The Future Colorectal Cancer Burden Attributable to Modifiable Behaviors: A Pooled Cohort Study

Abstract Background Previous estimates of the colorectal cancer (CRC) burden attributed to behaviors have not considered joint effects, competing risk, or population subgroup differences. Methods We pooled data from seven prospective Australian cohort studies (n = 367 058) and linked them to nationa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJNCI cancer spectrum Vol. 2; no. 3; p. pky033
Main Authors Vajdic, Claire M, MacInnis, Robert J, Canfell, Karen, Hull, Peter, Arriaga, Maria E, Hirani, Vasant, Cumming, Robert G, Mitchell, Paul, Byles, Julie E, Giles, Graham G, Banks, Emily, Taylor, Anne W, Shaw, Jonathan E, Magliano, Dianna J, Marker, Julie, Adelstein, Barbara-Ann, Gill, Tiffany K, Laaksonen, Maarit A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Oxford University Press 01.07.2018
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Abstract Background Previous estimates of the colorectal cancer (CRC) burden attributed to behaviors have not considered joint effects, competing risk, or population subgroup differences. Methods We pooled data from seven prospective Australian cohort studies (n = 367 058) and linked them to national registries to identify CRCs and deaths. We estimated the strength of the associations between behaviors and CRC risk using a parametric piecewise constant hazards model, adjusting for age, sex, study, and other behaviors. Exposure prevalence was estimated from contemporary National Health Surveys. We calculated population attributable fractions for CRC preventable by changes to current behaviors, accounting for competing risk of death and risk factor interdependence. Statistical tests were two-sided. Results During the first 10 years of follow-up, there were 3471 incident CRCs. Overweight or obesity explained 11.1%, ever smoking explained 10.7% (current smoking 3.9%), and drinking more than two compared with two or fewer alcoholic drinks per day explained 5.8% of the CRC burden. Jointly, these factors were responsible for 24.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 19.7% to 29.9%) of the burden, higher for men (36.7%) than women (13.2%, Pdifference < .001). The burden attributed to these factors was also higher for those born in Australia (28.7%) than elsewhere (16.8%, Pdifference = .047). We observed modification of the smoking-attributable burden by alcohol consumption and educational attainment, and modification of the obesity-attributable burden by age group and birthplace. Conclusions We produced up-to-date estimates of the future CRC burden attributed to modifiable behaviors. We revealed novel differences between men and women, and other high–CRC burden subgroups that could potentially benefit most from programs that support behavioral change and early detection.
AbstractList Abstract Background Previous estimates of the colorectal cancer (CRC) burden attributed to behaviors have not considered joint effects, competing risk, or population subgroup differences. Methods We pooled data from seven prospective Australian cohort studies (n = 367 058) and linked them to national registries to identify CRCs and deaths. We estimated the strength of the associations between behaviors and CRC risk using a parametric piecewise constant hazards model, adjusting for age, sex, study, and other behaviors. Exposure prevalence was estimated from contemporary National Health Surveys. We calculated population attributable fractions for CRC preventable by changes to current behaviors, accounting for competing risk of death and risk factor interdependence. Statistical tests were two-sided. Results During the first 10 years of follow-up, there were 3471 incident CRCs. Overweight or obesity explained 11.1%, ever smoking explained 10.7% (current smoking 3.9%), and drinking more than two compared with two or fewer alcoholic drinks per day explained 5.8% of the CRC burden. Jointly, these factors were responsible for 24.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 19.7% to 29.9%) of the burden, higher for men (36.7%) than women (13.2%, Pdifference < .001). The burden attributed to these factors was also higher for those born in Australia (28.7%) than elsewhere (16.8%, Pdifference = .047). We observed modification of the smoking-attributable burden by alcohol consumption and educational attainment, and modification of the obesity-attributable burden by age group and birthplace. Conclusions We produced up-to-date estimates of the future CRC burden attributed to modifiable behaviors. We revealed novel differences between men and women, and other high–CRC burden subgroups that could potentially benefit most from programs that support behavioral change and early detection.
