Adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an international survey of transfusion and anticoagulation techniques

Background and objectives Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure, with or without cardiac failure. When used for hemodynamic support, the ECMO circuit presents a non‐endothelialized, artificial surface to bloo...

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Published inVox sanguinis Vol. 112; no. 5; pp. 443 - 452
Main Authors Esper, S. A., Welsby, I. J., Subramaniam, K., John Wallisch, W., Levy, J. H., Waters, J. H., Triulzi, D. J., Hayanga, J. W. A., Schears, G. J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England S. Karger AG 01.07.2017
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ISSN0042-9007
1423-0410
1423-0410
DOI10.1111/vox.12514

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Abstract Background and objectives Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure, with or without cardiac failure. When used for hemodynamic support, the ECMO circuit presents a non‐endothelialized, artificial surface to blood inciting an inflammatory response which activates haemostatic pathways. Anticoagulation may complicate a pre‐existing coagulopathy and/or inadequate surgical hemostasis of varying severity. There is no standardized method to achieve and monitor anticoagulation or guide transfusion therapy during ECMO. We tested the hypothesis that institutions across the world conduct similar management of anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support. Methods This is a descriptive, self‐reporting cross‐sectional survey of anticoagulation and transfusion practice for patients age 18 or older on ECMO. This 38 multiple‐choice question survey was sent to 166 institutions, internationally, utilizing adult ECMO. About 32·4% (54) of institutions responded. Responses were anonymously collected. Descriptive analyses were calculated. Results Our findings indicate there appears to be a significant practice variation among institutions regarding anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support. Discussion The lack of standard practices among institutions may reflect a paucity of data regarding optimal anticoagulation and transfusion for patients requiring ECMO. Standardized protocols for anticoagulation and transfusion may help increase quality of care for and reduce morbidity, mortality and cost to patients and healthcare centres. Further study is required for standardized, high quality care.
AbstractList Background and objectives Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure, with or without cardiac failure. When used for hemodynamic support, the ECMO circuit presents a non-endothelialized, artificial surface to blood inciting an inflammatory response which activates haemostatic pathways. Anticoagulation may complicate a pre-existing coagulopathy and/or inadequate surgical hemostasis of varying severity. There is no standardized method to achieve and monitor anticoagulation or guide transfusion therapy during ECMO. We tested the hypothesis that institutions across the world conduct similar management of anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support. Methods This is a descriptive, self-reporting cross-sectional survey of anticoagulation and transfusion practice for patients age 18 or older on ECMO. This 38 multiple-choice question survey was sent to 166 institutions, internationally, utilizing adult ECMO. About 32·4% (54) of institutions responded. Responses were anonymously collected. Descriptive analyses were calculated. Results Our findings indicate there appears to be a significant practice variation among institutions regarding anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support. Discussion The lack of standard practices among institutions may reflect a paucity of data regarding optimal anticoagulation and transfusion for patients requiring ECMO. Standardized protocols for anticoagulation and transfusion may help increase quality of care for and reduce morbidity, mortality and cost to patients and healthcare centres. Further study is required for standardized, high quality care.
Background and objectives Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure, with or without cardiac failure. When used for hemodynamic support, the ECMO circuit presents a non‐endothelialized, artificial surface to blood inciting an inflammatory response which activates haemostatic pathways. Anticoagulation may complicate a pre‐existing coagulopathy and/or inadequate surgical hemostasis of varying severity. There is no standardized method to achieve and monitor anticoagulation or guide transfusion therapy during ECMO. We tested the hypothesis that institutions across the world conduct similar management of anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support. Methods This is a descriptive, self‐reporting cross‐sectional survey of anticoagulation and transfusion practice for patients age 18 or older on ECMO. This 38 multiple‐choice question survey was sent to 166 institutions, internationally, utilizing adult ECMO. About 32·4% (54) of institutions responded. Responses were anonymously collected. Descriptive analyses were calculated. Results Our findings indicate there appears to be a significant practice variation among institutions regarding anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support. Discussion The lack of standard practices among institutions may reflect a paucity of data regarding optimal anticoagulation and transfusion for patients requiring ECMO. Standardized protocols for anticoagulation and transfusion may help increase quality of care for and reduce morbidity, mortality and cost to patients and healthcare centres. Further study is required for standardized, high quality care.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure, with or without cardiac failure. When used for hemodynamic support, the ECMO circuit presents a non-endothelialized, artificial surface to blood inciting an inflammatory response which activates haemostatic pathways. Anticoagulation may complicate a pre-existing coagulopathy and/or inadequate surgical hemostasis of varying severity. There is no standardized method to achieve and monitor anticoagulation or guide transfusion therapy during ECMO. We tested the hypothesis that institutions across the world conduct similar management of anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support. This is a descriptive, self-reporting cross-sectional survey of anticoagulation and transfusion practice for patients age 18 or older on ECMO. This 38 multiple-choice question survey was sent to 166 institutions, internationally, utilizing adult ECMO. About 32·4% (54) of institutions responded. Responses were anonymously collected. Descriptive analyses were calculated. Our findings indicate there appears to be a significant practice variation among institutions regarding anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support. The lack of standard practices among institutions may reflect a paucity of data regarding optimal anticoagulation and transfusion for patients requiring ECMO. Standardized protocols for anticoagulation and transfusion may help increase quality of care for and reduce morbidity, mortality and cost to patients and healthcare centres. Further study is required for standardized, high quality care.
