Overview of hydrogen production technologies for fuel cell utilization

With rapidly depleting fossil fuels and growing environmental alarms due to their usage, hydrogen as an energy vector provides a clean and sustainable solution. However, the challenge lies in replacing mature fossil fuel technology with efficient and economical hydrogen production. This paper provid...

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Published inEngineering science and technology, an international journal Vol. 43; p. 101452
Main Authors Rahim Malik, Fawad, Yuan, Hai-Bo, Moran, James C., Tippayawong, Nakorn
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.07.2023
Elsevier
Subjects
Biomass gasification
Clean energy
Fuel cells
Fuel reforming
Solar hydrogen
Solar hydrogen
Biomass gasification
Fuel cells
Clean energy
Fuel reforming
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Abstract With rapidly depleting fossil fuels and growing environmental alarms due to their usage, hydrogen as an energy vector provides a clean and sustainable solution. However, the challenge lies in replacing mature fossil fuel technology with efficient and economical hydrogen production. This paper provides a techno-economic, and environmental overview of H2 production technologies. Reforming of fossil fuels is still considered as the backbone of large-scale H2 production. Whereas renewable hydrogen has technically advanced and improved, its cost remains an area of concern. Finding alternative catalytic materials would reduce such costs for renewable hydrogen production. Taking a mid-term timeframe, a viable scenario is replacing fossil fuels with solar hydrogen production integrated with water splitting methods, or from biomass gasification. Gasification of biomass is the preferred option as it is carbon neutral and cost-effective, producing hydrogen at 1.77 – 2.77 $/kg of H2. Among other uses of hydrogen in industrial applications, the most viable approach is to use it in hydrogen fuel cells for generating electricity. Commercialization of fuel cell technology is hindered by a lack of hydrogen infrastructure. Fuel cells and hydrogen production units should be integrated to achieve desired results. Case studies of different fuel cells and hydrogen production technologies are presented at the end of this paper, depicting a viable and environmentally acceptable approach compared with fossil fuels.
AbstractList With rapidly depleting fossil fuels and growing environmental alarms due to their usage, hydrogen as an energy vector provides a clean and sustainable solution. However, the challenge lies in replacing mature fossil fuel technology with efficient and economical hydrogen production. This paper provides a techno-economic, and environmental overview of H2 production technologies. Reforming of fossil fuels is still considered as the backbone of large-scale H2 production. Whereas renewable hydrogen has technically advanced and improved, its cost remains an area of concern. Finding alternative catalytic materials would reduce such costs for renewable hydrogen production. Taking a mid-term timeframe, a viable scenario is replacing fossil fuels with solar hydrogen production integrated with water splitting methods, or from biomass gasification. Gasification of biomass is the preferred option as it is carbon neutral and cost-effective, producing hydrogen at 1.77 – 2.77 $/kg of H2. Among other uses of hydrogen in industrial applications, the most viable approach is to use it in hydrogen fuel cells for generating electricity. Commercialization of fuel cell technology is hindered by a lack of hydrogen infrastructure. Fuel cells and hydrogen production units should be integrated to achieve desired results. Case studies of different fuel cells and hydrogen production technologies are presented at the end of this paper, depicting a viable and environmentally acceptable approach compared with fossil fuels.
ArticleNumber 101452
Author Rahim Malik, Fawad
Moran, James C.
Yuan, Hai-Bo
Tippayawong, Nakorn
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Fawad
  surname: Rahim Malik
  fullname: Rahim Malik, Fawad
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hai-Bo
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3277-672X
  surname: Yuan
  fullname: Yuan, Hai-Bo
  organization: Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, PR China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: James C.
  surname: Moran
  fullname: Moran, James C.
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Nakorn
  surname: Tippayawong
  fullname: Tippayawong, Nakorn
  email: n.tippayawong@yahoo.com
  organization: Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
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Biomass gasification
Fuel cells
Clean energy
Fuel reforming
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Snippet With rapidly depleting fossil fuels and growing environmental alarms due to their usage, hydrogen as an energy vector provides a clean and sustainable...
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SubjectTerms Biomass gasification
Clean energy
Fuel cells
Fuel reforming
Solar hydrogen
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Title Overview of hydrogen production technologies for fuel cell utilization
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