Ultrastrong gradient M50 bearing steel with lath-shape nano-martensite by ultrasonic shot peening and its enhanced wear resistance at elevated temperature
[Display omitted] •Fabricated the ultrastrong gradient nano-martensite with thickness of 20 nm on M50.•Identified enhanced wear resistance of gradient nanostructured M50 at elevated temperature.•Analyzed the microstructure evolution of the gradient nanostructured M50.•Revealed the wear enhancement m...
Saved in:
| Published in | Materials & design Vol. 239; p. 112786 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2024
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Fabricated the ultrastrong gradient nano-martensite with thickness of 20 nm on M50.•Identified enhanced wear resistance of gradient nanostructured M50 at elevated temperature.•Analyzed the microstructure evolution of the gradient nanostructured M50.•Revealed the wear enhancement mechanisms of the gradient nanostructured M50.
This investigation delves into the intricacies of the process mechanism for generating a gradient nanostructured surface (GNS) layer on M50 bearing steel, with the aim of augmenting its surface hardness and wear resistance under elevated temperature. The electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy substantiate the successful formation of a GNS layer, surpassing 200 µm in thickness, on the M50 bearing steel treated by Ultrasonic shot peening (USP) technology. The severe plastic deformation (SPD) induced by the USP process resulted in a significant refinement of the martensite in M50 bearing steel, leading to a remarkable 32.25 % increase in surface hardness compared to its untreated coarse-grained (CG) counterpart. Pin-on-Disk wear tests were conducted at an elevated temperature of 300 °C on both the as-received CG-M50 and USP-treated M50 bearing steel samples to evaluate the impact of USP treatment on the wear resistance of M50 bearing steel. Experimental results reveal that the volume loss of the USP-treated M50 bearing steel is 94.9 % less than that of the untreated CG-M50 bearing steel after 4 h of wear tests. The improved wear resistance of the USP-treated M50 bearing steel can be attributed to the creation of an ultrastrong and stable GNS layer facilitated by USP. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | [Display omitted]
•Fabricated the ultrastrong gradient nano-martensite with thickness of 20 nm on M50.•Identified enhanced wear resistance of gradient nanostructured M50 at elevated temperature.•Analyzed the microstructure evolution of the gradient nanostructured M50.•Revealed the wear enhancement mechanisms of the gradient nanostructured M50.
This investigation delves into the intricacies of the process mechanism for generating a gradient nanostructured surface (GNS) layer on M50 bearing steel, with the aim of augmenting its surface hardness and wear resistance under elevated temperature. The electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy substantiate the successful formation of a GNS layer, surpassing 200 µm in thickness, on the M50 bearing steel treated by Ultrasonic shot peening (USP) technology. The severe plastic deformation (SPD) induced by the USP process resulted in a significant refinement of the martensite in M50 bearing steel, leading to a remarkable 32.25 % increase in surface hardness compared to its untreated coarse-grained (CG) counterpart. Pin-on-Disk wear tests were conducted at an elevated temperature of 300 °C on both the as-received CG-M50 and USP-treated M50 bearing steel samples to evaluate the impact of USP treatment on the wear resistance of M50 bearing steel. Experimental results reveal that the volume loss of the USP-treated M50 bearing steel is 94.9 % less than that of the untreated CG-M50 bearing steel after 4 h of wear tests. The improved wear resistance of the USP-treated M50 bearing steel can be attributed to the creation of an ultrastrong and stable GNS layer facilitated by USP. This investigation delves into the intricacies of the process mechanism for generating a gradient nanostructured surface (GNS) layer on M50 bearing steel, with the aim of augmenting its surface hardness and wear resistance under elevated temperature. The electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy substantiate the successful formation of a GNS layer, surpassing 200 µm in thickness, on the M50 bearing steel treated by Ultrasonic shot peening (USP) technology. The severe plastic deformation (SPD) induced by the USP process resulted in a significant refinement of the martensite in M50 bearing steel, leading to a remarkable 32.25 % increase in surface hardness compared to its untreated coarse-grained (CG) counterpart. Pin-on-Disk wear tests were conducted at an elevated temperature of 300 °C on both the as-received CG-M50 and USP-treated M50 bearing steel samples to evaluate the impact of USP treatment on the wear resistance of M50 bearing steel. Experimental results reveal that the volume loss of the USP-treated M50 bearing steel is 94.9 % less than that of the untreated CG-M50 bearing steel after 4 h of wear tests. The improved wear resistance of the USP-treated M50 bearing steel can be attributed to the creation of an ultrastrong and stable GNS layer facilitated by USP. |