Previous estimates of the colorectal cancer (CRC) burden attributed to behaviors have not considered joint effects, competing risk, or population subgroup differences. We pooled data from seven prospective Australian cohort studies (n = 367 058) and linked them to national registries to identify CRCs and deaths. We estimated the strength of the associations between behaviors and CRC risk using a parametric piecewise constant hazards model, adjusting for age, sex, study, and other behaviors. Exposure prevalence was estimated from contemporary National Health Surveys. We calculated population attributable fractions for CRC preventable by changes to current behaviors, accounting for competing risk of death and risk factor interdependence. Statistical tests were two-sided. During the first 10 years of follow-up, there were 3471 incident CRCs. Overweight or obesity explained 11.1%, ever smoking explained 10.7% (current smoking 3.9%), and drinking more than two compared with two or fewer alcoholic drinks per day explained 5.8% of the CRC burden. Jointly, these factors were responsible for 24.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 19.7% to 29.9%) of the burden, higher for men (36.7%) than women (13.2%, < .001). The burden attributed to these factors was also higher for those born in Australia (28.7%) than elsewhere (16.8%, = .047). We observed modification of the smoking-attributable burden by alcohol consumption and educational attainment, and modification of the obesity-attributable burden by age group and birthplace. We produced up-to-date estimates of the future CRC burden attributed to modifiable behaviors. We revealed novel differences between men and women, and other high-CRC burden subgroups that could potentially benefit most from programs that support behavioral change and early detection.
Author Shaw, Jonathan E
Taylor, Anne W
Gill, Tiffany K
Adelstein, Barbara-Ann
Byles, Julie E
Hull, Peter
Giles, Graham G
MacInnis, Robert J
Marker, Julie
Vajdic, Claire M
Banks, Emily
Mitchell, Paul
Hirani, Vasant
Laaksonen, Maarit A
Arriaga, Maria E
Canfell, Karen
Magliano, Dianna J
Cumming, Robert G
AuthorAffiliation 11 ANU College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
3 Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
5 Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
7 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
15 Cancer Voices South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
4 Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
6 School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
8 Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
14 Diabetes and Population Health Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
1 Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
13 Clinical Diabetes Laboratory, Baker Heart and Dia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Cancer Research Division, Cancer Council New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
– name: 3 Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
– name: 6 School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
– name: 8 Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
– name: 1 Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
– name: 7 School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
– name: 2 Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
– name: 13 Clinical Diabetes Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
– name: 10 Research Centre for Gender, Health and Ageing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
– name: 4 Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
– name: 11 ANU College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
– name: 14 Diabetes and Population Health Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
– name: 9 ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney and Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia
– name: 15 Cancer Voices South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
– name: 12 Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Claire M
  surname: Vajdic
  fullname: Vajdic, Claire M
  email: claire.vajdic@unsw.edu.au
  organization: Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Robert J
  surname: MacInnis
  fullname: MacInnis, Robert J
  organization: Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Karen
  surname: Canfell
  fullname: Canfell, Karen
  organization: Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Peter
  surname: Hull
  fullname: Hull, Peter
  organization: Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Maria E
  surname: Arriaga
  fullname: Arriaga, Maria E
  organization: Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Vasant
  surname: Hirani
  fullname: Hirani, Vasant
  organization: School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Robert G
  surname: Cumming
  fullname: Cumming, Robert G
  organization: School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Paul
  surname: Mitchell
  fullname: Mitchell, Paul
  organization: Centre for Vision Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Julie E
  surname: Byles
