Using Google Street View to investigate the association between street greenery and physical activity

•The quality and quantity of street greenery are associated with increased recreational green physical activity.•Using Google Street View can accurately estimate residents’ daily exposure of street greenery.•The findings also help us recognize the impacts of environmental factors on residents’ physi...

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Published inLandscape and urban planning Vol. 191; p. 103435
Main Author Lu, Yi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.11.2019
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Abstract •The quality and quantity of street greenery are associated with increased recreational green physical activity.•Using Google Street View can accurately estimate residents’ daily exposure of street greenery.•The findings also help us recognize the impacts of environmental factors on residents’ physical activity. Urban greenspaces have been demonstrated to have associations with physical activity and health. Yet empirical studies have almost exclusively focused on parks rather than street, although streets are among the most popular venues for physical activity and street greenery is an indispensable component of urban greenspaces. Even fewer greenspace-physical activity studies have objectively assessed eye-level street greenery. By using free Google Street View images, this study assessed both the quantity and quality of street greenery and associated them with the recreational physical activity occurring in green outdoor environments of 1390 participants in 24 housing estates in Hong Kong. After controlling for socio-demographic characteristics and other built environment factors, multilevel regression models revealed that the quality and quantity of street greenery were positively linked to recreational physical activity. Our finding is important for interpretations of the operational mechanisms between street greenery and health benefits because it demonstrates that physical activity is an intermediate health-related outcome. The findings also reveal the influences of eye-level street greenery on residents’ physical activity levels and hence contribute to the development and implementation of healthy cities to stimulate physical activity.
AbstractList Urban greenspaces have been demonstrated to have associations with physical activity and health. Yet empirical studies have almost exclusively focused on parks rather than street, although streets are among the most popular venues for physical activity and street greenery is an indispensable component of urban greenspaces. Even fewer greenspace-physical activity studies have objectively assessed eye-level street greenery. By using free Google Street View images, this study assessed both the quantity and quality of street greenery and associated them with the recreational physical activity occurring in green outdoor environments of 1390 participants in 24 housing estates in Hong Kong. After controlling for socio-demographic characteristics and other built environment factors, multilevel regression models revealed that the quality and quantity of street greenery were positively linked to recreational physical activity. Our finding is important for interpretations of the operational mechanisms between street greenery and health benefits because it demonstrates that physical activity is an intermediate health-related outcome. The findings also reveal the influences of eye-level street greenery on residents’ physical activity levels and hence contribute to the development and implementation of healthy cities to stimulate physical activity.
•The quality and quantity of street greenery are associated with increased recreational green physical activity.•Using Google Street View can accurately estimate residents’ daily exposure of street greenery.•The findings also help us recognize the impacts of environmental factors on residents’ physical activity. Urban greenspaces have been demonstrated to have associations with physical activity and health. Yet empirical studies have almost exclusively focused on parks rather than street, although streets are among the most popular venues for physical activity and street greenery is an indispensable component of urban greenspaces. Even fewer greenspace-physical activity studies have objectively assessed eye-level street greenery. By using free Google Street View images, this study assessed both the quantity and quality of street greenery and associated them with the recreational physical activity occurring in green outdoor environments of 1390 participants in 24 housing estates in Hong Kong. After controlling for socio-demographic characteristics and other built environment factors, multilevel regression models revealed that the quality and quantity of street greenery were positively linked to recreational physical activity. Our finding is important for interpretations of the operational mechanisms between street greenery and health benefits because it demonstrates that physical activity is an intermediate health-related outcome. The findings also reveal the influences of eye-level street greenery on residents’ physical activity levels and hence contribute to the development and implementation of healthy cities to stimulate physical activity.
ArticleNumber 103435
Author Lu, Yi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7614-6661
  surname: Lu
  fullname: Lu, Yi
  email: yilu24@cityu.edu.hk
  organization: Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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Tue Jul 01 01:45:26 EDT 2025
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Keywords Street greenery
Physical activity
Urban greenspace
Google Street View (GSV)
Healthy city
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Snippet •The quality and quantity of street greenery are associated with increased recreational green physical activity.•Using Google Street View can accurately...
Urban greenspaces have been demonstrated to have associations with physical activity and health. Yet empirical studies have almost exclusively focused on parks...
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SubjectTerms China
cities
empirical research
environmental factors
Google Street View (GSV)
green infrastructure
Healthy city
parks
Physical activity
regression analysis
sociodemographic characteristics
Street greenery
Urban greenspace
vegetation
Title Using Google Street View to investigate the association between street greenery and physical activity
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.029
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Volume 191
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