Multi-omics subgroups associated with glycaemic deterioration in type 2 diabetes: an IMI-RHAPSODY Study

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) onset, progression and outcomes differ substantially between individuals. Multi-omics analyses may allow a deeper understanding of these differences and ultimately facilitate personalised treatments. Here, in an unsupervised "bottom-up" approach, we attempt to group T...

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Published inFrontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) Vol. 15; p. 1350796
Main Authors Li, Shiying, Dragan, Iulian, Tran, Van Du T., Fung, Chun Ho, Kuznetsov, Dmitry, Hansen, Michael K., Beulens, Joline W. J., Hart, Leen M. ‘t, Slieker, Roderick C., Donnelly, Louise A., Gerl, Mathias J., Klose, Christian, Mehl, Florence, Simons, Kai, Elders, Petra J. M., Pearson, Ewan R., Rutter, Guy A., Ibberson, Mark
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Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 06.03.2024
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Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) onset, progression and outcomes differ substantially between individuals. Multi-omics analyses may allow a deeper understanding of these differences and ultimately facilitate personalised treatments. Here, in an unsupervised "bottom-up" approach, we attempt to group T2D patients based solely on -omics data generated from plasma. Circulating plasma lipidomic and proteomic data from two independent clinical cohorts, Hoorn Diabetes Care System (DCS) and Genetics of Diabetes Audit and Research in Tayside Scotland (GoDARTS), were analysed using Similarity Network Fusion. The resulting patient network was analysed with Logistic and Cox regression modelling to explore relationships between plasma -omic profiles and clinical characteristics. From a total of 1,134 subjects in the two cohorts, levels of 180 circulating plasma lipids and 1195 proteins were used to separate patients into two subgroups. These differed in terms of glycaemic deterioration (Hazard Ratio=0.56;0.73), insulin sensitivity and secretion (C-peptide, =3.7e-11;2.5e-06, DCS and GoDARTS, respectively; Homeostatic model assessment 2 (HOMA2)-B; -IR; -S, p=0.0008;4.2e-11;1.1e-09, only in DCS). The main molecular signatures separating the two groups included triacylglycerols, sphingomyelin, testican-1 and interleukin 18 receptor. Using an unsupervised network-based fusion method on plasma lipidomics and proteomics data from two independent cohorts, we were able to identify two subgroups of T2D patients differing in terms of disease severity. The molecular signatures identified within these subgroups provide insights into disease mechanisms and possibly new prognostic markers for T2D.
AbstractList IntroductionType 2 diabetes (T2D) onset, progression and outcomes differ substantially between individuals. Multi-omics analyses may allow a deeper understanding of these differences and ultimately facilitate personalised treatments. Here, in an unsupervised “bottom-up” approach, we attempt to group T2D patients based solely on -omics data generated from plasma.MethodsCirculating plasma lipidomic and proteomic data from two independent clinical cohorts, Hoorn Diabetes Care System (DCS) and Genetics of Diabetes Audit and Research in Tayside Scotland (GoDARTS), were analysed using Similarity Network Fusion. The resulting patient network was analysed with Logistic and Cox regression modelling to explore relationships between plasma -omic profiles and clinical characteristics.ResultsFrom a total of 1,134 subjects in the two cohorts, levels of 180 circulating plasma lipids and 1195 proteins were used to separate patients into two subgroups. These differed in terms of glycaemic deterioration (Hazard Ratio=0.56;0.73), insulin sensitivity and secretion (C-peptide, p=3.7e-11;2.5e-06, DCS and GoDARTS, respectively; Homeostatic model assessment 2 (HOMA2)-B; -IR; -S, p=0.0008;4.2e-11;1.1e-09, only in DCS). The main molecular signatures separating the two groups included triacylglycerols, sphingomyelin, testican-1 and interleukin 18 receptor.ConclusionsUsing an unsupervised network-based fusion method on plasma lipidomics and proteomics data from two independent cohorts, we were able to identify two subgroups of T2D patients differing in terms of disease severity. The molecular signatures identified within these subgroups provide insights into disease mechanisms and possibly new prognostic markers for T2D.