A state-of-the-art review focusing on the significant techniques for naturally available fibers as reinforcement in sustainable bio-composites: Extraction, processing, purification, modification, as well as characterization study

Eco-friendly bio-active materials designed from available natural resources have been signified a big challenge in the past few decades. Nevertheless, the deficiency of the most essential knowledge regarding the effective processing of starting materials which has been used to fabricate the targeted...

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Published inResults in engineering Vol. 20; p. 101511
Main Authors Rahman, Md Mahmudur, Maniruzzaman, Mohd, Yeasmin, Mst Sarmina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.12.2023
Elsevier
Subjects
Bio-composite
Characterization
Chemical modification
Extraction process
Plant fiber
Surface treatment
Characterization
Plant fiber
Chemical modification
Bio-composite
Extraction process
Surface treatment
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Abstract Eco-friendly bio-active materials designed from available natural resources have been signified a big challenge in the past few decades. Nevertheless, the deficiency of the most essential knowledge regarding the effective processing of starting materials which has been used to fabricate the targeted bio-polymeric composites framework is considered a foremost encounter. However, natural cellulosic fibers (generally extracted from different parts of plants like bast/bark, leaf, steam) have received more attention from researchers, due to their outstanding physiochemical, thermomechanical, morphological properties and eco-friendly nature/sustainability. Basically, the features of natural fibers hinge on the proper preparation and the effective modification process. Conversely, the main problem of natural fiber is its hydrophilic nature while polymeric matrix are hydrophobic thus it is urgent to reduce the hydrophilic nature of natural fibers by conducting various significant chemical modification techniques so as to improve the overall quality of fibers as reinforcement in sustainable biocomposite. Therefore, it will be proposed with a detailed overview focusing on the various notable process of modifications and characterization methods of the cellulosic fibers in this review. We also summarize the significant important findings from the earlier literature and the effects of treatments on the overall properties of the fibers being emphasized. •Environmental responsiveness have fortified researchers to create novel bio-composites.•This review presents the frequently used extraction and modification practices of plant fibers.•Offers a strong data base addressing advance improvement of bio-polymeric materials.•A new scheme of sustainable bio-composite materials devoted for bulk scale applications.
AbstractList Eco-friendly bio-active materials designed from available natural resources have been signified a big challenge in the past few decades. Nevertheless, the deficiency of the most essential knowledge regarding the effective processing of starting materials which has been used to fabricate the targeted bio-polymeric composites framework is considered a foremost encounter. However, natural cellulosic fibers (generally extracted from different parts of plants like bast/bark, leaf, steam) have received more attention from researchers, due to their outstanding physiochemical, thermomechanical, morphological properties and eco-friendly nature/sustainability. Basically, the features of natural fibers hinge on the proper preparation and the effective modification process. Conversely, the main problem of natural fiber is its hydrophilic nature while polymeric matrix are hydrophobic thus it is urgent to reduce the hydrophilic nature of natural fibers by conducting various significant chemical modification techniques so as to improve the overall quality of fibers as reinforcement in sustainable biocomposite. Therefore, it will be proposed with a detailed overview focusing on the various notable process of modifications and characterization methods of the cellulosic fibers in this review. We also summarize the significant important findings from the earlier literature and the effects of treatments on the overall properties of the fibers being emphasized.
Eco-friendly bio-active materials designed from available natural resources have been signified a big challenge in the past few decades. Nevertheless, the deficiency of the most essential knowledge regarding the effective processing of starting materials which has been used to fabricate the targeted bio-polymeric composites framework is considered a foremost encounter. However, natural cellulosic fibers (generally extracted from different parts of plants like bast/bark, leaf, steam) have received more attention from researchers, due to their outstanding physiochemical, thermomechanical, morphological properties and eco-friendly nature/sustainability. Basically, the features of natural fibers hinge on the proper preparation and the effective modification process. Conversely, the main problem of natural fiber is its hydrophilic nature while polymeric matrix are hydrophobic thus it is urgent to reduce the hydrophilic nature of natural fibers by conducting various significant chemical modification techniques so as to improve the overall quality of fibers as reinforcement in sustainable biocomposite. Therefore, it will be proposed with a detailed overview focusing on the various notable process of modifications and characterization methods of the cellulosic fibers in this review. We also summarize the significant important findings from the earlier literature and the effects of treatments on the overall properties of the fibers being emphasized. •Environmental responsiveness have fortified researchers to create novel bio-composites.•This review presents the frequently used extraction and modification practices of plant fibers.•Offers a strong data base addressing advance improvement of bio-polymeric materials.•A new scheme of sustainable bio-composite materials devoted for bulk scale applications.
ArticleNumber 101511
Author Maniruzzaman, Mohd
Rahman, Md Mahmudur
Yeasmin, Mst Sarmina
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Md Mahmudur
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1357-0681
  surname: Rahman
  fullname: Rahman, Md Mahmudur
  email: shamrat.acce@gmail.com
  organization: BCSIR, Rajshahi Laboratory, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Rajshahi, 6206, Bangladesh
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mohd
  surname: Maniruzzaman
  fullname: Maniruzzaman, Mohd
  organization: Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Department, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Mst Sarmina
  surname: Yeasmin
  fullname: Yeasmin, Mst Sarmina
  organization: BCSIR, Rajshahi Laboratory, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Rajshahi, 6206, Bangladesh
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Plant fiber
Chemical modification
Bio-composite
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Snippet Eco-friendly bio-active materials designed from available natural resources have been signified a big challenge in the past few decades. Nevertheless, the...
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StartPage 101511
SubjectTerms Bio-composite
Characterization
Chemical modification
Extraction process
Plant fiber
Surface treatment
Title A state-of-the-art review focusing on the significant techniques for naturally available fibers as reinforcement in sustainable bio-composites: Extraction, processing, purification, modification, as well as characterization study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101511
https://doaj.org/article/a6cfa263a6fe4c29b3f9d8571f01bda3
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