  fullname: Byles, Julie E
  organization: Research Centre for Gender, Health and Ageing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Graham G
  surname: Giles
  fullname: Giles, Graham G
  organization: Cancer Epidemiology and Intelligence Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Emily
  surname: Banks
  fullname: Banks, Emily
  organization: ANU College of Medicine, Biology and Environment, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Anne W
  surname: Taylor
  fullname: Taylor, Anne W
  organization: Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Jonathan E
  surname: Shaw
  fullname: Shaw, Jonathan E
  organization: Clinical Diabetes Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Dianna J
  surname: Magliano
  fullname: Magliano, Dianna J
  organization: Diabetes and Population Health Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Australia
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Julie
  surname: Marker
  fullname: Marker, Julie
  organization: Cancer Voices South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Barbara-Ann
  surname: Adelstein
  fullname: Adelstein, Barbara-Ann
  organization: Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Tiffany K
  surname: Gill
  fullname: Gill, Tiffany K
  organization: Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Maarit A
  surname: Laaksonen
  fullname: Laaksonen, Maarit A
  organization: Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31360860$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkMFLwzAUxoMobs4dvUqOXuqStU0bD8JWnAoTBec5pMmr7eyakqaD_fdWq2OePL3v433v9-A7Q8eVqQChC0quKeH-ZF2pQjWT-mNHfP8IDachDb2QcHp8oAdo3DRrQgjlnIecnaKBT31GYkaGSKxywIvWtRZwYkpjQTlZ4kRWCiyet1ZDhWfO2SJtnUxLwM7gJ6OLrPh2c8jltjC2ucEz_GJMCbrj5MY6_OpavTtHJ5ksGxj_zBF6W9ytkgdv-Xz_mMyWngqmxHlchlpGTPpsGqcKWEziMKIxdF4HEGVUa6YpAR1mUcQCEnZaRZBSBuBLkP4I3fbcuk03oBVUzspS1LbYSLsTRhbi76YqcvFutoKxgDPOO4DXA5Q1TWMh299SIr7KFn3Zoi-7y18ePtynf6vtAld9wLT1P6xPQx2OiQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annonc_2021_03_200
crossref_primary_10_1111_codi_16092
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_023_02351_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canep_2021_102049
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_896330
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_021_07853_1
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_34237
crossref_primary_10_5694_mja2_12108
Cites_doi 10.1006/pmed.2002.1064
10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8
10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.11.008
10.1093/aje/kwn073
10.1200/JCO.2016.67.6916
10.1177/0898264308321082
10.1002/sim.3792
10.1093/annonc/mdr143
10.1016/j.amepre.2004.04.022
10.1093/ije/dym184
10.1007/s10552-005-4573-z
10.1200/JCO.2011.41.0183
10.1002/ijc.26030
10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05992.x
10.1093/ije/15.4.483
10.1214/aos/1176345693
10.1186/s12916-014-0168-4
10.1093/ije/dyv177
10.1093/jnci/86.3.183
10.1016/S0161-6420(96)30449-1
10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.017
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113315
10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.032
10.18637/jss.v043.i07
10.1016/j.cgh.2012.11.012
10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0347
10.1093/ije/dyi098
10.1007/s10654-009-9405-0
10.1002/ijc.24191
10.1038/bjc.2015.69
10.1002/sim.4780140510
10.1136/bmj.j477
10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.10.015
10.1002/ijc.23612
10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310912
10.1111/1753-6405.12471
10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
10.1038/bjc.1995.170
10.1016/S0168-8227(02)00025-6
10.1093/ije/dyn262
10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000076
10.2307/2529268
10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016178
10.1093/ije/dyn071
10.1007/s10865-016-9809-8
10.1200/JCO.2017.76.1155
10.1371/journal.pone.0053916
10.1136/bmj.d1584
10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.10.006
10.1080/0284186X.2016.1175658
10.1093/jnci/djv210
10.1093/annonc/mdq653
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. 2018
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. 2018
DBID TOX
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
5PM
DOI 10.1093/jncics/pky033
DatabaseName OUP_牛津大学出版社OA刊
PubMed
CrossRef
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: TOX
  name: Oxford Open (Open Access)
  url: https://academic.oup.com/journals/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 2515-5091
ExternalDocumentID 10_1093_jncics_pky033
31360860
10.1093/jncics/pky033
Genre Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Health and Medical Research Council
  funderid: 10.13039/501100000925
– fundername: National Health and Medical Research Council
  grantid: ID1060991
  funderid: 10.13039/501100000925
– fundername: NHMRC
  grantid: ID1053642; ID1082989; ID1042717; ID1079438; ID1118161; ID13/ECF/1-07
  funderid: 10.13039/501100000925
– fundername: ; ;
  grantid: ID1060991
– fundername: ; ;
– fundername: ; ;
  grantid: ID1053642; ID1082989; ID1042717; ID1079438; ID1118161; ID13/ECF/1-07
