Characteristics of electrical energy storage technologies and their applications in buildings

This study has been undertaken to gain a better understanding of how to allow for energy storage in the design of a future built environment where renewable energy systems will play a significant role. Electricity storage solutions are a key element in achieving high renewable energy penetration in...

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Published inRenewable & sustainable energy reviews Vol. 25; pp. 814 - 830
Main Authors Chatzivasileiadi, Aikaterini, Ampatzi, Eleni, Knight, Ian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2013
Elsevier
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Abstract This study has been undertaken to gain a better understanding of how to allow for energy storage in the design of a future built environment where renewable energy systems will play a significant role. Electricity storage solutions are a key element in achieving high renewable energy penetration in the built environment. This paper presents an overview of electricity storage technologies and their distinct characteristics. The currently available technologies have been classified according to the means by which each can be used in supplying energy to buildings. As the storage market is evolving rapidly, the analysis provides an up-to-date evaluation of different storage options with regard to scale, reliability and site-specificity among others. It is concluded that Li-ion batteries, which today have a limited use in the built environment, and Zn–air batteries that will be commercialised in 2013/14 are amongst the most promising technologies for buildings due to their exceptionally high energy density. They are expected to play an important role in reliable, economical and energy efficient building design in the future. NaNiCl batteries, which are currently used in vehicles, are also considered an important technology for buildings, because of their high cycle lifetime and their high peak power capability.
AbstractList This study has been undertaken to gain a better understanding of how to allow for energy storage in the design of a future built environment where renewable energy systems will play a significant role. Electricity storage solutions are a key element in achieving high renewable energy penetration in the built environment. This paper presents an overview of electricity storage technologies and their distinct characteristics. The currently available technologies have been classified according to the means by which each can be used in supplying energy to buildings. As the storage market is evolving rapidly, the analysis provides an up-to-date evaluation of different storage options with regard to scale, reliability and site-specificity among others. It is concluded that Li-ion batteries, which today have a limited use in the built environment, and Zn–air batteries that will be commercialised in 2013/14 are amongst the most promising technologies for buildings due to their exceptionally high energy density. They are expected to play an important role in reliable, economical and energy efficient building design in the future. NaNiCl batteries, which are currently used in vehicles, are also considered an important technology for buildings, because of their high cycle lifetime and their high peak power capability.
This study has been undertaken to gain a better understanding of how to allow for energy storage in the design of a future built environment where renewable energy systems will play a significant role. Electricity storage solutions are a key element in achieving high renewable energy penetration in the built environment. This paper presents an overview of electricity storage technologies and their distinct characteristics. The currently available technologies have been classified according to the means by which each can be used in supplying energy to buildings. As the storage market is evolving rapidly, the analysis provides an up-to-date evaluation of different storage options with regard to scale, reliability and site-specificity among others. It is concluded that Li-ion batteries, which today have a limited use in the built environment, and Zn–air batteries that will be commercialised in 2013/14 are amongst the most promising technologies for buildings due to their exceptionally high energy density. They are expected to play an important role in reliable, economical and energy efficient building design in the future. NaNiCl batteries, which are currently used in vehicles, are also considered an important technology for buildings, because of their high cycle lifetime and their high peak power capability.
This study has been undertaken to gain a better understanding of how to allow for energy storage in the design of a future built environment where renewable energy systems will play a significant role.
Author Chatzivasileiadi, Aikaterini
Ampatzi, Eleni
Knight, Ian
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  givenname: Eleni
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  givenname: Ian
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Snippet This study has been undertaken to gain a better understanding of how to allow for energy storage in the design of a future built environment where renewable...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Batteries
Buildings
Compressed air
Design engineering
Electrical energy storage
electricity
Energy
energy density
energy efficiency
Energy storage
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Flywheels
Gain
Heating, air conditioning and ventilation
markets
Pumped hydro
Renewable energy
renewable energy sources
Technical data: comfort, insulation, loads, etc
Transport and storage of energy
Title Characteristics of electrical energy storage technologies and their applications in buildings
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.023
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