Repurposing of Rutan showed effective treatment for COVID-19 disease
Previously, from the tannic sumac plant ( ), we developed the Rutan 25 mg oral drug tablets with antiviral activity against influenza A and B viruses, adenoviruses, paramyxoviruses, herpes virus, and cytomegalovirus. Here, our re-purposing study demonstrated that Rutan at 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg provi...
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Published in | Frontiers in medicine Vol. 10; p. 1310129 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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29.11.2023
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Abstract | Previously, from the tannic sumac plant (
), we developed the Rutan 25 mg oral drug tablets with antiviral activity against influenza A and B viruses, adenoviruses, paramyxoviruses, herpes virus, and cytomegalovirus. Here, our re-purposing study demonstrated that Rutan at 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg provided a very effective and safe treatment for COVID-19 infection, simultaneously inhibiting two vital enzyme systems of the SARS-CoV-2 virus: 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). There was no drug accumulation in experimental animals' organs and tissues. A clinical study demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the C-reactive protein and a reduction of the viremia period. In patients receiving Rutan 25 mg (children) and 100 mg (adults), the frequency of post-COVID-19 manifestations was significantly less than in the control groups not treated with Rutan tablets. Rutan, having antiviral activity, can provide safe treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in adults and children.
ClinicalTrials.gov, ID NCT05862883. |
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AbstractList | Previously, from the tannic sumac plant (
Rhus coriaria
), we developed the Rutan 25 mg oral drug tablets with antiviral activity against influenza A and B viruses, adenoviruses, paramyxoviruses, herpes virus, and cytomegalovirus. Here, our re-purposing study demonstrated that Rutan at 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg provided a very effective and safe treatment for COVID-19 infection, simultaneously inhibiting two vital enzyme systems of the SARS-CoV-2 virus: 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). There was no drug accumulation in experimental animals’ organs and tissues. A clinical study demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the C-reactive protein and a reduction of the viremia period. In patients receiving Rutan 25 mg (children) and 100 mg (adults), the frequency of post-COVID-19 manifestations was significantly less than in the control groups not treated with Rutan tablets. Rutan, having antiviral activity, can provide safe treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in adults and children. Previously, from the tannic sumac plant (Rhus coriaria), we developed the Rutan 25 mg oral drug tablets with antiviral activity against influenza A and B viruses, adenoviruses, paramyxoviruses, herpes virus, and cytomegalovirus. Here, our re-purposing study demonstrated that Rutan at 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg provided a very effective and safe treatment for COVID-19 infection, simultaneously inhibiting two vital enzyme systems of the SARS-CoV-2 virus: 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). There was no drug accumulation in experimental animals' organs and tissues. A clinical study demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the C-reactive protein and a reduction of the viremia period. In patients receiving Rutan 25 mg (children) and 100 mg (adults), the frequency of post-COVID-19 manifestations was significantly less than in the control groups not treated with Rutan tablets. Rutan, having antiviral activity, can provide safe treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in adults and children.Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov, ID NCT05862883. Previously, from the tannic sumac plant ( ), we developed the Rutan 25 mg oral drug tablets with antiviral activity against influenza A and B viruses, adenoviruses, paramyxoviruses, herpes virus, and cytomegalovirus. Here, our re-purposing study demonstrated that Rutan at 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg provided a very effective and safe treatment for COVID-19 infection, simultaneously inhibiting two vital enzyme systems of the SARS-CoV-2 virus: 3C-like proteinase (3CLpro) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). There was no drug accumulation in experimental animals' organs and tissues. A clinical study demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the C-reactive protein and a reduction of the viremia period. In patients receiving Rutan 25 mg (children) and 100 mg (adults), the frequency of post-COVID-19 manifestations was significantly less than in the control groups not treated with Rutan tablets. Rutan, having antiviral activity, can provide safe treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in adults and children. ClinicalTrials.gov, ID NCT05862883. |
Author | Xu, Yechun Jiang, Xiangrui Aisa, Haji Akber Berdiev, Nodir Sh Shen, Jingshan Vypova, Natalia L Allaberganov, Dilshod Sh Salikhov, Shavkat I Musabaev, Erkin I Ziyavitdinov, Jamolitdin F Lokteva, Lyubov M Xu, H Eric Ibadova, Gulnara A Abdurakhmonov, Ibrokhim Y Zhang, Leike Rajabov, Ilxom B Oshchepkova, Yuliya I Tagayalieva, Nigora A |