GroupedDBID 0R~
53G
AAFWJ
AAPPN
AAPXW
AAVAP
ABPTD
ABXVV
ACGFS
ADBBV
AENZO
AFPKN
AFULF
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
BAYMD
BCNDV
BTTYL
EBS
EMOBN
GROUPED_DOAJ
HYE
IAO
KSI
ML0
OK1
ROX
RPM
TJX
TOX
ITC
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-9a5da76a3628bce68085718e362d4e7f1dd6d10ed5f77640510ec7eb16ee3aea3
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 2515-5091
IngestDate Tue Sep 17 21:28:23 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 01:02:37 EDT 2024
Wed Oct 16 00:41:30 EDT 2024
Wed Aug 28 03:20:40 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Language English
License This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c420t-9a5da76a3628bce68085718e362d4e7f1dd6d10ed5f77640510ec7eb16ee3aea3
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6649699/
PMID 31360860
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6649699
crossref_primary_10_1093_jncics_pky033
pubmed_primary_31360860
oup_primary_10_1093_jncics_pky033
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle JNCI cancer spectrum
PublicationTitleAlternate JNCI Cancer Spectr
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Oxford University Press
Publisher_xml – name: Oxford University Press
References Agudo (2019070511325715100_pky033-B34) 2012; 30
Lee (2019070511325715100_pky033-B16) 2005; 34
Ng (2019070511325715100_pky033-B53) 2014; 384
Mitchell (2019070511325715100_pky033-B15) 1996; 103
Carlos (2019070511325715100_pky033-B44) 2005; 200
Cai (2019070511325715100_pky033-B55) 2014; 23
Banks (2019070511325715100_pky033-B20) 2008; 37
Laaksonen (2019070511325715100_pky033-B12) 2010; 29
Kyrgiou (2019070511325715100_pky033-B48) 2017; 356
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2019070511325715100_pky033-B29) 2012
Aleksandrova (2019070511325715100_pky033-B35) 2014; 12
Song (2019070511325715100_pky033-B57) 2016; 34
Kune (2019070511325715100_pky033-B63) 1986; 15
Liang (2019070511325715100_pky033-B42) 2009; 124
LoConte (2019070511325715100_pky033-B56) 2018; 36
Taylor (2019070511325715100_pky033-B58) 2006; 31
Mizoue (2019070511325715100_pky033-B39) 2008; 167
Jaro (2019070511325715100_pky033-B26) 1995; 14
Blanks (2019070511325715100_pky033-B45) 2015; 112
Friedman (2019070511325715100_pky033-B27) 1982; 10
Koo (2019070511325715100_pky033-B51) 2010; 25
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2019070511325715100_pky033-B24) 2010
Ma (2019070511325715100_pky033-B47) 2013; 8
Hashibe (2019070511325715100_pky033-B59) 2009; 18
DerSimonian (2019070511325715100_pky033-B28) 1986; 7
Cumming (2019070511325715100_pky033-B19) 2009; 38
(2019070511325715100_pky033-B21) 2014
Pronk (2019070511325715100_pky033-B9) 2004; 27
Levin (2019070511325715100_pky033-B11) 1953; 9
Schuit (2019070511325715100_pky033-B6) 2002; 35
Otani (2019070511325715100_pky033-B33) 2003; 12
World Cancer Research Fund International/American Institute for Cancer Research (2019070511325715100_pky033-B2)
Chou (2019070511325715100_pky033-B8) 2008; 20
Thygesen (2019070511325715100_pky033-B37) 2008; 123
Giles (2019070511325715100_pky033-B14) 2002
Loef (2019070511325715100_pky033-B4) 2012; 55
International Agency for Research on Cancer (2019070511325715100_pky033-B3) 2012
Laaksonen (2019070511325715100_pky033-B31) 2011; 43
Arriaga (2019070511325715100_pky033-B13) 2017; 7
Dunstan (2019070511325715100_pky033-B17) 2002; 57
Artama (2019070511325715100_pky033-B46) 2016; 55
Leufkens (2019070511325715100_pky033-B61) 2012; 130
Song (2019070511325715100_pky033-B52) 2016; 45
Matsuo (2019070511325715100_pky033-B38) 2012; 23
Bray (2019070511325715100_pky033-B25) 2017
Murphy (2019070511325715100_pky033-B50) 2015; 107
Laaksonen (2019070511325715100_pky033-B30) 2010; 25
Walter (2019070511325715100_pky033-B10) 1976; 32
Otani (2019070511325715100_pky033-B36) 2005; 16
Lin (2019070511325715100_pky033-B49) 2013; 11
Schutze (2019070511325715100_pky033-B40) 2011; 342
Whiteman (2019070511325715100_pky033-B32) 2015; 39
Giovannucci (2019070511325715100_pky033-B41) 1994; 86
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2019070511325715100_pky033-B22) 2015
Geller (2019070511325715100_pky033-B5) 2017; 40
Grant (2019070511325715100_pky033-B18) 2009; 38
Poortinga (2019070511325715100_pky033-B7) 2007; 44
Flanders (2019070511325715100_pky033-B60) 1982; 115
van Loon (2019070511325715100_pky033-B62) 1995; 71
He (2019070511325715100_pky033-B43) 2018; 106
Arnold (2019070511325715100_pky033-B1) 2017; 66
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2019070511325715100_pky033-B23) 2013
Fedirko (2019070511325715100_pky033-B54) 2011; 22
References_xml – volume: 35
  start-page: 219
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B6
  article-title: Clustering of lifestyle risk factors in a general adult population
  publication-title: Prev Med
  doi: 10.1006/pmed.2002.1064
  contributor:
    fullname: Schuit
– ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B2
  contributor:
    fullname: World Cancer Research Fund International/American Institute for Cancer Research
– volume: 384
  start-page: 766
  issue: 9945
  year: 2014
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B53
