Morphometric Analysis of Permanent Canines: Preliminary Findings on Odontometric Sex Dimorphism

Aim: This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population. Methods: Thirty (male = 12; female = 18) native Arabian subjects, with ages ranging between 20–45 years. The mesiodistal (MD), cericoincisal (CI) and labioli...

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Published inInternational journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 19; no. 4; p. 2109
Main Authors Alanazi, Abdulelah A., Almutair, Abdulmohsen Musaad, Alhubayshi, Abdullah, Almalki, Abdullah, Naqvi, Zuber Ahamed, Alassaf, Abdullah, Almulhim, Basim, Alghamdi, Sara Ayid, Mallineni, Sreekanth Kumar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 13.02.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Accuracy
Females
Forensic sciences
Gender differences
Males
Morphology
Population
Standard deviation
Statistical analysis
Teeth
dimorphism
sex dimorphism
canine
inter-canine width
standard canine index
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI10.3390/ijerph19042109

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Abstract Aim: This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population. Methods: Thirty (male = 12; female = 18) native Arabian subjects, with ages ranging between 20–45 years. The mesiodistal (MD), cericoincisal (CI) and labiolingual (LL) widths of the teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 and the inter-canine distance in maxillary (MaxICW) and mandibular (ManICW) arches were measured using a digital caliper. The gran method was used for establishing sex dimorphism among the study subjects. Descriptive statistics were employed using SPSS version 20.0 (Armonk, NY, USA, IBM Corp.). Results: The comparison of either of the measurements (MD, CI, LL, MaxICW and ManICW) were shown to be statistically significant (p > 0.05). The overall mean values of teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 for CI, LL, MaxICW, and ManICW were lower for females than males (p > 0.05). The MD width was higher in females than that of males (p > 0.05). The sex dimorphism value for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.98, 0.99, 1, and 0.99, respectively. The standard canine index was high for mandibular teeth and lower for mandibular teeth, and SCI values for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.219, 0.218, 0.257 and 0.256, respectively. Conclusion: The morphometrics of permanent canines are helpful in sex determination with the aid of odontometric analysis.
AbstractList Aim: This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population. Methods: Thirty (male = 12; female = 18) native Arabian subjects, with ages ranging between 20–45 years. The mesiodistal (MD), cericoincisal (CI) and labiolingual (LL) widths of the teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 and the inter-canine distance in maxillary (MaxICW) and mandibular (ManICW) arches were measured using a digital caliper. The gran method was used for establishing sex dimorphism among the study subjects. Descriptive statistics were employed using SPSS version 20.0 (Armonk, NY, USA, IBM Corp.). Results: The comparison of either of the measurements (MD, CI, LL, MaxICW and ManICW) were shown to be statistically significant (p > 0.05). The overall mean values of teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 for CI, LL, MaxICW, and ManICW were lower for females than males (p > 0.05). The MD width was higher in females than that of males (p > 0.05). The sex dimorphism value for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.98, 0.99, 1, and 0.99, respectively. The standard canine index was high for mandibular teeth and lower for mandibular teeth, and SCI values for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.219, 0.218, 0.257 and 0.256, respectively. Conclusion: The morphometrics of permanent canines are helpful in sex determination with the aid of odontometric analysis.
This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population. Thirty (male = 12; female = 18) native Arabian subjects, with ages ranging between 20-45 years. The mesiodistal (MD), cericoincisal (CI) and labiolingual (LL) widths of the teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 and the inter-canine distance in maxillary (MaxICW) and mandibular (ManICW) arches were measured using a digital caliper. The gran method was used for establishing sex dimorphism among the study subjects. Descriptive statistics were employed using SPSS version 20.0 (Armonk, NY, USA, IBM Corp.). The comparison of either of the measurements (MD, CI, LL, MaxICW and ManICW) were shown to be statistically significant ( > 0.05). The overall mean values of teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 for CI, LL, MaxICW, and ManICW were lower for females than males ( > 0.05). The MD width was higher in females than that of males ( > 0.05). The sex dimorphism value for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.98, 0.99, 1, and 0.99, respectively. The standard canine index was high for mandibular teeth and lower for mandibular teeth, and SCI values for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.219, 0.218, 0.257 and 0.256, respectively. The morphometrics of permanent canines are helpful in sex determination with the aid of odontometric analysis.
