Effects of water deficit on fruit quality and water productivity of citrus under plastic film mulching in Western Hubei, China
The cultivation of Citrus sinensis Osbeck, the fruit with the largest planting scale and yield in Western Hubei Province of China, currently faces significant challenges related to low fruit quality and water use efficiency (WUE). This study aims to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE in the regi...
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| Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 16; p. 1498798 |
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| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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03.04.2025
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| Abstract | The cultivation of Citrus sinensis Osbeck, the fruit with the largest planting scale and yield in Western Hubei Province of China, currently faces significant challenges related to low fruit quality and water use efficiency (WUE). This study aims to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE in the region by investigating the effects of water deficit and film mulching on 10-year-old citrus trees.
From 2019 to 2021, three levels of water deficit (Light: 80%-90%, Moderate:70%-80%, Severe: 60%-70% of field capacity) and four mulching treatments (A: Japanese film, B: Dupont film, C: Chinese film, and no mulching) were implemented at the young fruit stage. Full irrigation (90%-100% of field capacity) was used as the control.
The light reflectance of films A, B, and C increased by 43.7%, 44.6%, and 6.3% respectively on sunny days compared to no mulching. Films A and B exhibited 2.2 times higher reflectivity than film C. Moderate water deficit - Japanese film (M-A) and moderate water deficit - Dupont film(M-B) treatments demonstrated the greatest improvement in citrus quality. Water deficit combined with film mulching resulted in an average increase in WUE of 10.90%-20.35% compared to full irrigation, and 8.96%-16.52% compared to no mulching. Mulching led to an average increase in citrus yield of 3.09%-16.48% compared to no mulching. The interaction between water deficit and film mulching significantly influenced both yield and WUE. From 2019-2021, M-A and M-B treatments yielded the highest citrus production, consistently demonstrating superior performance. Therefore, the better treatments would be a combination of M-A and M-B treatments, which correspond to soil moisture levels of 70%
-80%
during the young fruit period of citrus under mulching with films A and B. This combination was expected to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE. The outcome of this study may offer scientific basis and technical support for citrus irrigation management in Western Hubei, China. |
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| AbstractList | IntroductionThe cultivation of Citrus sinensis Osbeck, the fruit with the largest planting scale and yield in Western Hubei Province of China, currently faces significant challenges related to low fruit quality and water use efficiency (WUE). This study aims to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE in the region by investigating the effects of water deficit and film mulching on 10-year-old citrus trees.MethodsFrom 2019 to 2021, three levels of water deficit (Light: 80%-90%, Moderate:70%-80%, Severe: 60%-70% of field capacity) and four mulching treatments (A: Japanese film, B: Dupont film, C: Chinese film, and no mulching) were implemented at the young fruit stage. Full irrigation (90%-100% of field capacity) was used as the control.Results and discussionThe light reflectance of films A, B, and C increased by 43.7%, 44.6%, and 6.3% respectively on sunny days compared to no mulching. Films A and B exhibited 2.2 times higher reflectivity than film C. Moderate water deficit - Japanese film (M-A) and moderate water deficit - Dupont film(M-B) treatments demonstrated the greatest improvement in citrus quality. Water deficit combined with film mulching resulted in an average increase in WUE of 10.90%-20.35% compared to full irrigation, and 8.96%-16.52% compared to no mulching. Mulching led to an average increase in citrus yield of 3.09%-16.48% compared to no mulching. The interaction between water deficit and film mulching significantly influenced both yield and WUE. From 2019-2021, M-A and M-B treatments yielded the highest citrus production, consistently demonstrating superior performance. Therefore, the better treatments would be a combination of M-A and M-B treatments, which correspond to soil moisture levels of 70% θf–80% θf during the young fruit period of citrus under mulching with films A and B. This combination was expected to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE. The outcome of this study may offer scientific basis and technical support for citrus irrigation management in Western Hubei, China. The cultivation of Citrus sinensis Osbeck, the fruit with the largest planting scale and yield in Western Hubei Province of China, currently faces significant challenges related to low fruit quality and water use efficiency (WUE). This study aims to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE in the region by investigating the effects of water deficit and film mulching on 10-year-old citrus trees. From 2019 to 2021, three levels of water deficit (Light: 80%-90%, Moderate:70%-80%, Severe: 60%-70% of field capacity) and four mulching treatments (A: Japanese film, B: Dupont film, C: Chinese film, and no mulching) were implemented at the young fruit stage. Full irrigation (90%-100% of field capacity) was used as the control. The light reflectance of films A, B, and C increased by 43.7%, 44.6%, and 6.3% respectively on sunny days compared to no mulching. Films A and B exhibited 2.2 times higher reflectivity than film C. Moderate water deficit - Japanese film (M-A) and moderate water deficit - Dupont film(M-B) treatments demonstrated the greatest improvement in citrus quality. Water deficit combined with film mulching resulted in an average increase in WUE of 10.90%-20.35% compared to full irrigation, and 8.96%-16.52% compared to no mulching. Mulching led to an average increase in citrus yield of 3.09%-16.48% compared to no mulching. The interaction between water deficit and film mulching significantly influenced both yield and WUE. From 2019-2021, M-A and M-B treatments yielded the highest citrus production, consistently demonstrating superior performance. Therefore, the better treatments would be a combination of