Use of in vitro 3D tissue models in genotoxicity testing: Strategic fit, validation status and way forward. Report of the working group from the 7th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)

•Extensive progress made in development of 3D organ-based genotoxicity assays.•3D culture models represent major exposure routes: dermal, oral, inhalation.•The 3D skin comet and MN assays are considered mature and sufficiently validated.•Liver and airway model-based genotoxicity assays show promise...

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Published inMutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis Vol. 850-851; p. 503135
Main Authors Pfuhler, Stefan, van Benthem, Jan, Curren, Rodger, Doak, Shareen H., Dusinska, Maria, Hayashi, Makoto, Heflich, Robert H., Kidd, Darren, Kirkland, David, Luan, Yang, Ouedraogo, Gladys, Reisinger, Kerstin, Sofuni, Toshio, van Acker, Frédérique, Yang, Ying, Corvi, Raffaella
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Elsevier B.V 01.02.2020
Elsevier BV
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Abstract •Extensive progress made in development of 3D organ-based genotoxicity assays.•3D culture models represent major exposure routes: dermal, oral, inhalation.•The 3D skin comet and MN assays are considered mature and sufficiently validated.•Liver and airway model-based genotoxicity assays show promise but are at early stage. Use of three-dimensional (3D) tissue equivalents in toxicology has been increasing over the last decade as novel preclinical test systems and as alternatives to animal testing. In the area of genetic toxicology, progress has been made with establishing robust protocols for skin, airway (lung) and liver tissue equivalents. In light of these advancements, a “Use of 3D Tissues in Genotoxicity Testing” working group (WG) met at the 7th IWGT meeting in Tokyo in November 2017 to discuss progress with these models and how they may fit into a genotoxicity testing strategy. The workshop demonstrated that skin models have reached an advanced state of validation following over 10 years of development, while liver and airway model-based genotoxicity assays show promise but are at an early stage of development. Further effort in liver and airway model-based assays is needed to address the lack of coverage of the three main endpoints of genotoxicity (mutagenicity, clastogenicity and aneugenicity), and information on metabolic competence. The IWGT WG believes that the 3D skin comet and micronucleus assays are now sufficiently validated to undergo an independent peer review of the validation study, followed by development of individual OECD Test Guidelines.
AbstractList •Extensive progress made in development of 3D organ-based genotoxicity assays.•3D culture models represent major exposure routes: dermal, oral, inhalation.•The 3D skin comet and MN assays are considered mature and sufficiently validated.•Liver and airway model-based genotoxicity assays show promise but are at early stage. Use of three-dimensional (3D) tissue equivalents in toxicology has been increasing over the last decade as novel preclinical test systems and as alternatives to animal testing. In the area of genetic toxicology, progress has been made with establishing robust protocols for skin, airway (lung) and liver tissue equivalents. In light of these advancements, a “Use of 3D Tissues in Genotoxicity Testing” working group (WG) met at the 7th IWGT meeting in Tokyo in November 2017 to discuss progress with these models and how they may fit into a genotoxicity testing strategy. The workshop demonstrated that skin models have reached an advanced state of validation following over 10 years of development, while liver and airway model-based genotoxicity assays show promise but are at an early stage of development. Further effort in liver and airway model-based assays is needed to address the lack of coverage of the three main endpoints of genotoxicity (mutagenicity, clastogenicity and aneugenicity), and information on metabolic competence. The IWGT WG believes that the 3D skin comet and micronucleus assays are now sufficiently validated to undergo an independent peer review of the validation study, followed by development of individual OECD Test Guidelines.
Use of three-dimensional (3D) tissue equivalents in toxicology has been increasing over the last decade as novel preclinical test systems and as alternatives to animal testing. In the area of genetic toxicology, progress has been made with establishing robust protocols for skin, airway (lung) and liver tissue equivalents. In light of these advancements, a "Use of 3D Tissues in Genotoxicity Testing" working group (WG) met at the 7th IWGT meeting in Tokyo in November 2017 to discuss progress with these models and how they may fit into a genotoxicity testing strategy. The workshop demonstrated that skin models have reached an advanced state of validation following over 10 years of development, while liver and airway model-based genotoxicity assays show promise but are at an early stage of development. Further effort in liver and airway model-based assays is needed to address the lack of coverage of the three main endpoints of genotoxicity (mutagenicity, clastogenicity and aneugenicity), and information on metabolic competence. The IWGT WG believes that the 3D skin comet and micronucleus assays are now sufficiently validated to undergo an independent peer review of the validation study, followed by development of individual OECD Test Guidelines.Use of three-dimensional (3D) tissue equivalents in toxicology has been increasing over the last decade as novel preclinical test systems and as alternatives to animal testing. In the area of genetic toxicology, progress has been made with establishing robust protocols for skin, airway (lung) and liver tissue equivalents. In light of these advancements, a "Use of 3D Tissues in Genotoxicity Testing" working group (WG) met at the 7th IWGT meeting in Tokyo in November 2017 to discuss progress with these models and how they may fit into a genotoxicity testing strategy. The workshop demonstrated that skin models have reached an advanced state of validation following over 10 years of development, while liver and airway model-based genotoxicity assays show promise but are at an early stage of development. Further effort in liver and airway model-based assays is needed to address the lack of coverage of the three main endpoints of genotoxicity (mutagenicity, clastogenicity and aneugenicity), and information on metabolic competence. The IWGT WG believes that the 3D skin comet and micronucleus assays are now sufficiently validated to undergo an independent peer review of the validation study, followed by development of individual OECD Test Guidelines.
