Effects of Blue Light on the Vertical Colonization of Space by White Clover and their Consequences for Dry Matter Distribution

The morphology of white clover is very sensitive to the light environment, especially to the ratio of red:far-red light and to photon irradiance. However, less is known about the effects of blue light on clover morphogenesis. Cuttings of white clover were grown for 56 d in two controlled chambers re...

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Published inAnnals of botany Vol. 80; no. 5; pp. 665 - 671
Main Authors GAUTIER, HÉLÈNE, VARLET-GRANCHER, CLAUDE, BAUDRY, NATHALIE
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Science Ltd 01.11.1997
Oxford University Press
Academic Press Limited
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Abstract The morphology of white clover is very sensitive to the light environment, especially to the ratio of red:far-red light and to photon irradiance. However, less is known about the effects of blue light on clover morphogenesis. Cuttings of white clover were grown for 56 d in two controlled chambers receiving light with similar photosynthetic efficiency and phytochrome photoequilibrium state but different levels of blue light: some plants were grown under orange light (very low blue light, 0.02 μmol m−2s−1) or under white light containing blue light (83 μmol m−2s−1). Other plants were switched from white light to orange light orvice versa,after 30 d. The absence of blue light modified the growth habit of clover and raised the laminae in the upper layer of the canopy by increasing petiole length, and petiole angle from the horizontal, and by raising stolons above the ground surface. Moreover, the absence of blue light had no effect on total leaf area and total dry weight per plant, but increased the leaf area and biomass of petioles of the main axis. Larger petioles and laminae were associated with the allocation of more dry weight to the petiole at the same petiole thickness but with thinner laminae. These results indicate that a decrease in blue light is involved in the perception of, and adaptation to, shading by the plant.
AbstractList The morphology of white clover is very sensitive to the light environment, especially to the ratio of red:far-red light and to photon irradiance. However, less is known about the effects of blue light on clover morphogenesis. Cuttings of white clover were grown for 56 d in two controlled chambers receiving light with similar photosynthetic efficiency and phytochrome photoequilibrium state but different levels of blue light: some plants were grown under orange light (very low blue light, 0.02 μmol m−2s−1) or under white light containing blue light (83 μmol m−2s−1). Other plants were switched from white light to orange light orvice versa,after 30 d. The absence of blue light modified the growth habit of clover and raised the laminae in the upper layer of the canopy by increasing petiole length, and petiole angle from the horizontal, and by raising stolons above the ground surface. Moreover, the absence of blue light had no effect on total leaf area and total dry weight per plant, but increased the leaf area and biomass of petioles of the main axis. Larger petioles and laminae were associated with the allocation of more dry weight to the petiole at the same petiole thickness but with thinner laminae. These results indicate that a decrease in blue light is involved in the perception of, and adaptation to, shading by the plant.Copyright 1997 Annals of Botany Company
The morphology of white clover is very sensitive to the light environment, especially to the ratio of red: far-red light and to photon irradiance. However, less is known about the effects of blue light on clover morphogenesis. Cuttings of white clover were grown for 56 d in two controlled chambers receiving light with similar photosynthetic efficiency and phytochrome photoequilibrium state but different levels of blue light: some plants were grown under orange light (very low blue light, 0·02 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹) or under white light containing blue light (83 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Other plants were switched from white light to orange light or vice versa, after 30 d. The absence of blue light modified the growth habit of clover and raised the laminae in the upper layer of the canopy by increasing petiole length, and petiole angle from the horizontal, and by raising stolons above the ground surface. Moreover, the absence of blue light had no effect on total leaf area and total dry weight per plant, but increased the leaf area and biomass of petioles of the main axis. Larger petioles and laminae were associated with the allocation of more dry weight to the petiole at the same petiole thickness but with thinner laminae. These results indicate that a decrease in blue light is involved in the perception of, and adaptation to, shading by the plant.
The morphology of white clover is very sensitive to the light environment, especially to the ratio of red:far-red light and to photon irradiance. However, less is known about the effects of blue light on clover morphogenesis. Cuttings of white clover were grown for 56 d in two controlled chambers receiving light with similar photosynthetic efficiency and phytochrome photoequilibrium state but different levels of blue light: some plants were grown under orange light (very low blue light, 0.02 μmol m−2s−1) or under white light containing blue light (83 μmol m−2s−1). Other plants were switched from white light to orange light orvice versa,after 30 d. The absence of blue light modified the growth habit of clover and raised the laminae in the upper layer of the canopy by increasing petiole length, and petiole angle from the horizontal, and by raising stolons above the ground surface. Moreover, the absence of blue light had no effect on total leaf area and total dry weight per plant, but increased the leaf area and biomass of petioles of the main axis. Larger petioles and laminae were associated with the allocation of more dry weight to the petiole at the same petiole thickness but with thinner laminae. These results indicate that a decrease in blue light is involved in the perception of, and adaptation to, shading by the plant.
Author BAUDRY, NATHALIE
VARLET-GRANCHER, CLAUDE
GAUTIER, HÉLÈNE
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Copyright 1997 Annals of Botany Company
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Issue 5
Keywords growth habit
photomorphogenesis
light quality
white clover
Trifolium repensL
blue light
Biomass allocation
leaf area
MORPHOGENESE
Language English
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Snippet The morphology of white clover is very sensitive to the light environment, especially to the ratio of red:far-red light and to photon irradiance. However, less...
The morphology of white clover is very sensitive to the light environment, especially to the ratio of red: far-red light and to photon irradiance. However,...
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StartPage 665
SubjectTerms Biomass allocation
blue light
Botanics
Branches
Clover
growth habit
Irradiance
Leaf area
Leaves
Life Sciences
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white clover
Title Effects of Blue Light on the Vertical Colonization of Space by White Clover and their Consequences for Dry Matter Distribution
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1997.0504
https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/HXZ-21TPJB8T-F/fulltext.pdf
https://www.jstor.org/stable/42764958
https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02690207
Volume 80
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