M-A and M-B treatments, which correspond to soil moisture levels of 70% -80% during the young fruit period of citrus under mulching with films A and B. This combination was expected to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE. The outcome of this study may offer scientific basis and technical support for citrus irrigation management in Western Hubei, China. The cultivation of Citrus sinensis Osbeck, the fruit with the largest planting scale and yield in Western Hubei Province of China, currently faces significant challenges related to low fruit quality and water use efficiency (WUE). This study aims to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE in the region by investigating the effects of water deficit and film mulching on 10-year-old citrus trees.IntroductionThe cultivation of Citrus sinensis Osbeck, the fruit with the largest planting scale and yield in Western Hubei Province of China, currently faces significant challenges related to low fruit quality and water use efficiency (WUE). This study aims to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE in the region by investigating the effects of water deficit and film mulching on 10-year-old citrus trees.From 2019 to 2021, three levels of water deficit (Light: 80%-90%, Moderate:70%-80%, Severe: 60%-70% of field capacity) and four mulching treatments (A: Japanese film, B: Dupont film, C: Chinese film, and no mulching) were implemented at the young fruit stage. Full irrigation (90%-100% of field capacity) was used as the control.MethodsFrom 2019 to 2021, three levels of water deficit (Light: 80%-90%, Moderate:70%-80%, Severe: 60%-70% of field capacity) and four mulching treatments (A: Japanese film, B: Dupont film, C: Chinese film, and no mulching) were implemented at the young fruit stage. Full irrigation (90%-100% of field capacity) was used as the control.The light reflectance of films A, B, and C increased by 43.7%, 44.6%, and 6.3% respectively on sunny days compared to no mulching. Films A and B exhibited 2.2 times higher reflectivity than film C. Moderate water deficit - Japanese film (M-A) and moderate water deficit - Dupont film(M-B) treatments demonstrated the greatest improvement in citrus quality. Water deficit combined with film mulching resulted in an average increase in WUE of 10.90%-20.35% compared to full irrigation, and 8.96%-16.52% compared to no mulching. Mulching led to an average increase in citrus yield of 3.09%-16.48% compared to no mulching. The interaction between water deficit and film mulching significantly influenced both yield and WUE. From 2019-2021, M-A and M-B treatments yielded the highest citrus production, consistently demonstrating superior performance. Therefore, the better treatments would be a combination of M-A and M-B treatments, which correspond to soil moisture levels of 70% θf -80% θf during the young fruit period of citrus under mulching with films A and B. This combination was expected to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE. The outcome of this study may offer scientific basis and technical support for citrus irrigation management in Western Hubei, China.Results and discussionThe light reflectance of films A, B, and C increased by 43.7%, 44.6%, and 6.3% respectively on sunny days compared to no mulching. Films A and B exhibited 2.2 times higher reflectivity than film C. Moderate water deficit - Japanese film (M-A) and moderate water deficit - Dupont film(M-B) treatments demonstrated the greatest improvement in citrus quality. Water deficit combined with film mulching resulted in an average increase in WUE of 10.90%-20.35% compared to full irrigation, and 8.96%-16.52% compared to no mulching. Mulching led to an average increase in citrus yield of 3.09%-16.48% compared to no mulching. The interaction between water deficit and film mulching significantly influenced both yield and WUE. From 2019-2021, M-A and M-B treatments yielded the highest citrus production, consistently demonstrating superior performance. Therefore, the better treatments would be a combination of M-A and M-B treatments, which correspond to soil moisture levels of 70% θf -80% θf during the young fruit period of citrus under mulching with films A and B. This combination was expected to enhance citrus quality, yield, and WUE. The outcome of this study may offer scientific basis and technical support for citrus irrigation management in Western Hubei, China. |
| Author | Fei, Liangjun Zeng, Jian Zhong, Yun Huang, Zhikun Zhu, Shijiang Dai, Zhiguang Hao, Kun Wang, Yalin |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Ganzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences , Ganzhou , China 1 Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydropower Engineering Construction and Management, China Three Gorges University , Yichang , China 4 College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology , Luoyang , China 2 State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi’an University of Technology , Xi’an , China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydropower Engineering Construction and Management, China Three Gorges University , Yichang , China – name: 4 College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology , Luoyang , China – name: 3 Ganzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences , Ganzhou , China – name: 2 State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region, Xi’an University of Technology , Xi’an , China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yun surname: Zhong fullname: Zhong, Yun – sequence: 2 givenname: Zhikun surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Zhikun – sequence: 3 givenname: Kun surname: Hao fullname: Hao, Kun – sequence: 4 givenname: Shijiang surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Shijiang – sequence: 5 givenname: Liangjun surname: Fei fullname: Fei, Liangjun – sequence: 6 givenname: Jian surname: Zeng fullname: Zeng, Jian – sequence: 7 givenname: Zhiguang surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Zhiguang – sequence: 8 givenname: Yalin surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yalin |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40247945$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | water use efficiency water deficit citrus yield film mulching fruit quality |
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| Title | Effects of water deficit on fruit quality and water productivity of citrus under plastic film mulching in Western Hubei, China |
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