  article-title: Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60460-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Ng
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1522
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B58
  article-title: When risk factors combine: The interaction between alcohol and smoking for aerodigestive cancer, coronary heart disease, and traffic and fire injury
  publication-title: Addict Behav
  doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.11.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Taylor
– volume: 167
  start-page: 1397
  issue: 12
  year: 2008
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B39
  article-title: Alcohol drinking and colorectal cancer in Japanese: A pooled analysis of results from five cohort studies
  publication-title: Am J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn073
  contributor:
    fullname: Mizoue
– volume: 34
  start-page: 3237
  issue: 27
  year: 2016
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B57
  article-title: Estimating the influence of obesity on cancer risk: Stratification by smoking is critical
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.6916
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– volume: 20
  start-page: 788
  issue: 7
  year: 2008
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B8
  article-title: The prevalence and clustering of four major lifestyle risk factors in Hong Kong Chinese older adults
  publication-title: J Aging Health
  doi: 10.1177/0898264308321082
  contributor:
    fullname: Chou
– volume: 29
  start-page: 860
  issue: 7–8
  year: 2010
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B12
  article-title: Estimation of population attributable fraction (PAF) for disease occurrence in a cohort study design
  publication-title: Stat Med
  doi: 10.1002/sim.3792
  contributor:
    fullname: Laaksonen
– volume: 23
  start-page: 479
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B38
  article-title: Association between body mass index and the colorectal cancer risk in Japan: Pooled analysis of population-based cohort studies in Japan
  publication-title: Ann Oncol
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr143
  contributor:
    fullname: Matsuo
– volume: 27
  start-page: 25
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B9
  article-title: Meeting recommendations for multiple healthy lifestyle factors. Prevalence, clustering, and predictors among adolescent, adult, and senior health plan members
  publication-title: Am J Prev Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.04.022
  contributor:
    fullname: Pronk
– volume: 37
  start-page: 941
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B20
  article-title: Cohort profile: The 45 and up study
  publication-title: Int J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dym184
  contributor:
    fullname: Banks
– volume-title: The Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study.
  year: 2002
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B14
  contributor:
    fullname: Giles
– volume: 16
  start-page: 839
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B36
  article-title: Body mass index, body height, and subsequent risk of colorectal cancer in middle-aged and elderly Japanese men and women: Japan public health center-based prospective study
  publication-title: Cancer Causes Control
  doi: 10.1007/s10552-005-4573-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Otani
– volume: 30
  start-page: 4550
  issue: 36
  year: 2012
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B34
  article-title: Impact of cigarette smoking on cancer risk in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition study
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.41.0183
  contributor:
    fullname: Agudo
– volume: 130
  start-page: 622
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B61
  article-title: Educational level and risk of colorectal cancer in EPIC with specific reference to tumor location
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/ijc.26030
  contributor:
    fullname: Leufkens
– volume: 25
  start-page: 33
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B51
  article-title: Sex differences in epidemiological, clinical and pathological characteristics of colorectal cancer
  publication-title: J Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05992.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Koo
– volume: 15
  start-page: 483
  issue: 4
  year: 1986
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B63
  article-title: The Melbourne colorectal cancer study: Incidence findings by age, sex, site, migrants and religion
  publication-title: Int J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/ije/15.4.483
  contributor:
    fullname: Kune
– volume: 10
  start-page: 101
  issue: 1
  year: 1982
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B27
  article-title: Piecewise exponential models for survival data with covariates
  publication-title: Ann Stat
  doi: 10.1214/aos/1176345693
  contributor:
    fullname: Friedman
– volume: 12
  start-page: 168.
