: Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Åsa
  surname: Hedmark
  fullname: Hedmark, Åsa
  organization: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Forest Products, Air Policy Unit, Corporate Office, Scottish Environment Protection Agency
BackLink https://res.slu.se/id/publ/48440$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
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Snippet We critically review recent literature on carbon storage and fluxes within natural and constructed freshwater wetlands, and specifically address concerns of...
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SubjectTerms Artificial wetlands
Atmosphere
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Boundary conditions
Carbohydrates
Carbon cycle
Carbon dioxide
Carbon sequestration
Carbon sinks
Carbon sources
Climate change
Coastal Sciences
Decomposition
Ecology
Environmental Management
Environmental Sciences
Fluxes
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Global warming
Greenhouse gases
Hydrogeology
Landscape Ecology
Life Sciences
Literature reviews
Microorganisms
Miljövetenskap
Original Paper
Oxidation
Respiration
Sediments
Vegetation
Wetlands
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Title Carbon Storage and Fluxes within Freshwater Wetlands: a Critical Review
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