The effect of cleaning and repainting on the ship drag penalty
Although the hull of a recently dry-docked large ship is expected to be relatively smooth, surface scanning and experimentation reveal that it can exhibit an "orange-peel" roughness pattern with an equivalent sand-grain roughness height = 0. 101 mm. Using the known value and integral bound...
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Published in | Biofouling (Chur, Switzerland) Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 372 - 386 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
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Abstract | Although the hull of a recently dry-docked large ship is expected to be relatively smooth, surface scanning and experimentation reveal that it can exhibit an "orange-peel" roughness pattern with an equivalent sand-grain roughness height
= 0. 101 mm. Using the known
value and integral boundary layer evolution, a recently cleaned and coated full-scale ship was predicted to experience a significant increase in the average coefficient of friction
and total hydrodynamic resistance
during operation. Here the report also discusses two recently reported empirical estimations that can estimate k
s
directly from measured surface topographical parameters, by-passing the need for experiments on replicated surfaces. The empirical estimations are found to have an accuracy of 4.5 − 5 percentage points in |
---|---|
AbstractList | Although the hull of a recently dry-docked large ship is expected to be relatively smooth, surface scanning and experimentation reveal that it can exhibit an “orange-peel” roughness pattern with an equivalent sand-grain roughness height = 0. 101 mm. Using the known value and integral boundary layer evolution, a recently cleaned and coated full-scale ship was predicted to experience a significant increase in the average coefficient of friction and total hydrodynamic resistance during operation. Here the report also discusses two recently reported empirical estimations that can estimate ks directly from measured surface topographical parameters, by-passing the need for experiments on replicated surfaces. The empirical estimations are found to have an accuracy of 4.5 − 5 percentage points in Although the hull of a recently dry-docked large ship is expected to be relatively smooth, surface scanning and experimentation reveal that it can exhibit an "orange-peel" roughness pattern with an equivalent sand-grain roughness height = 0. 101 mm. Using the known value and integral boundary layer evolution, a recently cleaned and coated full-scale ship was predicted to experience a significant increase in the average coefficient of friction and total hydrodynamic resistance during operation. Here the report also discusses two recently reported empirical estimations that can estimate k s directly from measured surface topographical parameters, by-passing the need for experiments on replicated surfaces. The empirical estimations are found to have an accuracy of 4.5 − 5 percentage points in |
Author | Suastika, I. K Yusuf, M. Hakim, M. L. Ganapathisubramani, B. Hutchins, N. Prasetyo, F. A. Monty, J. P. Utama, I. K. A. P. Nugroho, B. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: I. K. A. P. orcidid: 0000-0002-7556-5001 surname: Utama fullname: Utama, I. K. A. P. organization: Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember – sequence: 2 givenname: B. orcidid: 0000-0002-2033-7052 surname: Nugroho fullname: Nugroho, B. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, the University of Melbourne – sequence: 3 givenname: M. surname: Yusuf fullname: Yusuf, M. organization: PT Dharma Lautan Utama – sequence: 4 givenname: F. A. orcidid: 0000-0003-1813-5782 surname: Prasetyo fullname: Prasetyo, F. A. organization: Research and Development Division, PT Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia – sequence: 5 givenname: M. L. orcidid: 0000-0003-4677-1831 surname: Hakim fullname: Hakim, M. L. organization: Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember – sequence: 6 givenname: I. K orcidid: 0000-0001-7909-1598 surname: Suastika fullname: Suastika, I. K organization: Department of Naval Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember – sequence: 7 givenname: B. orcidid: 0000-0001-9817-0486 surname: Ganapathisubramani fullname: Ganapathisubramani, B. organization: Aerodynamics and Flight Mechanics Research Group, University of Southampton – sequence: 8 givenname: N. orcidid: 0000-0003-1599-002X surname: Hutchins fullname: Hutchins, N. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, the University of Melbourne – sequence: 9 givenname: J. P. orcidid: 0000-0003-4433-2640 surname: Monty fullname: Monty, J. P. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, the University of Melbourne |
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SubjectTerms | Boundary layers Cleaning Coefficient of friction Experimentation Hydrodynamics Repainting Roughness roughness estimation Ship hulls ship-hull roughness Ships skin friction drag Turbulent boundary layer |
Title | The effect of cleaning and repainting on the ship drag penalty |
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