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B35
  article-title: Combined impact of healthy lifestyle factors on colorectal cancer: A large European cohort study
  publication-title: BMC Med
  doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0168-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Aleksandrova
– volume: 45
  start-page: 871
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B52
  article-title: Long-term status and change of body fat distribution, and risk of colorectal cancer: A prospective cohort study
  publication-title: Int J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyv177
  contributor:
    fullname: Song
– year: 2012
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B29
  contributor:
    fullname: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
– volume: 86
  start-page: 183
  issue: 3
  year: 1994
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B41
  article-title: A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer in U.S. men
  publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/86.3.183
  contributor:
    fullname: Giovannucci
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1661
  issue: 10
  year: 1996
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B15
  article-title: Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study
  publication-title: Ophthalmology
  doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(96)30449-1
  contributor:
    fullname: Mitchell
– volume: 55
  start-page: 163
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B4
  article-title: The combined effects of healthy lifestyle behaviors on all cause mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Prev Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.06.017
  contributor:
    fullname: Loef
– volume: 115
  start-page: 371
  issue: 3
  year: 1982
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B60
  article-title: Interaction of alcohol and tobacco in laryngeal cancer
  publication-title: Am J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113315
  contributor:
    fullname: Flanders
– volume: 106
  start-page: 185
  year: 2018
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B43
  article-title: Factors associated with participation in colorectal cancer screening in Australia: Results from the 45 and Up Study cohort
  publication-title: Prev Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.10.032
  contributor:
    fullname: He
– year: 2010
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B24
  contributor:
    fullname: Australian Bureau of Statistics
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B31
  article-title: SAS macros for calculation of population attributable fraction in a cohort study design
  publication-title: J Stat Soft
  doi: 10.18637/jss.v043.i07
  contributor:
    fullname: Laaksonen
– volume: 11
  start-page: 419
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B49
  article-title: Association between sex hormones and colorectal cancer risk in men and women
  publication-title: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
  doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.11.012
  contributor:
    fullname: Lin
– volume: 18
  start-page: 541
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B59
  article-title: Interaction between tobacco and alcohol use and the risk of head and neck cancer: Pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium. Cancer Epidemiol
  publication-title: Biomarkers Prev
  doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0347
  contributor:
    fullname: Hashibe
– volume: 34
  start-page: 987
  issue: 5
  year: 2005
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B16
  article-title: Cohort Profile: The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health
  publication-title: Int J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyi098
  contributor:
    fullname: Lee
– volume: 25
  start-page: 115
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B30
  article-title: The relative importance of modifiable potential risk factors of type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of two cohorts
  publication-title: Eur J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1007/s10654-009-9405-0
  contributor:
    fullname: Laaksonen
– volume: 124
  start-page: 2406
  issue: 10
  year: 2009
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B42
  article-title: Cigarette smoking and colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/ijc.24191
  contributor:
    fullname: Liang
– volume: 112
  start-page: 1562
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B45
  article-title: Nationwide bowel cancer screening programme in England: Cohort study of lifestyle factors affecting participation and outcomes in women
  publication-title: Br J Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/bjc.2015.69
  contributor:
    fullname: Blanks
– volume: 14
  start-page: 491
  issue: 5–7
  year: 1995
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B26
  article-title: Probabilistic linkage of large public health data files
  publication-title: Stat Med
  doi: 10.1002/sim.4780140510
  contributor:
    fullname: Jaro
– volume: 356
  start-page: j477.
  year: 2017
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B48
  article-title: Adiposity and cancer at major anatomical sites: Umbrella review of the literature
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.j477
  contributor:
    fullname: Kyrgiou
– volume: 200
  start-page: 216
  issue: 2
  year: 2005
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B44
  article-title: Behavioral associations between prostate and colon cancer screening
  publication-title: J Am Coll Surg
  doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2004.10.015
  contributor:
    fullname: Carlos
– year: 2013
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B23
  contributor:
    fullname: Australian Bureau of Statistics
– volume: 123
  start-page: 1160
  issue: 5
  year: 2008
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B37
  article-title: Prospective weight change and colon cancer risk in male US health professionals
  publication-title: Int J Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/ijc.23612
  contributor:
    fullname: Thygesen
– year: 2012
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B3
  contributor:
    fullname: International Agency for Research on Cancer
– volume: 66
  start-page: 683
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B1
  article-title: Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality
  publication-title: Gut
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310912
  contributor:
    fullname: Arnold
– volume: 39
  start-page: 477
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B32
  article-title: Cancers in Australia in 2010 attributable to modifiable factors: Summary and conclusions
  publication-title: Aust N Z J Public Health
  doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12471
  contributor:
    fullname: Whiteman
– volume: 7
  start-page: 177
  issue: 3
  year: 1986
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B28
  article-title: Meta-analysis in clinical trials
  publication-title: Control Clin Trials
  doi: 10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2
  contributor:
    fullname: DerSimonian
– volume: 71
  start-page: 882
  issue: 4
  year: 1995
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B62
  article-title: Socioeconomic status and colon cancer incidence: A prospective cohort study
  publication-title: Br J Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/bjc.1995.170
  contributor:
    fullname: van Loon
– volume: 57
  start-page: 119
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B17
  article-title: The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)—methods and response rates
  publication-title: Diabetes Res Clin Pract
  doi: 10.1016/S0168-8227(02)00025-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Dunstan
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1479
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B18
  article-title: Cohort profile: The North West Adelaide Health Study (NWAHS)
  publication-title: Int J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyn262
  contributor:
    fullname: Grant
– volume-title: National Drug Strategy Household Survey, 2013 [computer file]
  year: 2015
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B22
  contributor:
    fullname: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
– volume-title: Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol. XI
  year: 2017
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B25
  contributor:
    fullname: Bray
– volume: 23
  start-page: 532
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B55
  article-title: Alcohol drinking and the risk of colorectal cancer death: A meta-analysis
  publication-title: Eur J Cancer Prev
  doi: 10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000076
  contributor:
    fullname: Cai
– volume: 32
  start-page: 829
  issue: 4
  year: 1976
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B10
  article-title: The estimation and interpretation of attributable risk in health research
  publication-title: Biometrics
  doi: 10.2307/2529268
  contributor:
    fullname: Walter
– volume: 7
  start-page: e016178.
