The Janus of a disease: Diabetes and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes Mellitus are two prevalent metabolic disorders that often coexist and synergistically contribute to the progression of each other. Several pathophysiological pathways are involved in the association, including insulin resistance, infl...

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Published inAnnals of hepatology Vol. 29; no. 4; p. 101501
Main Authors Barrera, Francisco, Uribe, Javier, Olvares, Nixa, Huerta, Paula, Cabrera, Daniel, Romero-Gómez, Manuel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Mexico Elsevier España, S.L.U 01.07.2024
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Abstract Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes Mellitus are two prevalent metabolic disorders that often coexist and synergistically contribute to the progression of each other. Several pathophysiological pathways are involved in the association, including insulin resistance, inflammation, and lipotoxicity, providing a foundation for understanding the complex interrelationships between these conditions. The presence of MASLD has a significant impact on diabetes risk and the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications, and diabetes significantly contributes to an increased risk of liver fibrosis progression in MASLD and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Moreover, both pathologies have a synergistic effect on cardiovascular events and mortality. Therapeutic interventions targeting MASLD and diabetes are discussed, considering lifestyle modifications, pharmacological agents, and emerging treatment modalities. The review also addresses the challenges in managing these comorbidities, such as the need for personalized approaches and the potential impact on cardiovascular health. The insights gleaned from this analysis can inform clinicians, researchers, and policymakers in developing integrated strategies for preventing, diagnosing, and managing these metabolic disorders.
AbstractList Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes Mellitus are two prevalent metabolic disorders that often coexist and synergistically contribute to the progression of each other. Several pathophysiological pathways are involved in the association, including insulin resistance, inflammation, and lipotoxicity, providing a foundation for understanding the complex interrelationships between these conditions. The presence of MASLD has a significant impact on diabetes risk and the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications, and diabetes significantly contributes to an increased risk of liver fibrosis progression in MASLD and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Moreover, both pathologies have a synergistic effect on cardiovascular events and mortality.Therapeutic interventions targeting MASLD and diabetes are discussed, considering lifestyle modifications, pharmacological agents, and emerging treatment modalities. The review also addresses the challenges in managing these comorbidities, such as the need for personalized approaches and the potential impact on cardiovascular health. The insights gleaned from this analysis can inform clinicians, researchers, and policymakers in developing integrated strategies for preventing, diagnosing, and managing these metabolic disorders.
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes Mellitus are two prevalent metabolic disorders that often coexist and synergistically contribute to the progression of each other. Several pathophysiological pathways are involved in the association, including insulin resistance, inflammation, and lipotoxicity, providing a foundation for understanding the complex interrelationships between these conditions. The presence of MASLD has a significant impact on diabetes risk and the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications, and diabetes significantly contributes to an increased risk of liver fibrosis progression in MASLD and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Moreover, both pathologies have a synergistic effect on cardiovascular events and mortality. Therapeutic interventions targeting MASLD and diabetes are discussed, considering lifestyle modifications, pharmacological agents, and emerging treatment modalities. The review also addresses the challenges in managing these comorbidities, such as the need for personalized approaches and the potential impact on cardiovascular health. The insights gleaned from this analysis can inform clinicians, researchers, and policymakers in developing integrated strategies for preventing, diagnosing, and managing these metabolic disorders.
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes Mellitus are two prevalent metabolic disorders that often coexist and synergistically contribute to the progression of each other. Several pathophysiological pathways are involved in the association, including insulin resistance, inflammation, and lipotoxicity, providing a foundation for understanding the complex interrelationships between these conditions. The presence of MASLD has a significant impact on diabetes risk and the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications, and diabetes significantly contributes to an increased risk of liver fibrosis progression in MASLD and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Moreover, both pathologies have a synergistic effect on cardiovascular events and mortality. Therapeutic interventions targeting MASLD and diabetes are discussed, considering lifestyle modifications, pharmacological agents, and emerging treatment modalities. The review also addresses the challenges in managing these comorbidities, such as the need for personalized approaches and the potential impact on cardiovascular health. The insights gleaned from this analysis can inform clinicians, researchers, and policymakers in developing integrated strategies for preventing, diagnosing, and managing these metabolic disorders.Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes Mellitus are two prevalent metabolic disorders that often coexist and synergistically contribute to the progression of each other. Several pathophysiological pathways are involved in the association, including insulin resistance, inflammation, and lipotoxicity, providing a foundation for understanding the complex interrelationships between these conditions. The presence of MASLD has a significant impact on diabetes risk and the development of microvascular and macrovascular complications, and diabetes significantly contributes to an increased risk of liver fibrosis progression in MASLD and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Moreover, both pathologies have a synergistic effect on cardiovascular events and mortality. Therapeutic interventions targeting MASLD and diabetes are discussed, considering lifestyle modifications, pharmacological agents, and emerging treatment modalities. The review also addresses the challenges in managing these comorbidities, such as the need for personalized approaches and the potential impact on cardiovascular health. The insights gleaned from this analysis can inform clinicians, researchers, and policymakers in developing integrated strategies for preventing, diagnosing, and managing these metabolic disorders.
ArticleNumber 101501
Author Olvares, Nixa
Romero-Gómez, Manuel
Barrera, Francisco
Uribe, Javier
Huerta, Paula
Cabrera, Daniel
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  givenname: Paula
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  fullname: Huerta, Paula
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  givenname: Manuel
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  organization: Enfermedades Digestivas y Ciberehd, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (CSIC/HUVR/US), Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España
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Issue 4
Keywords WFA þ. -M2BP
ALT
HR
PDFF
PPAR
VLDL
MetALD
US
Metabolic associated fatty liver disease
SREBP
IL-1
GPBAR1
HCC
Hepatic steatosis
MASLD
IL-12
IL-6
CVD
CAP
GCRK
DALYs
BA
2D-SWE
T2DM
FXR
RCT
MRI
MASH
HSD17B13
Metabolic syndrome
95 % CI
MBOAT
Fatty liver
MCP1
LDL
CKD
CDCA
NOD-like receptors
GLP-1 RA
OR
ANGPT2
GLP-1
ELF score
TM6SF2
TGR5
ChREBP
TNFa
DNA
FGF19
VCTE
PNPLA3
NIT
Insulin resistance
Diabetes
FGFR4
TLRs
ADA
Fatty Liver
Hepatic Steatosis
Metabolic Syndrome
Insulin Resistance
Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U.
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Snippet Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Diabetes Mellitus are two prevalent metabolic disorders that often coexist and synergistically...
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SubjectTerms Diabetes
Fatty liver
Hepatic steatosis
Insulin resistance
MASLD
Metabolic associated fatty liver disease
Metabolic syndrome
Title The Janus of a disease: Diabetes and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101501
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38631419
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Volume 29
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