| ArticleNumber | 112786 |
| Author | Han, Pengcheng Han, Qingyou Hua, Lin Yin, Fei Wang, Huihui Cheng, Gary J |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fei orcidid: 0000-0002-5897-7477 surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Fei email: fyin@whut.edu.cn organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Pengcheng surname: Han fullname: Han, Pengcheng organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qingyou surname: Han fullname: Han, Qingyou organization: School of Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Huihui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Huihui organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Lin surname: Hua fullname: Hua, Lin email: hualin@whut.edu.cn organization: Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Gary J surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Gary J email: gjcheng@purdue.edu organization: School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA |
| BookMark | eNqFkc1u1DAUhS1UJKaFN2DhF8hgJ3acsEBCFT-VitjQtXVj38x4lLFH9m2rvgpPi6eBDQtYWTpX55PPOZfsIqaIjL2VYiuF7N8dtkcgj2XbilZtpWzN0L9gGzmYrlFyNBdsI9peNfWgX7HLUg5CtK3p1Ib9vFsoQ6Gc4o7vMviAkfg3LfiEkEMVCyEu_DHQni9A-6bs4YQ8QkzNETJhLIGQT0_8_pmUYnC87BPxE2I8AyB6HqhwjHuIDj1_rGSesYRCZ4EDcVzwAajeCI8nzED3GV-zlzMsBd_8fq_Y3edPP66_Nrffv9xcf7xtnJIDNVrPvR-w84MWHvpRwoxjOw2DMq2bpK6deN0bo0H32niPw-RdtXQAUiOY7ordrFyf4GBPOdRYTzZBsM9Cyjtbcwa3oG1R4GhQe5x6NU9mFFqJCV2n0I84-8p6v7JcTqVknK0LBBRSrN2ExUphz4vZg10Xs-fF7LpYNau_zH8-8x_bh9WGtaSHgNkWV1esTYeMjmqK8G_ALxX8uTs |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_08_138 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wear_2024_205484 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tafmec_2024_104707 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wear_2025_205752 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2024_06_005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2025_114180 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings14091165 crossref_primary_10_1039_D4NR02994A crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings15010026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2024_147085 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2024_131379 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2024_176337 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2025_120919 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2024_174667 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2024_09_117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2025_02_248 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2024_147277 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2025_131941 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17051161 crossref_primary_10_1002_srin_202400684 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_09_184 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2025_140725 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2025_131977 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107818 10.1016/j.jmst.2022.07.043 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127083 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.12.027 10.1016/j.wear.2018.02.010 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.05.009 10.1021/acsami.8b01205 10.1016/S1000-9361(07)60058-2 10.1016/j.wear.2014.08.010 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.126 10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.05.011 10.1126/sciadv.1601942 10.4236/eng.2017.911058 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.014 10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.04.003 10.1007/s11668-022-01556-w 10.1007/s11249-011-9899-y 10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.106529 10.1007/s40544-020-0440-x 10.1016/j.wear.2012.10.018 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2022.107441 10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116918 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128307 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141631 10.3390/ma11020237 10.1016/j.ijplas.2020.102696 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.105469 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.04.041 