Biochar co-compost increases the productivity of Brassica napus by improving antioxidant activities and soil health and reducing lead uptake
Lead (Pb) is a serious toxic metal without any beneficial role in the biological system. Biochar (BC) has emerged as an excellent soil amendment to mitigate Pb toxicity. The impact of BC co-compost (BCC) in mitigating the toxic impacts of Pb has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to e...
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| Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 15; p. 1475510 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A
12.11.2024
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| Abstract | Lead (Pb) is a serious toxic metal without any beneficial role in the biological system. Biochar (BC) has emerged as an excellent soil amendment to mitigate Pb toxicity. The impact of BC co-compost (BCC) in mitigating the toxic impacts of Pb has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the potential of BC and BCC in improving the growth, physiological, and biochemical traits of
Brassica napus
and soil properties and reducing health risks (HR). The study was comprised of different Pb concentrations (control and 100 mg kg
-1
) and organic amendments (control, BC, compost, and BCC). The results indicated that Pb stress reduced the growth, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield, and oil contents by increasing hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) production and Pb uptake and accumulation in plant tissues and decreasing photosynthetic pigment and nutrient availability. The application of BCC alleviated the adverse impacts of Pb and improved seed production (40.24%) and oil yield (11.06%) by increasing chlorophyll a (43.18%) and chlorophyll b (25.58%) synthesis, relative water content (23.89%), total soluble protein (TSP: 23.14%), free amino acids (FAA: 26.47%), proline (30.98%), APX (40.90%), CAT (32.79%), POD (24.93%), and SOD (33.30%) activity. Biochar co-compost-mediated increase in seed and oil yield was also linked with a reduced accumulation of Pb in plant parts and soil Pb availability and improved the soil-available phosphorus, potassium, total nitrogen, soil organic carbon (SOC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Furthermore, BCC also reduced the bioaccumulation concentration, daily metal intake, hazard index, and target hazard quotient. In conclusion, application of BCC can increase the growth, yield, and oil contents of
Brassica napus
by improving the physiological and biochemical traits and soil properties and reducing the Pb uptake. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Lead (Pb) is a serious toxic metal without any beneficial role in the biological system. Biochar (BC) has emerged as an excellent soil amendment to mitigate Pb toxicity. The impact of BC co-compost (BCC) in mitigating the toxic impacts of Pb has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the potential of BC and BCC in improving the growth, physiological, and biochemical traits of
Brassica napus
and soil properties and reducing health risks (HR). The study was comprised of different Pb concentrations (control and 100 mg kg
-1
) and organic amendments (control, BC, compost, and BCC). The results indicated that Pb stress reduced the growth, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield, and oil contents by increasing hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) production and Pb uptake and accumulation in plant tissues and decreasing photosynthetic pigment and nutrient availability. The application of BCC alleviated the adverse impacts of Pb and improved seed production (40.24%) and oil yield (11.06%) by increasing chlorophyll a (43.18%) and chlorophyll b (25.58%) synthesis, relative water content (23.89%), total soluble protein (TSP: 23.14%), free amino acids (FAA: 26.47%), proline (30.98%), APX (40.90%), CAT (32.79%), POD (24.93%), and SOD (33.30%) activity. Biochar co-compost-mediated increase in seed and oil yield was also linked with a reduced accumulation of Pb in plant parts and soil Pb availability and improved the soil-available phosphorus, potassium, total nitrogen, soil organic carbon (SOC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Furthermore, BCC also reduced the bioaccumulation concentration, daily metal intake, hazard index, and target hazard quotient. In conclusion, application of BCC can increase the growth, yield, and oil contents of
Brassica napus
by improving the physiological and biochemical traits and soil properties and reducing the Pb uptake. Lead (Pb) is a serious toxic metal without any beneficial role in the biological system. Biochar (BC) has emerged as an excellent soil amendment to mitigate Pb toxicity. The impact of BC co-compost (BCC) in mitigating the toxic impacts of Pb has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the potential of BC and BCC in improving the growth, physiological, and biochemical traits of and soil properties and reducing health risks (HR). The study was comprised of different Pb concentrations (control and 100 mg kg ) and organic amendments (control, BC, compost, and BCC). The results indicated that Pb stress reduced the growth, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield, and oil contents by increasing hydrogen peroxide (H O ) production and Pb uptake and accumulation in plant tissues and decreasing photosynthetic pigment and nutrient availability. The application of BCC alleviated the adverse impacts