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) onset, progression and outcomes differ substantially between individuals. Multi-omics analyses may allow a deeper understanding of these differences and ultimately facilitate personalised treatments. Here, in an unsupervised "bottom-up" approach, we attempt to group T2D patients based solely on -omics data generated from plasma.IntroductionType 2 diabetes (T2D) onset, progression and outcomes differ substantially between individuals. Multi-omics analyses may allow a deeper understanding of these differences and ultimately facilitate personalised treatments. Here, in an unsupervised "bottom-up" approach, we attempt to group T2D patients based solely on -omics data generated from plasma.Circulating plasma lipidomic and proteomic data from two independent clinical cohorts, Hoorn Diabetes Care System (DCS) and Genetics of Diabetes Audit and Research in Tayside Scotland (GoDARTS), were analysed using Similarity Network Fusion. The resulting patient network was analysed with Logistic and Cox regression modelling to explore relationships between plasma -omic profiles and clinical characteristics.MethodsCirculating plasma lipidomic and proteomic data from two independent clinical cohorts, Hoorn Diabetes Care System (DCS) and Genetics of Diabetes Audit and Research in Tayside Scotland (GoDARTS), were analysed using Similarity Network Fusion. The resulting patient network was analysed with Logistic and Cox regression modelling to explore relationships between plasma -omic profiles and clinical characteristics.From a total of 1,134 subjects in the two cohorts, levels of 180 circulating plasma lipids and 1195 proteins were used to separate patients into two subgroups. These differed in terms of glycaemic deterioration (Hazard Ratio=0.56;0.73), insulin sensitivity and secretion (C-peptide, p=3.7e-11;2.5e-06, DCS and GoDARTS, respectively; Homeostatic model assessment 2 (HOMA2)-B; -IR; -S, p=0.0008;4.2e-11;1.1e-09, only in DCS). The main molecular signatures separating the two groups included triacylglycerols, sphingomyelin, testican-1 and interleukin 18 receptor.ResultsFrom a total of 1,134 subjects in the two cohorts, levels of 180 circulating plasma lipids and 1195 proteins were used to separate patients into two subgroups. These differed in terms of glycaemic deterioration (Hazard Ratio=0.56;0.73), insulin sensitivity and secretion (C-peptide, p=3.7e-11;2.5e-06, DCS and GoDARTS, respectively; Homeostatic model assessment 2 (HOMA2)-B; -IR; -S, p=0.0008;4.2e-11;1.1e-09, only in DCS). The main molecular signatures separating the two groups included triacylglycerols, sphingomyelin, testican-1 and interleukin 18 receptor.Using an unsupervised network-based fusion method on plasma lipidomics and proteomics data from two independent cohorts, we were able to identify two subgroups of T2D patients differing in terms of disease severity. The molecular signatures identified within these subgroups provide insights into disease mechanisms and possibly new prognostic markers for T2D.ConclusionsUsing an unsupervised network-based fusion method on plasma lipidomics and proteomics data from two independent cohorts, we were able to identify two subgroups of T2D patients differing in terms of disease severity. The molecular signatures identified within these subgroups provide insights into disease mechanisms and possibly new prognostic markers for T2D.
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) onset, progression and outcomes differ substantially between individuals. Multi-omics analyses may allow a deeper understanding of these differences and ultimately facilitate personalised treatments. Here, in an unsupervised "bottom-up" approach, we attempt to group T2D patients based solely on -omics data generated from plasma. Circulating plasma lipidomic and proteomic data from two independent clinical cohorts, Hoorn Diabetes Care System (DCS) and Genetics of Diabetes Audit and Research in Tayside Scotland (GoDARTS), were analysed using Similarity Network Fusion. The resulting patient network was analysed with Logistic and Cox regression modelling to explore relationships between plasma -omic profiles and clinical characteristics. From a total of 1,134 subjects in the two cohorts, levels of 180 circulating plasma lipids and 1195 proteins were used to separate patients into two subgroups. These differed in terms of glycaemic deterioration (Hazard Ratio=0.56;0.73), insulin sensitivity and secretion (C-peptide, =3.7e-11;2.5e-06, DCS and GoDARTS, respectively; Homeostatic model assessment 2 (HOMA2)-B; -IR; -S, p=0.0008;4.2e-11;1.1e-09, only in DCS). The main molecular signatures separating the two groups included triacylglycerols, sphingomyelin, testican-1 and interleukin 18 receptor. Using an unsupervised network-based fusion method on plasma lipidomics and proteomics data from two independent cohorts, we were able to identify two subgroups of T2D patients differing in terms of disease severity. The molecular signatures identified within these subgroups provide insights into disease mechanisms and possibly new prognostic markers for T2D.
