Effects of Cell Network Structure on the Strength of Additively Manufactured Stainless Steels
The rapid melting and solidification cycle in additive manufacturing creates a non-equilibrium environment that induces metastable microstructures. These metastable microstructures include solute heterogeneity, dislocation cell structure and nano-sized precipitation, which contributes to the strengt...
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| Published in | Metals and materials international Vol. 27; no. 8; pp. 2614 - 2622 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Seoul
The Korean Institute of Metals and Materials
01.08.2021
Springer Nature B.V 대한금속·재료학회 |
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| Abstract | The rapid melting and solidification cycle in additive manufacturing creates a non-equilibrium environment that induces metastable microstructures. These metastable microstructures include solute heterogeneity, dislocation cell structure and nano-sized precipitation, which contributes to the strength of additively manufactured alloys. Because the presence of metastable microstructure contributes to the mechanical property enhancement of additively manufactured alloy, quantification and estimation of strength by metastable microstructure becomes important issue. In this study, the role of dislocation cell structure on the mechanical property of additively manufactured stainless steels was investigated. The evolved cell networks not only interrupted dislocation gliding, but also acted as crack propagation paths during plastic deformation. The finer cell networks found in the additively manufacture 304L stainless steels induced more interactions with dislocations than those found in the additively manufacture 316L stainless steels, and that is related to the higher strength during tensile test. This result demonstrates the dislocation cell structure is a main strengthening mechanism for additively manufactured materials and the modified Hall–Petch hardening model successfully estimate the strengthening by cell boundaries.
Graphic Abstract |
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| AbstractList | The rapid melting and solidification cycle in additive manufacturing creates a non-equilibrium environment that induces metastable microstructures. These metastable microstructures include solute heterogeneity, dislocation cell structure and nano-sized precipitation, which contributes to the strength of additively manufactured alloys. Because the presence of metastable microstructure contributes to the mechanical property enhancement of additively manufactured alloy, quantification and estimation of strength by metastable microstructure becomes important issue. In this study, the role of dislocation cell structure on the mechanical property of additively manufactured stainless steels was investigated. The evolved cell networks not only interrupted dislocation gliding, but also acted as crack propagation paths during plastic deformation. The finer cell networks found in the additively manufacture 304L stainless steels induced more interactions with dislocations than those found in the additively manufacture 316L stainless steels, and that is related to the higher strength during tensile test. This result demonstrates the dislocation cell structure is a main strengthening mechanism for additively manufactured materials and the modified Hall–Petch hardening model successfully estimate the strengthening by cell boundaries.
Graphic Abstract The rapid melting and solidifcation cycle in additive manufacturing creates a non-equilibrium environment that inducesmetastable microstructures. These metastable microstructures include solute heterogeneity, dislocation cell structure andnano-sized precipitation, which contributes to the strength of additively manufactured alloys. Because the presence of metastable microstructure contributes to the mechanical property enhancement of additively manufactured alloy, quantifcationand estimation of strength by metastable microstructure becomes important issue. In this study, the role of dislocation cellstructure on the mechanical property of additively manufactured stainless steels was investigated. The evolved cell networksnot only interrupted dislocation gliding, but also acted as crack propagation paths during plastic deformation. The fner cellnetworks found in the additively manufacture 304L stainless steels induced more interactions with dislocations than thosefound in the additively manufacture 316L stainless steels, and that is related to the higher strength during tensile test. Thisresult demonstrates the dislocation cell structure is a main strengthening mechanism for additively manufactured materialsand the modifed Hall–Petch hardening model successfully estimate the strengthening by cell boundaries. KCI Citation Count: 0 The rapid melting and solidification cycle in additive manufacturing creates a non-equilibrium environment that induces metastable microstructures. These metastable microstructures include solute heterogeneity, dislocation cell structure and nano-sized precipitation, which contributes to the strength of additively manufactured alloys. Because the presence of metastable microstructure contributes to the mechanical property enhancement of additively manufactured alloy, quantification and estimation of strength by metastable microstructure becomes important issue. In this study, the role of dislocation cell structure on the mechanical property of additively manufactured stainless steels was investigated. The evolved cell networks not only interrupted dislocation gliding, but also acted as crack propagation paths during plastic deformation. The finer cell networks found in the additively manufacture 304L stainless steels induced more interactions with dislocations than those found in the additively manufacture 316L stainless steels, and that is related to the higher strength during tensile test. This result demonstrates the dislocation cell structure is a main strengthening mechanism for additively manufactured materials and the modified Hall–Petch hardening model successfully estimate the strengthening by cell boundaries.Graphic Abstract |
| Author | Seol, Jae Bok Park, Jeong Min Kim, Jung Gi Park, Sun Hong Sung, Hyokyung Kim, Hyoung Seop |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jung Gi orcidid: 0000-0002-3423-5401 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jung Gi email: junggi91@gnu.ac.kr organization: Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology (Center for K-Metals), Gyeongsang National University – sequence: 2 givenname: Jae Bok surname: Seol fullname: Seol, Jae Bok organization: Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology (Center for K-Metals), Gyeongsang National University – sequence: 3 givenname: Jeong Min surname: Park fullname: Park, Jeong Min organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) – sequence: 4 givenname: Hyokyung surname: Sung fullname: Sung, Hyokyung organization: Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology (Center for K-Metals), Gyeongsang National University – sequence: 5 givenname: Sun Hong surname: Park fullname: Park, Sun Hong organization: Materials Solution Research Group, Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Hyoung Seop surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyoung Seop email: hskim@postech.ac.kr organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Center for High Entropy Alloys, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) |
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| Snippet | The rapid melting and solidification cycle in additive manufacturing creates a non-equilibrium environment that induces metastable microstructures. These... The rapid melting and solidifcation cycle in additive manufacturing creates a non-equilibrium environment that inducesmetastable microstructures. These... |
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| SubjectTerms | Additive manufacturing Alloying additive Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemical precipitation Chemistry and Materials Science Crack propagation Engineering Thermodynamics Heat and Mass Transfer Heterogeneity Machines Magnetic Materials Magnetism Manufacturing Materials Science Metallic Materials Microstructure Plastic deformation Processes Solid Mechanics Solidification Stainless steel Stainless steels Strengthening Tensile tests 재료공학 |
| Title | Effects of Cell Network Structure on the Strength of Additively Manufactured Stainless Steels |
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