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure, with or without cardiac failure. When used for hemodynamic support, the ECMO circuit presents a non-endothelialized, artificial surface to blood inciting an inflammatory response which activates haemostatic pathways. Anticoagulation may complicate a pre-existing coagulopathy and/or inadequate surgical hemostasis of varying severity. There is no standardized method to achieve and monitor anticoagulation or guide transfusion therapy during ECMO. We tested the hypothesis that institutions across the world conduct similar management of anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support.BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure, with or without cardiac failure. When used for hemodynamic support, the ECMO circuit presents a non-endothelialized, artificial surface to blood inciting an inflammatory response which activates haemostatic pathways. Anticoagulation may complicate a pre-existing coagulopathy and/or inadequate surgical hemostasis of varying severity. There is no standardized method to achieve and monitor anticoagulation or guide transfusion therapy during ECMO. We tested the hypothesis that institutions across the world conduct similar management of anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support.This is a descriptive, self-reporting cross-sectional survey of anticoagulation and transfusion practice for patients age 18 or older on ECMO. This 38 multiple-choice question survey was sent to 166 institutions, internationally, utilizing adult ECMO. About 32·4% (54) of institutions responded. Responses were anonymously collected. Descriptive analyses were calculated.METHODSThis is a descriptive, self-reporting cross-sectional survey of anticoagulation and transfusion practice for patients age 18 or older on ECMO. This 38 multiple-choice question survey was sent to 166 institutions, internationally, utilizing adult ECMO. About 32·4% (54) of institutions responded. Responses were anonymously collected. Descriptive analyses were calculated.Our findings indicate there appears to be a significant practice variation among institutions regarding anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support.RESULTSOur findings indicate there appears to be a significant practice variation among institutions regarding anticoagulation and transfusion during adult ECMO support.The lack of standard practices among institutions may reflect a paucity of data regarding optimal anticoagulation and transfusion for patients requiring ECMO. Standardized protocols for anticoagulation and transfusion may help increase quality of care for and reduce morbidity, mortality and cost to patients and healthcare centres. Further study is required for standardized, high quality care.DISCUSSIONThe lack of standard practices among institutions may reflect a paucity of data regarding optimal anticoagulation and transfusion for patients requiring ECMO. Standardized protocols for anticoagulation and transfusion may help increase quality of care for and reduce morbidity, mortality and cost to patients and healthcare centres. Further study is required for standardized, high quality care.
Author Hayanga, J. W. A.
Welsby, I. J.
Triulzi, D. J.
Waters, J. H.
Esper, S. A.
Subramaniam, K.
John Wallisch, W.
Schears, G. J.
Levy, J. H.
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  organization: University of Pittsburgh
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  surname: Welsby
  fullname: Welsby, I. J.
  organization: Duke University
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  surname: Subramaniam
  fullname: Subramaniam, K.
  organization: University of Pittsburgh
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  surname: John Wallisch
  fullname: John Wallisch, W.
  organization: University of Pittsburgh
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  givenname: J. H.
  surname: Levy
  fullname: Levy, J. H.
  organization: Duke University
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  givenname: J. H.
  surname: Waters
  fullname: Waters, J. H.
  organization: University of Pittsburgh
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  fullname: Triulzi, D. J.
  organization: University of Pittsburgh
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  surname: Hayanga
  fullname: Hayanga, J. W. A.
  organization: University of Pittsburgh
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  givenname: G. J.
  surname: Schears
  fullname: Schears, G. J.
  organization: Mayo Clinic
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28466601$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 International Society of Blood Transfusion
2017 International Society of Blood Transfusion.
Copyright © 2017 International Society of Blood Transfusion
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1423-0410
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IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords cardiopulmonary bypass
extracorporeal life support
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
bleeding
thrombosis
anticoagulation
Language English
License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
2017 International Society of Blood Transfusion.
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PublicationTitle Vox sanguinis
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Snippet Background and objectives Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure,...
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure, with or without cardiac...
Background and objectives Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a method of life support for either isolated cardiac failure or respiratory failure,...
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StartPage 443
SubjectTerms Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants - pharmacology
anticoagulation
bleeding
Blood Coagulation
Blood Transfusion - methods
cardiopulmonary bypass
Cross-Sectional Studies
extracorporeal life support
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - methods
Health care
Health Care Surveys
Heart
Heart diseases
Hemostasis
Hemostatics
Heparin - pharmacology
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Institutions
Morbidity
Multiple choice
Oxygenation
Patients
Respiratory failure
Respiratory therapy
Surgery
thrombosis
Transfusion
Whole Blood Coagulation Time
Title Adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an international survey of transfusion and anticoagulation techniques
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fvox.12514
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28466601
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1920244567
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1894922941
Volume 112
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