Electroreduction of oxygen on Pd catalysts supported on Ti-modified carbon

Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (C–Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were synthesized with various Ti loadings and used to support Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction. The anatase nanoparticles increased in size with increasin...

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Published inCurrent applied physics Vol. 12; no. 6; pp. 1476 - 1480
Main Authors Bae, Sung Jong, Nahm, Kee Suk, Kim, Pil
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.11.2012
한국물리학회
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ISSN1567-1739
1878-1675
DOI10.1016/j.cap.2012.04.011

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Abstract Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (C–Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were synthesized with various Ti loadings and used to support Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction. The anatase nanoparticles increased in size with increasing Ti loading. Pd dispersion improved with increasing Ti loading up to the C–Ti-0.75, which resulted in the best catalytic activity. Although the Pd dispersion was lowest on the C–Ti-1.0, it showed better catalytic performance than the catalysts supported on C–Ti-0.25 and C–Ti-0.5. At 0.8V (vs. RHE), the best catalytic activity achieved was respectively 2.7 and 2.7 times the mass and specific activities of Pd supported on un-modified carbon. The interaction between Pd and highly dispersed TiO2 is believed to improve the catalytic activity of Pd supported on TiO2-modified carbons. ► TiO2-modified carbon as support of Pd for oxygen reduction reaction. ► Different Pd dispersion depending on Ti contents. ► Positive effect of interaction between Pd and TiO2 on oxygen reduction.
AbstractList Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (CeTi-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were synthesized with various Ti loadings and used to support Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction. The anatase nanoparticles increased in size with increasing Ti loading. Pd dispersion improved with increasing Ti loading up to the CeTi-0.75, which resulted in the best catalytic activity. Although the Pd dispersion was lowest on the CeTi-1.0, it showed better catalytic performance than the catalysts supported on CeTi-0.25 and CeTi-0.5. At 0.8 V (vs. RHE), the best catalytic activity achieved was respectively 2.7 and 2.7 times the mass and specific activities of Pd supported on un-modified carbon. The interaction between Pd and highly dispersed TiO2 is believed to improve the catalytic activity of Pd supported on TiO2-modified carbons. KCI Citation Count: 8
Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (C–Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were synthesized with various Ti loadings and used to support Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction. The anatase nanoparticles increased in size with increasing Ti loading. Pd dispersion improved with increasing Ti loading up to the C–Ti-0.75, which resulted in the best catalytic activity. Although the Pd dispersion was lowest on the C–Ti-1.0, it showed better catalytic performance than the catalysts supported on C–Ti-0.25 and C–Ti-0.5. At 0.8V (vs. RHE), the best catalytic activity achieved was respectively 2.7 and 2.7 times the mass and specific activities of Pd supported on un-modified carbon. The interaction between Pd and highly dispersed TiO2 is believed to improve the catalytic activity of Pd supported on TiO2-modified carbons. ► TiO2-modified carbon as support of Pd for oxygen reduction reaction. ► Different Pd dispersion depending on Ti contents. ► Positive effect of interaction between Pd and TiO2 on oxygen reduction.
Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (C-Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were synthesized with various Ti loadings and used to support Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction. The anatase nanoparticles increased in size with increasing Ti loading. Pd dispersion improved with increasing Ti loading up to the C-Ti-0.75, which resulted in the best catalytic activity. Although the Pd dispersion was lowest on the C-Ti-1.0, it showed better catalytic performance than the catalysts supported on C-Ti-0.25 and C-Ti-0.5. At 0.8 V (vs. RHE), the best catalytic activity achieved was respectively 2.7 and 2.7 times the mass and specific activities of Pd supported on un-modified carbon. The interaction between Pd and highly dispersed TiO2 is believed to improve the catalytic activity of Pd supported on TiO2-modified carbons.
Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO₂ (C–Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were synthesized with various Ti loadings and used to support Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction. The anatase nanoparticles increased in size with increasing Ti loading. Pd dispersion improved with increasing Ti loading up to the C–Ti-0.75, which resulted in the best catalytic activity. Although the Pd dispersion was lowest on the C–Ti-1.0, it showed better catalytic performance than the catalysts supported on C–Ti-0.25 and C–Ti-0.5. At 0.8V (vs. RHE), the best catalytic activity achieved was respectively 2.7 and 2.7 times the mass and specific activities of Pd supported on un-modified carbon. The interaction between Pd and highly dispersed TiO₂ is believed to improve the catalytic activity of Pd supported on TiO₂-modified carbons.
Author Kim, Pil
Nahm, Kee Suk
Bae, Sung Jong
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Keywords Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEMFCs)
Carbon-TiO2 composite
Oxygen reduction reaction
Pd catalyst
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Snippet Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (C–Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were...
Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO₂ (C–Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were...
Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (C-Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were...
Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (CeTi-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were...
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SubjectTerms Anatase
Carbon
Carbon-TiO2 composite
Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
nanoparticles
oxygen
Oxygen reduction reaction
Palladium
Pd catalyst
physics
Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEMFCs)
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
물리학
Title Electroreduction of oxygen on Pd catalysts supported on Ti-modified carbon
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2012.04.011
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