of Pb and improved seed production (40.24%) and oil yield (11.06%) by increasing chlorophyll a (43.18%) and chlorophyll b (25.58%) synthesis, relative water content (23.89%), total soluble protein (TSP: 23.14%), free amino acids (FAA: 26.47%), proline (30.98%), APX (40.90%), CAT (32.79%), POD (24.93%), and SOD (33.30%) activity. Biochar co-compost-mediated increase in seed and oil yield was also linked with a reduced accumulation of Pb in plant parts and soil Pb availability and improved the soil-available phosphorus, potassium, total nitrogen, soil organic carbon (SOC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Furthermore, BCC also reduced the bioaccumulation concentration, daily metal intake, hazard index, and target hazard quotient. In conclusion, application of BCC can increase the growth, yield, and oil contents of by improving the physiological and biochemical traits and soil properties and reducing the Pb uptake. Lead (Pb) is a serious toxic metal without any beneficial role in the biological system. Biochar (BC) has emerged as an excellent soil amendment to mitigate Pb toxicity. The impact of BC co-compost (BCC) in mitigating the toxic impacts of Pb has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the potential of BC and BCC in improving the growth, physiological, and biochemical traits of Brassica napus and soil properties and reducing health risks (HR). The study was comprised of different Pb concentrations (control and 100 mg kg-1) and organic amendments (control, BC, compost, and BCC). The results indicated that Pb stress reduced the growth, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield, and oil contents by increasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production and Pb uptake and accumulation in plant tissues and decreasing photosynthetic pigment and nutrient availability. The application of BCC alleviated the adverse impacts of Pb and improved seed production (40.24%) and oil yield (11.06%) by increasing chlorophyll a (43.18%) and chlorophyll b (25.58%) synthesis, relative water content (23.89%), total soluble protein (TSP: 23.14%), free amino acids (FAA: 26.47%), proline (30.98%), APX (40.90%), CAT (32.79%), POD (24.93%), and SOD (33.30%) activity. Biochar co-compost-mediated increase in seed and oil yield was also linked with a reduced accumulation of Pb in plant parts and soil Pb availability and improved the soil-available phosphorus, potassium, total nitrogen, soil organic carbon (SOC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Furthermore, BCC also reduced the bioaccumulation concentration, daily metal intake, hazard index, and target hazard quotient. In conclusion, application of BCC can increase the growth, yield, and oil contents of Brassica napus by improving the physiological and biochemical traits and soil properties and reducing the Pb uptake.Lead (Pb) is a serious toxic metal without any beneficial role in the biological system. Biochar (BC) has emerged as an excellent soil amendment to mitigate Pb toxicity. The impact of BC co-compost (BCC) in mitigating the toxic impacts of Pb has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the potential of BC and BCC in improving the growth, physiological, and biochemical traits of Brassica napus and soil properties and reducing health risks (HR). The study was comprised of different Pb concentrations (control and 100 mg kg-1) and organic amendments (control, BC, compost, and BCC). The results indicated that Pb stress reduced the growth, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield, and oil contents by increasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production and Pb uptake and accumulation in plant tissues and decreasing photosynthetic pigment and nutrient availability. The application of BCC alleviated the adverse impacts of Pb and improved seed production (40.24%) and oil yield (11.06%) by increasing chlorophyll a (43.18%) and chlorophyll b (25.58%) synthesis, relative water content (23.89%), total soluble protein (TSP: 23.14%), free amino acids (FAA: 26.47%), proline (30.98%), APX (40.90%), CAT (32.79%), POD (24.93%), and SOD (33.30%) activity. Biochar co-compost-mediated increase in seed and oil yield was also linked with a reduced accumulation of Pb in plant parts and soil Pb availability and improved the soil-available phosphorus, potassium, total nitrogen, soil organic carbon (SOC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Furthermore, BCC also reduced the bioaccumulation concentration, daily metal intake, hazard index, and target hazard quotient. In conclusion, application of BCC can increase the growth, yield, and oil contents of Brassica napus by improving the physiological and biochemical traits and soil properties and reducing the Pb uptake. Lead (Pb) is a serious toxic metal without any beneficial role in the biological system. Biochar (BC) has emerged as an excellent soil amendment to mitigate Pb toxicity. The impact of BC co-compost (BCC) in mitigating the toxic impacts of Pb has not been studied yet. