Efficacy of silver ions against Sacbrood virus infection in the Eastern honey bee Apis cerana

Although silver is known to be a broad-spectrum biocidal agent, the effects of this metal against Sacbrood virus have not yet been investigated. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of silver ions against natural Korean sacbrood virus (KSBV) infection of Apis (A.) cerana. Ten KSBV-infected colon...

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Published inJournal of veterinary science (Suwŏn-si, Korea) Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 289 - 295
Main Authors Ahn, Ah-Jin, Ahn, Kyu-Sung, Suh, Guk-Hyun, Noh, Jin-Hyeong, Kim, Young-Ha, Yoo, Mi-Sun, Kang, Seung-Won, Shin, Sung-Shik
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Korea (South) 대한수의학회 2015
The Korean Society of Veterinary Science
Subjects
Animals
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Beekeeping
Bees - virology
Ions - pharmacology
Original
Republic of Korea
RNA Viruses - drug effects
Silver - pharmacology
수의학
Republic of Korea
silver ion
Apis cerana
Korean sacbrood virus
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1229-845X
1976-555X
DOI10.4142/jvs.2015.16.3.289

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Abstract Although silver is known to be a broad-spectrum biocidal agent, the effects of this metal against Sacbrood virus have not yet been investigated. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of silver ions against natural Korean sacbrood virus (KSBV) infection of Apis (A.) cerana. Ten KSBV-infected colonies containing A. cerana with similar strength and activity were selected from an apiary located in Bosung-gun (Korea). Among these, five colonies were randomly assigned to the treatment group that was fed sugar syrup containing 0.2 mg/L silver ions. The other colonies were assigned to the untreated control group in which bees were given syrup without the silver ions. To assess the efficacy of the silver ions, colony strength, colony activity, and the number of dead larvae per hive were measured. During the experimental period, the test group maintained its strength and activity until day 32 while those of bees in the control group decreased sharply after day 8 to 16. Survival duration of the test group was significantly longer (40 days) than that of the control group (21 days). These results strongly indicated that silver ions are effective against KSBV infection in A. cerana.
AbstractList Although silver is known to be a broad-spectrum biocidal agent, the effects of this metal against Sacbrood virus have not yet been investigated. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of silver ions against natural Korean sacbrood virus (KSBV) infection of Apis (A.) cerana. Ten KSBV-infected colonies containing A. cerana with similar strength and activity were selected from an apiary located in Bosung-gun (Korea). Among these, five colonies were randomly assigned to the treatment group that was fed sugar syrup containing 0.2 mg/L silver ions. The other colonies were assigned to the untreated control group in which bees were given syrup without the silver ions. To assess the efficacy of the silver ions, colony strength, colony activity, and the number of dead larvae per hive were measured. During the experimental period, the test group maintained its strength and activity until day 32 while those of bees in the control group decreased sharply after day 8 to 16. Survival duration of the test group was significantly longer (40 days) than that of the control group (21 days). These results strongly indicated that silver ions are effective against KSBV infection in A. cerana.
Although silver is known to be a broad-spectrum biocidal agent, the effects of this metal against Sacbrood virus have not yet been investigated. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of silver ions against natural Korean sacbrood virus (KSBV) infection of Apis (A.) cerana. TenKSBV-infected colonies containing A. cerana with similar strength and activity were selected from an apiary located in Bosung-gun (Korea). Among these, five colonies were randomly assigned to the treatment group that was fed sugar syrup containing 0.2 mg/L silver ions. The othercolonies were assigned to the untreated control group in which bees were given syrup without the silver ions. To assess the efficacy of thesilver ions, colony strength, colony activity, and the number of dead larvae per hive were measured. During the experimental period, the testgroup maintained its strength and activity until day 32 while those of bees in the control group decreased sharply after day 8 to 16. Survivalduration of the test group was significantly longer (40 days) than that of the control group (21 days). These results strongly indicated that silverions are effective against KSBV infection in A. cerana. KCI Citation Count: 2
Although silver is known to be a broad-spectrum biocidal agent, the effects of this metal against Sacbrood virus have not yet been investigated. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of silver ions against natural Korean sacbrood virus (KSBV) infection of Apis ( A .) cerana . Ten KSBV-infected colonies containing A. cerana with similar strength and activity were selected from an apiary located in Bosung-gun (Korea). Among these, five colonies were randomly assigned to the treatment group that was fed sugar syrup containing 0.2 mg/L silver ions. The other colonies were assigned to the untreated control group in which bees were given syrup without the silver ions. To assess the efficacy of the silver ions, colony strength, colony activity, and the number of dead larvae per hive were measured. During the experimental period, the test group maintained its strength and activity until day 32 while those of bees in the control group decreased sharply after day 8 to 16. Survival duration of the test group was significantly longer (40 days) than that of the control group (21 days). These results strongly indicated that silver ions are effective against KSBV infection in A. cerana .
Author Seung-Won Kang
Mi-Sun Yoo
Jin-Hyeong Noh
Young-Ha Kim
Sung-Shik Shin
Kyu-Sung Ahn
Ah-Jin Ahn
Guk-Hyun Suh
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea
3 Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Anyang 430-757, Korea
2 Department of Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea
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Issue 3
Keywords silver ion
Apis cerana
Korean sacbrood virus
Language English
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Snippet Although silver is known to be a broad-spectrum biocidal agent, the effects of this metal against Sacbrood virus have not yet been investigated. In this study,...
Although silver is known to be a broad-spectrum biocidal agent, the effects of this metal against Sacbrood virus have not yet been investigated. In this study,...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Beekeeping
Bees - virology
Ions - pharmacology
Original
Republic of Korea
RNA Viruses - drug effects
Silver - pharmacology
수의학
Title Efficacy of silver ions against Sacbrood virus infection in the Eastern honey bee Apis cerana
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ispartofPNX Journal of Veterinary Science, 2015, 16(3), , pp.289-295
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