Melaleuca forests in Australia have globally significant carbon stocks

•Carbon stocks of Melaleuca forest types ranged between 210 and 381tha−1 of carbon.•There could be from 350 to 509Mt carbon stored in the nationwide.•Litter’s carbon stock of inundated Melaleuca was much higher than those not inundated.•Fires significantly affected the carbon stock of Melaleuca ecos...

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Published inForest ecology and management Vol. 375; pp. 230 - 237
Main Authors Tran, Da B., Dargusch, Paul
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.09.2016
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Abstract •Carbon stocks of Melaleuca forest types ranged between 210 and 381tha−1 of carbon.•There could be from 350 to 509Mt carbon stored in the nationwide.•Litter’s carbon stock of inundated Melaleuca was much higher than those not inundated.•Fires significantly affected the carbon stock of Melaleuca ecosystem. Melaleuca forest is one of the unique ecosystems in Australia which plays an important role to provide carbon storage helping mitigation to the global climate change, thus understanding how much carbon can be stored in the types of forests is necessary. In this study, data was collected and analyzed from four typical sorts of Melaleuca forests in Australia including: primary Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation; primary Melaleuca forests not inundated by water; degraded Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation; and regenerating Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation. The carbon stocks of these typical Melaleuca forests were 381; 278; 210; and 241tha−1 of carbon, respectively. Averagely, carbon stocks were 169 (±26)tha−1 of carbon in the above-ground biomass and 104 (±16)tha−1 of carbon in soil and roots. The results provide important information for the future sustainable management of Melaleuca forests at both the national and regional scales, particularly in regards to forest carbon conservation and carbon farming initiatives. The results establish that Melaleuca forests in Australia hold globally significant stores of carbon which are likely to be much higher than previously estimated and used in national emissions reporting.
AbstractList Melaleuca forest is one of the unique ecosystems in Australia which plays an important role to provide carbon storage helping mitigation to the global climate change, thus understanding how much carbon can be stored in the types of forests is necessary. In this study, data was collected and analyzed from four typical sorts of Melaleuca forests in Australia including: primary Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation; primary Melaleuca forests not inundated by water; degraded Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation; and regenerating Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation. The carbon stocks of these typical Melaleuca forests were 381; 278; 210; and 241tha-1 of carbon, respectively. Averagely, carbon stocks were 169 ( plus or minus 26)tha-1 of carbon in the above-ground biomass and 104 ( plus or minus 16)tha-1 of carbon in soil and roots. The results provide important information for the future sustainable management of Melaleuca forests at both the national and regional scales, particularly in regards to forest carbon conservation and carbon farming initiatives. The results establish that Melaleuca forests in Australia hold globally significant stores of carbon which are likely to be much higher than previously estimated and used in national emissions reporting.
•Carbon stocks of Melaleuca forest types ranged between 210 and 381tha−1 of carbon.•There could be from 350 to 509Mt carbon stored in the nationwide.•Litter’s carbon stock of inundated Melaleuca was much higher than those not inundated.•Fires significantly affected the carbon stock of Melaleuca ecosystem. Melaleuca forest is one of the unique ecosystems in Australia which plays an important role to provide carbon storage helping mitigation to the global climate change, thus understanding how much carbon can be stored in the types of forests is necessary. In this study, data was collected and analyzed from four typical sorts of Melaleuca forests in Australia including: primary Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation; primary Melaleuca forests not inundated by water; degraded Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation; and regenerating Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation. The carbon stocks of these typical Melaleuca forests were 381; 278; 210; and 241tha−1 of carbon, respectively. Averagely, carbon stocks were 169 (±26)tha−1 of carbon in the above-ground biomass and 104 (±16)tha−1 of carbon in soil and roots. The results provide important information for the future sustainable management of Melaleuca forests at both the national and regional scales, particularly in regards to forest carbon conservation and carbon farming initiatives. The results establish that Melaleuca forests in Australia hold globally significant stores of carbon which are likely to be much higher than previously estimated and used in national emissions reporting.
Melaleuca forest is one of the unique ecosystems in Australia which plays an important role to provide carbon storage helping mitigation to the global climate change, thus understanding how much carbon can be stored in the types of forests is necessary. In this study, data was collected and analyzed from four typical sorts of Melaleuca forests in Australia including: primary Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation; primary Melaleuca forests not inundated by water; degraded Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation; and regenerating Melaleuca forests subject to continuous water inundation. The carbon stocks of these typical Melaleuca forests were 381; 278; 210; and 241tha−1 of carbon, respectively. Averagely, carbon stocks were 169 (±26)tha−1 of carbon in the above-ground biomass and 104 (±16)tha−1 of carbon in soil and roots. The results provide important information for the future sustainable management of Melaleuca forests at both the national and regional scales, particularly in regards to forest carbon conservation and carbon farming initiatives. The results establish that Melaleuca forests in Australia hold globally significant stores of carbon which are likely to be much higher than previously estimated and used in national emissions reporting.
Author Tran, Da B.
Dargusch, Paul
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Snippet •Carbon stocks of Melaleuca forest types ranged between 210 and 381tha−1 of carbon.•There could be from 350 to 509Mt carbon stored in the nationwide.•Litter’s...
Melaleuca forest is one of the unique ecosystems in Australia which plays an important role to provide carbon storage helping mitigation to the global climate...
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SubjectTerms aboveground biomass
Australia
Carbon
carbon sequestration
carbon sinks
climate change
Conservation
data collection
Ecosystem
ecosystems
emissions
farming systems
forests
Inundation
Melaleuca
roots
soil
Wetland
Wildfire
Title Melaleuca forests in Australia have globally significant carbon stocks
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.028
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1808694827
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1836649807
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