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the potential of BC and BCC in improving the growth, physiological, and biochemical traits of Brassica napus and soil properties and reducing health risks (HR). The study was comprised of different Pb concentrations (control and 100 mg kg-1) and organic amendments (control, BC, compost, and BCC). The results indicated that Pb stress reduced the growth, photosynthetic pigments, seed yield, and oil contents by increasing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production and Pb uptake and accumulation in plant tissues and decreasing photosynthetic pigment and nutrient availability. The application of BCC alleviated the adverse impacts of Pb and improved seed production (40.24%) and oil yield (11.06%) by increasing chlorophyll a (43.18%) and chlorophyll b (25.58%) synthesis, relative water content (23.89%), total soluble protein (TSP: 23.14%), free amino acids (FAA: 26.47%), proline (30.98%), APX (40.90%), CAT (32.79%), POD (24.93%), and SOD (33.30%) activity. Biochar co-compost-mediated increase in seed and oil yield was also linked with a reduced accumulation of Pb in plant parts and soil Pb availability and improved the soil-available phosphorus, potassium, total nitrogen, soil organic carbon (SOC), and microbial biomass carbon (MBC). Furthermore, BCC also reduced the bioaccumulation concentration, daily metal intake, hazard index, and target hazard quotient. In conclusion, application of BCC can increase the growth, yield, and oil contents of Brassica napus by improving the physiological and biochemical traits and soil properties and reducing the Pb uptake. |
| Author | Gad Elsaid, Fahmy Tang, Haiying Liu, Ying Ma, Yulong Meng, Guiyuan Zhou, Jing Jiang, Wenjie Tang, Xianrui Yi, Tuyue |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University , Abha , Saudi Arabia 2 Shuangfeng Agriculture and Rural Bureau , Loudi , China 1 School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology , Loudi , China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology , Loudi , China – name: 2 Shuangfeng Agriculture and Rural Bureau , Loudi , China – name: 3 Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University , Abha , Saudi Arabia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wenjie surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Wenjie – sequence: 2 givenname: Ying surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Ying – sequence: 3 givenname: Jing surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Jing – sequence: 4 givenname: Haiying surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Haiying – sequence: 5 givenname: Guiyuan surname: Meng fullname: Meng, Guiyuan – sequence: 6 givenname: Xianrui surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Xianrui – sequence: 7 givenname: Yulong surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Yulong – sequence: 8 givenname: Tuyue surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Tuyue – sequence: 9 givenname: Fahmy surname: Gad Elsaid fullname: Gad Elsaid, Fahmy |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39600904$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114803 10.3390/plants12152776 10.1080/01904167.2021.1871746 10.1007/s43994-022-00022-5 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.12.051 10.1016/j.envint.2018.10.054 10.3390/life13020471 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114133 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.03.047 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128277 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.034 10.1080/15226514.2020.1774501 10.1016/j.agee.2022.108177 10.3390/plants9111575 10.1104/pp.24.1.1 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122112 10.1007/s42729-019-00112-0 10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.249 10.4172/2380-2391.1000234 10.1007/BF00018060 10.3329/ijarit.v10i1.48099 10.1080/15226514.2019.1644286 10.1007/s42773-020-00044-4 10.3390/plants12162948 10.1080/10643389.2023.2183700 10.3390/molecules25143167 10.1007/s11356-020-12007-0 10.5772/intechopen.92611 10.1007/s11356-021-12487-8 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110522 10.1016/j.sajb.2019.01.006 10.1590/0001-3765201820170416 10.3390/su13095255 10.3389/fpls.2021.809322 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51268-0 10.1016/j.jece.2017.04.015 10.3390/pr11051562 10.3390/soilsystems6020033 10.3389/fpls.2022.920570 10.3390/agriculture12081155 10.1016/j.envint.2006.12.005 10.1080/15226514.2020.1859988 10.3390/plants10091969 10.1007/s12517-018-3861-3 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100064 10.1007/s42773-019-00004-7 10.1016/j.agee.2015.07.027 10.1038/s41598-017-03045-9 10.1155/2015/756120 10.1016/S0168-9452(00)00273-9 10.1016/S0168-9452(99)00197-1 10.1073/pnas.1602205113 10.1007/s00344-019-09980-3 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110020 10.1186/s40659-015-0001-3 10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.07.016 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2024 Jiang, Liu, Zhou, Tang, Meng, Tang, Ma, Yi and Gad Elsaid. Copyright © 2024 Jiang, Liu, Zhou, Tang, Meng, Tang, Ma, Yi and Gad Elsaid 2024 Jiang, Liu, Zhou, Tang, Meng, Tang, Ma, Yi and Gad Elsaid |
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| Keywords | health risks phytostabilization oil contents antioxidants lead stress |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2024 Jiang, Liu, Zhou, Tang, Meng, Tang, Ma, Yi and Gad Elsaid. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Edited by: Muhammad Shoaib Rana, South China Agricultural University, China Osama Ali, Menoufia University, Egypt Reviewed by: Muhammad Umar, University of Karachi, Pakistan |
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| Title | Biochar co-compost increases the productivity of Brassica napus by improving antioxidant activities and soil health and reducing lead uptake |
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