Author Gerl, Mathias J.
Hart, Leen M. ‘t
Klose, Christian
Pearson, Ewan R.
Li, Shiying
Elders, Petra J. M.
Tran, Van Du T.
Dragan, Iulian
Slieker, Roderick C.
Mehl, Florence
Rutter, Guy A.
Kuznetsov, Dmitry
Hansen, Michael K.
Simons, Kai
Fung, Chun Ho
Donnelly, Louise A.
Beulens, Joline W. J.
Ibberson, Mark
AuthorAffiliation 2 Vital-IT Group, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics , Lausanne , Switzerland
5 Department of Epidemiology and Data Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Center , Amsterdam , Netherlands
11 Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC–location VUmc , Amsterdam , Netherlands
6 Amsterdam Public Health , Amsterdam , Netherlands
7 Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , Netherlands
8 Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Section Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , Netherlands
3 Section of Cell Biology and Functional Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Diabetes and Reproduction, Imperial College of London , London , United Kingdom
10 Lipotype GmbH , Dresden , Germany
9 Division of Population Health & Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee , Dundee , United Kingdom
1 Centre de Recherche du CHUM, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montrea
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Section of Cell Biology and Functional Genomics, Department of Metabolism, Diabetes and Reproduction, Imperial College of London , London , United Kingdom
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Copyright Copyright © 2024 Li, Dragan, Tran, Fung, Kuznetsov, Hansen, Beulens, Hart, Slieker, Donnelly, Gerl, Klose, Mehl, Simons, Elders, Pearson, Rutter and Ibberson.
Copyright © 2024 Li, Dragan, Tran, Fung, Kuznetsov, Hansen, Beulens, Hart, Slieker, Donnelly, Gerl, Klose, Mehl, Simons, Elders, Pearson, Rutter and Ibberson 2024 Li, Dragan, Tran, Fung, Kuznetsov, Hansen, Beulens, Hart, Slieker, Donnelly, Gerl, Klose, Mehl, Simons, Elders, Pearson, Rutter and Ibberson
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Keywords metabolic syndrome
multi-omics
glycaemic deterioration
type 2 diabetes
proteomics
lipidomics
Language English
License Copyright © 2024 Li, Dragan, Tran, Fung, Kuznetsov, Hansen, Beulens, Hart, Slieker, Donnelly, Gerl, Klose, Mehl, Simons, Elders, Pearson, Rutter and Ibberson.
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Blake Cochran, University of New South Wales, Australia
Reviewed by: Katharine Owen, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
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Snippet Type 2 diabetes (T2D) onset, progression and outcomes differ substantially between individuals. Multi-omics analyses may allow a deeper understanding of these...
IntroductionType 2 diabetes (T2D) onset, progression and outcomes differ substantially between individuals. Multi-omics analyses may allow a deeper...
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StartPage 1350796
SubjectTerms Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Endocrinology
glycaemic deterioration
Humans
Insulin Resistance
lipidomics
metabolic syndrome
multi-omics
Multiomics
Proteomics
type 2 diabetes
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Title Multi-omics subgroups associated with glycaemic deterioration in type 2 diabetes: an IMI-RHAPSODY Study
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38510703
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2973105050
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10951062
https://doaj.org/article/8020ce5607d8402da7325136b175bf1e
Volume 15
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