This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population.AIMThis study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population.Thirty (male = 12; female = 18) native Arabian subjects, with ages ranging between 20-45 years. The mesiodistal (MD), cericoincisal (CI) and labiolingual (LL) widths of the teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 and the inter-canine distance in maxillary (MaxICW) and mandibular (ManICW) arches were measured using a digital caliper. The gran method was used for establishing sex dimorphism among the study subjects. Descriptive statistics were employed using SPSS version 20.0 (Armonk, NY, USA, IBM Corp.).METHODSThirty (male = 12; female = 18) native Arabian subjects, with ages ranging between 20-45 years. The mesiodistal (MD), cericoincisal (CI) and labiolingual (LL) widths of the teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 and the inter-canine distance in maxillary (MaxICW) and mandibular (ManICW) arches were measured using a digital caliper. The gran method was used for establishing sex dimorphism among the study subjects. Descriptive statistics were employed using SPSS version 20.0 (Armonk, NY, USA, IBM Corp.).The comparison of either of the measurements (MD, CI, LL, MaxICW and ManICW) were shown to be statistically significant (p > 0.05). The overall mean values of teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 for CI, LL, MaxICW, and ManICW were lower for females than males (p > 0.05). The MD width was higher in females than that of males (p > 0.05). The sex dimorphism value for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.98, 0.99, 1, and 0.99, respectively. The standard canine index was high for mandibular teeth and lower for mandibular teeth, and SCI values for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.219, 0.218, 0.257 and 0.256, respectively.RESULTSThe comparison of either of the measurements (MD, CI, LL, MaxICW and ManICW) were shown to be statistically significant (p > 0.05). The overall mean values of teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 for CI, LL, MaxICW, and ManICW were lower for females than males (p > 0.05). The MD width was higher in females than that of males (p > 0.05). The sex dimorphism value for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.98, 0.99, 1, and 0.99, respectively. The standard canine index was high for mandibular teeth and lower for mandibular teeth, and SCI values for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.219, 0.218, 0.257 and 0.256, respectively.The morphometrics of permanent canines are helpful in sex determination with the aid of odontometric analysis.CONCLUSIONThe morphometrics of permanent canines are helpful in sex determination with the aid of odontometric analysis.
Aim: This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population. Methods: Thirty (male = 12; female = 18) native Arabian subjects, with ages ranging between 20–45 years. The mesiodistal (MD), cericoincisal (CI) and labiolingual (LL) widths of the teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 and the inter-canine distance in maxillary (MaxICW) and mandibular (ManICW) arches were measured using a digital caliper. The gran method was used for establishing sex dimorphism among the study subjects. Descriptive statistics were employed using SPSS version 20.0 (Armonk, NY, USA, IBM Corp.). Results: The comparison of either of the measurements (MD, CI, LL, MaxICW and ManICW) were shown to be statistically significant ( p > 0.05). The overall mean values of teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 for CI, LL, MaxICW, and ManICW were lower for females than males ( p > 0.05). The MD width was higher in females than that of males ( p > 0.05). The sex dimorphism value for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.98, 0.99, 1, and 0.99, respectively. The standard canine index was high for mandibular teeth and lower for mandibular teeth, and SCI values for teeth 13, 23, 33, and 43 were 0.219, 0.218, 0.257 and 0.256, respectively. Conclusion: The morphometrics of permanent canines are helpful in sex determination with the aid of odontometric analysis.
Author Almulhim, Basim
Almalki, Abdullah
Almutair, Abdulmohsen Musaad
Alghamdi, Sara Ayid
Alassaf, Abdullah
Alhubayshi, Abdullah
Mallineni, Sreekanth Kumar
Alanazi, Abdulelah A.
Naqvi, Zuber Ahamed
AuthorAffiliation 1 College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia; dr.abdulelah.as@gmail.com (A.A.A.); dr.abdulmohsen99@gmail.com (A.M.A.); abd.allah2012@hotmail.com (A.A.)
2 Department of Preventive Science, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia; ae.almalki@mu.edu.sa (A.A.); zuber2881@gmail.com (Z.A.N.); am.assaf@mu.edu.sa (A.A.); b.almulhim@mu.edu.sa (B.A.); sa.mohammed@mu.edu.sa (S.A.A.)
3 Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia; dr.abdulelah.as@gmail.com (A.A.A.); dr.abdulmohsen99@gmail.com (A.M.A.); abd.allah2012@hotmail.com (A.A.)
– name: 2 Department of Preventive Science, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia; ae.almalki@mu.edu.sa (A.A.); zuber2881@gmail.com (Z.A.N.); am.assaf@mu.edu.sa (A.A.); b.almulhim@mu.edu.sa (B.A.); sa.mohammed@mu.edu.sa (S.A.A.)
– name: 3 Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India
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Keywords dimorphism
sex dimorphism
canine
inter-canine width
standard canine index
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Snippet Aim: This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population. Methods: Thirty...
This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population. Thirty (male = 12;...
This study aims to investigate the morphometrics of permanent canines in establishing sexual dimorphism in the native Arabian population.AIMThis study aims to...
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StartPage 2109
SubjectTerms Accuracy
Females
Forensic sciences
Gender differences
Males
Morphology
Population
Standard deviation
Statistical analysis
Teeth
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Title Morphometric Analysis of Permanent Canines: Preliminary Findings on Odontometric Sex Dimorphism
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