Possible modulation of the mouse respiratory rhythm generator by A1/C1 neurones

Although compelling evidence exist that the respiratory rhythm generator is modulated by endogenous noradrenaline released from pontine A5 and A6 neurones, we examined whether medullary catecholaminergic neurones also participated in respiratory rhythm modulation. Experiments were performed in neona...

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Published inRespiratory physiology & neurobiology Vol. 153; no. 2; pp. 126 - 138
Main Authors Zanella, Sebastien, Roux, J.C., Viemari, J.C., Hilaire, Gérard
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdarm Elsevier B.V 28.09.2006
Elsevier
Subjects
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists - pharmacology
Age Factors
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Catecholaminergic A1/C1 neurones
Catecholamines
Catecholamines - physiology
Cervical Vertebrae
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Life Sciences
Medulla Oblongata
Medulla Oblongata - cytology
Medulla Oblongata - physiology
Mice
Neural Pathways
Neural Pathways - cytology
Neural Pathways - physiology
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
Periodicity
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - physiology
Respiration
Respiratory Center
Respiratory Center - cytology
Respiratory Center - physiology
Respiratory rhythm
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord - cytology
Spinal Cord - physiology
Vertebrates: respiratory system
Yohimbine
Yohimbine - pharmacology
α2 Adrenoceptors
Mice
α2 Adrenoceptors
Respiratory rhythm
Catecholaminergic A1/C1 neurones
α2-Adrenergic receptor
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Breathing rate
Mouse
Rodentia
Respiratory system
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Abstract Although compelling evidence exist that the respiratory rhythm generator is modulated by endogenous noradrenaline released from pontine A5 and A6 neurones, we examined whether medullary catecholaminergic neurones also participated in respiratory rhythm modulation. Experiments were performed in neonatal (postnatal days 0–6, P0-P6) and young mice (P14-P18) using “en bloc” medullary preparations (pons resected) and transverse medullary slices. In “en bloc” preparations, blockade of medullary α2 adrenoceptors with yohimbine and activation of catecholamine biosynthesis with l-tyrosine significantly depresses and facilitates the respiratory rhythm, respectively. In slices from neonatal and young mice, blockade of medullary α2 adrenoceptors also depressed the respiratory rhythm. Yohimbine local applications and lesion-ablation experiments of the dorsal medulla revealed implication of A1/C1 neurones in the yohimbine depressing effect. Although the mechanisms responsible for the yohimbine-depressing effect remain to be elucidated, our in vitro results in neonatal and young mice suggest that endogenous catecholamines released from A1/C1 neurones participate in respiratory rhythm modulation via medullary α2 adrenoceptors.
AbstractList Although compelling evidence exist that the respiratory rhythm generator is modulated by endogenous noradrenaline released from pontine A5 and A6 neurones, we examined whether medullary catecholaminergic neurones also participated in respiratory rhythm modulation. Experiments were performed in neonatal (postnatal days 0-6, P0-P6) and young mice (P14-P18) using "en bloc" medullary preparations (pons resected) and transverse medullary slices. In "en bloc" preparations, blockade of medullary alpha2 adrenoceptors with yohimbine and activation of catecholamine biosynthesis with L-tyrosine significantly depresses and facilitates the respiratory rhythm, respectively. In slices from neonatal and young mice, blockade of medullary alpha2 adrenoceptors also depressed the respiratory rhythm. Yohimbine local applications and lesion-ablation experiments of the dorsal medulla revealed implication of A1/C1 neurones in the yohimbine depressing effect. Although the mechanisms responsible for the yohimbine-depressing effect remain to be elucidated, our in vitro results in neonatal and young mice suggest that endogenous catecholamines released from A1/C1 neurones participate in respiratory rhythm modulation via medullary alpha2 adrenoceptors.
Although compelling evidence exist that the respiratory rhythm generator is modulated by endogenous noradrenaline released from pontine A5 and A6 neurones, we examined whether medullary catecholaminergic neurones also participated in respiratory rhythm modulation. Experiments were performed in neonatal (postnatal days 0–6, P0-P6) and young mice (P14-P18) using “en bloc” medullary preparations (pons resected) and transverse medullary slices. In “en bloc” preparations, blockade of medullary α2 adrenoceptors with yohimbine and activation of catecholamine biosynthesis with l-tyrosine significantly depresses and facilitates the respiratory rhythm, respectively. In slices from neonatal and young mice, blockade of medullary α2 adrenoceptors also depressed the respiratory rhythm. Yohimbine local applications and lesion-ablation experiments of the dorsal medulla revealed implication of A1/C1 neurones in the yohimbine depressing effect. Although the mechanisms responsible for the yohimbine-depressing effect remain to be elucidated, our in vitro results in neonatal and young mice suggest that endogenous catecholamines released from A1/C1 neurones participate in respiratory rhythm modulation via medullary α2 adrenoceptors.
Author Roux, J.C.
Zanella, Sebastien
Hilaire, Gérard
Viemari, J.C.
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Keywords Mice
α2 Adrenoceptors
Respiratory rhythm
Catecholaminergic A1/C1 neurones
α2-Adrenergic receptor
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Breathing rate
Mouse
Rodentia
Respiratory system
Language English
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Snippet Although compelling evidence exist that the respiratory rhythm generator is modulated by endogenous noradrenaline released from pontine A5 and A6 neurones, we...
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SubjectTerms Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists - pharmacology
Age Factors
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biological and medical sciences
Catecholaminergic A1/C1 neurones
Catecholamines
Catecholamines - physiology
Cervical Vertebrae
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Life Sciences
Medulla Oblongata
Medulla Oblongata - cytology
Medulla Oblongata - physiology
Mice
Neural Pathways
Neural Pathways - cytology
Neural Pathways - physiology
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - physiology
Periodicity
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 - physiology
Respiration
Respiratory Center
Respiratory Center - cytology
Respiratory Center - physiology
Respiratory rhythm
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord - cytology
Spinal Cord - physiology
Vertebrates: respiratory system
Yohimbine
Yohimbine - pharmacology
α2 Adrenoceptors
Title Possible modulation of the mouse respiratory rhythm generator by A1/C1 neurones
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2005.09.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16309976
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68788137
https://hal.science/hal-00300414
Volume 153
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