ArticleNumber 503135
Author Kirkland, David
Corvi, Raffaella
Dusinska, Maria
Yang, Ying
van Acker, Frédérique
Pfuhler, Stefan
van Benthem, Jan
Heflich, Robert H.
Curren, Rodger
Kidd, Darren
Ouedraogo, Gladys
Hayashi, Makoto
Doak, Shareen H.
Reisinger, Kerstin
Sofuni, Toshio
Luan, Yang
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Stefan
  surname: Pfuhler
  fullname: Pfuhler, Stefan
  email: pfuhler.s@pg.com
  organization: Procter and Gamble, Mason Business Centre, Mason, OH, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jan
  surname: van Benthem
  fullname: van Benthem, Jan
  organization: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Centre for Health Protection, Bilthoven, the Netherlands
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  givenname: Rodger
  surname: Curren
  fullname: Curren, Rodger
  organization: Institute for In Vitro Sciences, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
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  givenname: Shareen H.
  surname: Doak
  fullname: Doak, Shareen H.
  organization: Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, Wales, UK
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  givenname: Maria
  surname: Dusinska
  fullname: Dusinska, Maria
  organization: Health Effects Laboratory, Department of Environmental Chemistry, NILU-Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
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  givenname: Makoto
  surname: Hayashi
  fullname: Hayashi, Makoto
  organization: makoto international consulting, Ebina, Japan
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  givenname: Robert H.
  surname: Heflich
  fullname: Heflich, Robert H.
  organization: U.S. Food and Drug Administration/National Center for Toxicological Research, Jefferson, AR, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Darren
  surname: Kidd
  fullname: Kidd, Darren
  organization: Covance Laboratories Ltd, Otley Road, Harrogate, HG3 1PY, UK
– sequence: 9
  givenname: David
  surname: Kirkland
  fullname: Kirkland, David
  organization: Kirkland Consulting, PO Box 79, Tadcaster, LS24 0AS, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Yang
  surname: Luan
  fullname: Luan, Yang
  organization: School of Public Health, Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, PR China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Gladys
  surname: Ouedraogo
  fullname: Ouedraogo, Gladys
  organization: L’Oréal R&I, Aulnay-sous-bois, France
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Kerstin
  surname: Reisinger
  fullname: Reisinger, Kerstin
  organization: Henkel AG & Co KGaA, Duesseldorf, Germany
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Toshio
  surname: Sofuni
  fullname: Sofuni, Toshio
  organization: Formerly National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Frédérique
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5551-2044
  surname: van Acker
  fullname: van Acker, Frédérique
  organization: Triskelion B.V., Zeist, the Netherlands
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Ying
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Ying
  organization: Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, PR China
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Raffaella
  surname: Corvi
  fullname: Corvi, Raffaella
  organization: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy
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Keywords Micronucleus test
In vitro genotoxicity testing
DNA damage
Reconstructed human skin
3D airway models
Comet assay
Liver spheroids
Language English
Japanese
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Snippet •Extensive progress made in development of 3D organ-based genotoxicity assays.•3D culture models represent major exposure routes: dermal, oral, inhalation.•The...
Use of three-dimensional (3D) tissue equivalents in toxicology has been increasing over the last decade as novel preclinical test systems and as alternatives...
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SubjectTerms 3D airway models
Comet assay
DNA damage
In vitro genotoxicity testing
Liver spheroids
Micronucleus test
Reconstructed human skin
Title Use of in vitro 3D tissue models in genotoxicity testing: Strategic fit, validation status and way forward. Report of the working group from the 7th International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT)
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2020.503135
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