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B13
  article-title: The burden of cancer attributable to modifiable risk factors: The Australian cancer-PAF cohort consortium
  publication-title: BMJ Open
  doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016178
  contributor:
    fullname: Arriaga
– volume: 38
  start-page: 374
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B19
  article-title: Cohort profile: The Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project (CHAMP)
  publication-title: Int J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/ije/dyn071
  contributor:
    fullname: Cumming
– volume: 40
  start-page: 194
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B5
  article-title: Future directions of multiple behavior change research
  publication-title: J Behav Med
  doi: 10.1007/s10865-016-9809-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Geller
– volume: 36
  start-page: 83
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B56
  article-title: Alcohol and cancer: A statement of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
  publication-title: J Clin Oncol
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.76.1155
  contributor:
    fullname: LoConte
– volume: 8
  start-page: e53916.
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B47
  article-title: Obesity and risk of colorectal cancer: A systematic review of prospective studies
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0053916
  contributor:
    fullname: Ma
– volume: 342
  start-page: d1584.
  year: 2011
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B40
  article-title: Alcohol attributable burden of incidence of cancer in eight European countries based on results from prospective cohort study
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.d1584
  contributor:
    fullname: Schutze
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1492
  issue: 12
  year: 2003
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B33
  article-title: Alcohol consumption, smoking, and subsequent risk of colorectal cancer in middle-aged and elderly Japanese men and women: Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study
  publication-title: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
  contributor:
    fullname: Otani
– volume: 44
  start-page: 124
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B7
  article-title: The prevalence and clustering of four major lifestyle risk factors in an English adult population
  publication-title: Prev Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.10.006
  contributor:
    fullname: Poortinga
– volume: 55
  start-page: 870
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B46
  article-title: Determinants of non-participation in a mass screening program for colorectal cancer in Finland
  publication-title: Acta Oncol
  doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2016.1175658
  contributor:
    fullname: Artama
– volume: 107
  start-page: djv210
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B50
  article-title: A prospective evaluation of endogenous sex hormone levels and colorectal cancer risk in postmenopausal women
  publication-title: J Natl Cancer Inst
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/djv210
  contributor:
    fullname: Murphy
– year: 2014
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B21
– volume: 9
  start-page: 531
  issue: 3
  year: 1953
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B11
  article-title: The occurrence of lung cancer in man
  publication-title: Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum
  contributor:
    fullname: Levin
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1958
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  ident: 2019070511325715100_pky033-B54
  article-title: Alcohol drinking and colorectal cancer risk: An overall and dose-response meta-analysis of published studies
  publication-title: Ann Oncol
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdq653
  contributor:
    fullname: Fedirko
SSID ssj0001999596
Score 2.153041
Snippet Abstract Background Previous estimates of the colorectal cancer (CRC) burden attributed to behaviors have not considered joint effects, competing risk, or...
Previous estimates of the colorectal cancer (CRC) burden attributed to behaviors have not considered joint effects, competing risk, or population subgroup...