AuthorAffiliation | 5 Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan , China 7 Centre for the Development of Professional Qualification of Medical Workers , Tashkent , Uzbekistan 4 State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai , China 6 Scientific-Research Institute of Virology of the Ministry of the Health of Uzbekistan , Tashkent , Uzbekistan 3 Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Ürümqi , China 2 Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan , Tashkent , Uzbekistan 1 A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS) , Tashkent , Uzbekistan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan , Tashkent , Uzbekistan – name: 5 Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan , China – name: 6 Scientific-Research Institute of Virology of the Ministry of the Health of Uzbekistan , Tashkent , Uzbekistan – name: 7 Centre for the Development of Professional Qualification of Medical Workers , Tashkent , Uzbekistan – name: 1 A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS) , Tashkent , Uzbekistan – name: 4 State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai , China – name: 3 Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Ürümqi , China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Shavkat I surname: Salikhov fullname: Salikhov, Shavkat I organization: A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS), Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 2 givenname: Ibrokhim Y surname: Abdurakhmonov fullname: Abdurakhmonov, Ibrokhim Y organization: Center of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 3 givenname: Yuliya I surname: Oshchepkova fullname: Oshchepkova, Yuliya I organization: A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS), Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 4 givenname: Jamolitdin F surname: Ziyavitdinov fullname: Ziyavitdinov, Jamolitdin F organization: A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS), Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 5 givenname: Nodir Sh surname: Berdiev fullname: Berdiev, Nodir Sh organization: A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS), Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 6 givenname: Haji Akber surname: Aisa fullname: Aisa, Haji Akber organization: Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ürümqi, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Jingshan surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Jingshan organization: State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Yechun surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Yechun organization: State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China – sequence: 9 givenname: H Eric surname: Xu fullname: Xu, H Eric organization: State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China – sequence: 10 givenname: Xiangrui surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Xiangrui organization: State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China – sequence: 11 givenname: Leike surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Leike organization: Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China – sequence: 12 givenname: Natalia L surname: Vypova fullname: Vypova, Natalia L organization: A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS), Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 13 givenname: Dilshod Sh surname: Allaberganov fullname: Allaberganov, Dilshod Sh organization: A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS), Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 14 givenname: Nigora A surname: Tagayalieva fullname: Tagayalieva, Nigora A organization: A.S. Sadykov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (UzAS), Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 15 givenname: Erkin I surname: Musabaev fullname: Musabaev, Erkin I organization: Scientific-Research Institute of Virology of the Ministry of the Health of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 16 givenname: Gulnara A surname: Ibadova fullname: Ibadova, Gulnara A organization: Centre for the Development of Professional Qualification of Medical Workers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 17 givenname: Ilxom B surname: Rajabov fullname: Rajabov, Ilxom B organization: Centre for the Development of Professional Qualification of Medical Workers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan – sequence: 18 givenname: Lyubov M surname: Lokteva fullname: Lokteva, Lyubov M organization: Scientific-Research Institute of Virology of the Ministry of the Health of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
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Copyright | Copyright © 2023 Salikhov, Abdurakhmonov, Oshchepkova, Ziyavitdinov, Berdiev, Aisa, Shen, Xu, Xu, Jiang, Zhang, Vypova, Allaberganov, Tagayalieva, Musabaev, Ibadova, Rajabov and Lokteva. Copyright © 2023 Salikhov, Abdurakhmonov, Oshchepkova, Ziyavitdinov, Berdiev, Aisa, Shen, Xu, Xu, Jiang, Zhang, Vypova, Allaberganov, Tagayalieva, Musabaev, Ibadova, Rajabov and Lokteva. 2023 Salikhov, Abdurakhmonov, Oshchepkova, Ziyavitdinov, Berdiev, Aisa, Shen, Xu, Xu, Jiang, Zhang, Vypova, Allaberganov, Tagayalieva, Musabaev, Ibadova, Rajabov and Lokteva |
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Keywords | COVID-19 clinical trial Rhus coriaria SARS-CoV-2 Rutan RdRp 3CLpro |
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License | Copyright © 2023 Salikhov, Abdurakhmonov, Oshchepkova, Ziyavitdinov, Berdiev, Aisa, Shen, Xu, Xu, Jiang, Zhang, Vypova, Allaberganov, Tagayalieva, Musabaev, Ibadova, Rajabov and Lokteva. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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Snippet | Previously, from the tannic sumac plant (
), we developed the Rutan 25 mg oral drug tablets with antiviral activity against influenza A and B viruses,... Previously, from the tannic sumac plant ( Rhus coriaria ), we developed the Rutan 25 mg oral drug tablets with antiviral activity against influenza A and B... Previously, from the tannic sumac plant (Rhus coriaria), we developed the Rutan 25 mg oral drug tablets with antiviral activity against influenza A and B... |
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SubjectTerms | 3CLpro COVID-19 Medicine RdRp Rhus coriaria Rutan SARS-CoV-2 |
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Title | Repurposing of Rutan showed effective treatment for COVID-19 disease |
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