Ginseng polysaccharides enhanced ginsenoside Rb1 and microbial metabolites exposure through enhancing intestinal absorption and affecting gut microbial metabolism - Shen, Hong; Gao, Xue-Jiao; Li, Ting; Jing, Wang-Hui; Han, Bei-Lei; Jia, Yu-Meng; Hu, Nan; Yan, Zhi-Xiang; Li, Song-Lin; Yan, Ru (Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2018)
Keywords: absorption; bacteria; beta-glucosidase; blood sampling; cell growth; cold stress; colitis; dextran; digestive system; drinking water; dysbiosis; enzyme activity; epithelium; feces; ginsenosides; human cell lines; intestinal absorption; intestinal microorganisms; metabolites; oral administration; Oriental traditional medicine; p-nitrophenol; Panax; pharmacokinetics; rats; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; synergism; Rb1; BHI; IL; DSS; PPD; DMSO; CK; GP; MTT; DAI; MPO; UC; AUC; PNPG; LC-MS/MS; DMEM; TCMs; TNF-α; FBS