SourceID pubmedcentral
crossref
pubmed
oup
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage pky033
Title The Future Colorectal Cancer Burden Attributable to Modifiable Behaviors: A Pooled Cohort Study
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31360860
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6649699
Volume 2
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La4NAEF6SnHopLX2lj7CF0ptRu7pqbyE0hELaHBLITXQfxDbRkNhD_n1ndzXEU6EXYXEUmVl3vtmd-QahJ0WpRiWRVuhKtVvlMytMKLMgAHKYJICR9XHB5IOO5977wl-0kF_XwuikfZZm_Xy17ufZUudWbtbMrvPE7OlkSKkX0Siy26gdEHIUouuNlUhRaNGKTxMCdvsrZxnb2ZvvvUNU3xziEgpI3mm4IlPedvBCzQzJI5czOkOnFVbEA_NN56gl8gsUg2HxSDOBYIj6C7VigdBQWW-LTVUCHpSmkZWqi8JlgScFz2SmRxUh4nb3igd4WhQrweE9S0DhWOUU7i_RfPQ2G46tqkuCxbwXp7SixOdJQBPwRGHKhGql4YPDETDmngikq3pGuY7gvgwC6qmfULAAlmgqBElEQq5QJy9ycYMw9SjnDuFuCjCJ-ymslG4iXJISGXqeFF30XCss3hgyjNgcYpPYKDk2Su6iR1DnXzLXRscHsdouXRQ0tH8QUFTYzTswQzQldjUjbv_95B06ASgUmkTce9Qptz_iAeBGmfZ0mN7Tkwyus8_FL-fB2wE
link.rule.ids 230,315,733,786,790,870,891,1611,27955,27956,53825,53827
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT4NAEJ74OOjFR3zV55oYbxRwYQFvTWNTHzUe1HgjsI-IWmhaPOivd5aFxnoxetzsQCDf7Mzs7sw3ACeaUo0pqqzQVfq0yudWmDBu4QbI4YpijFxdFwxuWf_Bu3ryn-bAb2phqqR9nmbt_G3YzrPnKrdyNOR2kydm3w26jHkRiyJ7HhZxvZ753zbp1dFKpEm0WM2oiVt2-yXnGZ_Yo9cPh-rOOdSlDGN5Z8YZmQK3qR-azZH85nR6q_DYfK7JNXltv5dpm3_-YHL88_-swUodhpKOmV6HOZlvQIw6Q3oVyQjpolHUxhCFuloxxsQUPJBOaXpk6ZIrUhZkUIhMZdWo5locT85Jh9wVxZsU-J5nDPCJTlf82ISH3sV9t2_VDRgs7p05pRUlvkgClqCTC1MudZcOH32ZxLHwZKBc3Y7KdaTwVRAwT69vyQO0_kxKmsiEbsFCXuRyBwjzmBAOFW6KEZjwUzTCbiJdmlIVep6SLThtkIhHhmcjNvfjNDboxQa9FhwjTr_JbBvwpmIN4C0IZmCdCmiW7dkZBKti267B2f33k0ew1L8f3MQ3l7fXe7CMEVdo8n33YaEcv8sDjGrK9LDS4S9ML_r3
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bT4MwGG10JsYXL_E2rzUxvjHAQgHflunibWYPmhhfCPSSoRssG3uYv96vFJbhi4mPDR8Ectp-p_T0fAhdKks1Kok0fFuqv1UuM_yIMgMWQBaTBDhysV3Qe6H3b87ju_u-VOqrEO2zOGmlw1ErTQaFtnI8YmalEzP7vQ6lTkCDwBxzaa6iNRiz197SQr34vRIoIy1aumrCst38TFnCpub4a24RVT2H2IQCn7dqCUkfclvkorpOcinxdLfQR_XKWm_y1ZrlcYt9_3Jz_Nc3baPNko7itg7ZQSsi3UUh9B3cLcxGcAcmRzUpQlBHdZAJ1gcfcDvXtbLU0SucZ7iX8UQmRav0XJxMb3Ab97NsKDg8ZwBEHyvZ4nwPvXXvXjv3RlmIwWDOtZUbQeTyyKMRJDs_ZkJV63Ahpwloc0d40lZlqWxLcFd6HnXUOBfMgyxAhSCRiMg-aqRZKg4Rpg7l3CLcjoGJcTeGydiOhE1iIn3HkaKJrio0wrH22wj1PjkJNYKhRrCJLgCrv2IONICLsAr0JvJq0C4ClNt2_QoAVrhulwAd_fvOc7Tev-2Gzw8vT8doA4iXr2W_J6iRT2biFMhNHp8V3fgHGNP9dw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Future+Colorectal+Cancer+Burden+Attributable+to+Modifiable+Behaviors%3A+A+Pooled+Cohort+Study&rft.jtitle=JNCI+cancer+spectrum&rft.au=Vajdic%2C+Claire+M&rft.au=MacInnis%2C+Robert+J&rft.au=Canfell%2C+Karen&rft.au=Hull%2C+Peter&rft.date=2018-07-01&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.eissn=2515-5091&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjncics%2Fpky033&rft.externalDocID=10.1093%2Fjncics%2Fpky033
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2515-5091&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2515-5091&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2515-5091&client=summon