Expand or Oversize? Planning Internet Access Network in a Demand Growth Scenario
Internet network design specialists are looking for technologies and strategies to deliver network service under increased demand conditions. The choice of strategies is based on applying optimization and decision-making methods to select the most appropriate cable network design considering criteri...
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Published in | Journal of network and systems management Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 1820 - 1838 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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New York
Springer US
01.10.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Internet network design specialists are looking for technologies and strategies to deliver network service under increased demand conditions. The choice of strategies is based on applying optimization and decision-making methods to select the most appropriate cable network design considering criteria established by the problem definition. However, this definition is itself a decision problem that has not received analysis in the literature. In particular, one of the most important questions is the necessity to define an expansion strategy. The first alternative (expansion) is to design a network to serve consumers with Internet demand equal to or greater than the predefined one to expand the network annually to serve consumers that reach the predefined Internet speed. The second alternative (oversizing) is to design a network to serve consumers with future Internet demand (after 5 years) at or above that the predefined one. Considering this, the objective of this research is to define the most advantageous strategy of expansion planning to attend a 5 years forecasted Internet demand, considering: (1) the possibility of utilizing a Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network technology; (2) the application of the minimal Steiner tree and Dijkstra algorithms in planning procedures; (3) the influence of economic and technological factors on the demand forecast; (4) the aggressive, moderate, and conservative scenarios in decision-making. The results show that the over-dimensioning strategy reduces network investment by between 30 and 41%, but that this reduction does not always lead to a market investment ratio higher than that observed in the expansion strategy. |
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AbstractList | Internet network design specialists are looking for technologies and strategies to deliver network service under increased demand conditions. The choice of strategies is based on applying optimization and decision-making methods to select the most appropriate cable network design considering criteria established by the problem definition. However, this definition is itself a decision problem that has not received analysis in the literature. In particular, one of the most important questions is the necessity to define an expansion strategy. The first alternative (expansion) is to design a network to serve consumers with Internet demand equal to or greater than the predefined one to expand the network annually to serve consumers that reach the predefined Internet speed. The second alternative (oversizing) is to design a network to serve consumers with future Internet demand (after 5 years) at or above that the predefined one. Considering this, the objective of this research is to define the most advantageous strategy of expansion planning to attend a 5 years forecasted Internet demand, considering: (1) the possibility of utilizing a Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network technology; (2) the application of the minimal Steiner tree and Dijkstra algorithms in planning procedures; (3) the influence of economic and technological factors on the demand forecast; (4) the aggressive, moderate, and conservative scenarios in decision-making. The results show that the over-dimensioning strategy reduces network investment by between 30 and 41%, but that this reduction does not always lead to a market investment ratio higher than that observed in the expansion strategy. |
Author | Bernardes, Patrícia Ekel, Petr Iakovlevitch Machado-Coelho, Thiago Melo Lyrio, Renata de Mello Libório, Matheus Pereira Soares, Gustavo Luís |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Matheus Pereira orcidid: 0000-0003-1411-0553 surname: Libório fullname: Libório, Matheus Pereira organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais – sequence: 2 givenname: Petr Iakovlevitch orcidid: 0000-0001-6372-2316 surname: Ekel fullname: Ekel, Petr Iakovlevitch organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais – sequence: 3 givenname: Renata de Mello orcidid: 0000-0003-1843-0001 surname: Lyrio fullname: Lyrio, Renata de Mello organization: Federation of Industries of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais – sequence: 4 givenname: Patrícia orcidid: 0000-0001-7429-0782 surname: Bernardes fullname: Bernardes, Patrícia organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais – sequence: 5 givenname: Gustavo Luís orcidid: 0000-0001-7714-0544 surname: Soares fullname: Soares, Gustavo Luís organization: Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais – sequence: 6 givenname: Thiago Melo orcidid: 0000-0002-2624-464X surname: Machado-Coelho fullname: Machado-Coelho, Thiago Melo email: thmmcoelho@ufmg.br organization: Federal University of Minas Gerais |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolecon_2023_108001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yofte_2023_103242 |
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Keywords | Decision-making Optimization algorithms Geoprocessing Network planning strategies Internet forecast model |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms Communications Engineering Computer Communication Networks Computer Science Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks Consumers Decision analysis Decision making Expansion Information Systems and Communication Service Internet Internet access Network design Networks Operations Research/Decision Theory Optical communication Optimization Strategy |
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Title | Expand or Oversize? Planning Internet Access Network in a Demand Growth Scenario |
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