10.1016/j.msea.2022.142721 10.1016/j.wear.2016.10.013 10.1016/j.actamat.2018.12.049 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126910 10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103745 10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110333 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.06.014 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.07.048 10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112493 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129881 10.1126/science.aar6941 10.1016/j.wear.2014.03.010 10.1080/02670844.2017.1278838 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.060 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000192 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 The Author(s) |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 The Author(s) |
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION DOA |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786 |
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1873-4197 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_2e0e97e5deb64fb790540bec34ed9efd 10_1016_j_matdes_2024_112786 S0264127524001588 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 0SF 1B1 1~. 29M 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6I. 7-5 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAIAV AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABMAC ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BCNDV BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA GROUPED_DOAJ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM M41 MAGPM MO0 NCXOZ O9- OAUVE OK1 P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SEW SMS SPC SSM SST SSZ T5K WUQ ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABJNI ABWVN ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADVLN AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AFXIZ AGCQF AGQPQ AGRNS AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKYEP ANKPU APXCP BNPGV CITATION SSH EFKBS |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-55f6d8e3d850da691afe92b88472cb15202d56775a5657dde8bdcf6d3aa15ea73 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 0264-1275 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:29:01 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 00:34:33 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:08:13 EDT 2025 Sat Mar 30 16:18:54 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Wear resistance M50 bearing steel Ultrasonic shot peening Gradient lath-shape nano-martensite |
| Language | English |
| License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c418t-55f6d8e3d850da691afe92b88472cb15202d56775a5657dde8bdcf6d3aa15ea73 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5897-7477 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/2e0e97e5deb64fb790540bec34ed9efd |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2e0e97e5deb64fb790540bec34ed9efd crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_112786 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_112786 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_112786 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | March 2024 2024-03-00 2024-03-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-03-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2024 text: March 2024 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Materials & design |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd – name: Elsevier |
| References | Federici, Menapace, Moscatelli, Gialanella, Straffelini (b0210) 2016; 368 Kikuchi, Minamizawa, Arakawa, Akebono, Takesue, Hayakawa (b0055) 2023; 168 Wang, Guo, Wang, Duan, Zhang (b0150) 2022; 175 Liang, Schmauder, Lyu, Schneider, Zhang, Han (b0205) 2018; 11 Huang, Wang, Yong, Lu (b0145) 2013; 29 Wang, Han, Lu (b0100) 2018; 402 Mishra, Szlufarska (b0095) 2011; 45 Chen, Han (b0220) 2021; 9 He, Ding, Shi, Guo, Meli, Liu, Rindi, Zhou, Wang (b0250) 2020; 164 Wang, Wang, Qian, Chen, Dong, Hua (b0040) 2023; 170 Yao, Yan, Chen, Yang, Xu, Yan, Zhang (b0050) 2021; 409 Chen, Han, Li, Lu (b0105) 2016; 2 Haiko, Pallaspuro, Javaheri, Kaikkonen, Ghosh, Valtonen, Kaijalainen, Kömi (b0090) 2023; 526–527 Yin, Hua, Wang, Rakita, Han (b0170) 2014; 92 Yin, Hu, Xu, Xiang, Hua, Cheng (b0175) 2021; 823 Song, Hu, Han, Han, Xie, Zhuang, Yin, Hua (b0110) 2023; 470 Wei, Wu, Xie, Nastasi, Wang (b0235) 2021; 212 Chen, Han, Li, Lu (b0080) 2020; 185 Abdelbary, Chang (b0125) 2023 Zhou, Li, Lu (b0230) 2018; 360 Ebert (b0005) 2007; 20 Yao, Yan, Yang, Yan, Zhang (b0045) 2022; 436 Chen, Han, Lu (b0215) 2014; 320 Mukhopadhyay, Kannaki, Srinivas, Roy (b0015) 2014; 315 Yin, Rakita, Hu, Han (b0160) 2017; 33 Gloeckner, Rodway (b0120) 2017; 9 Yin, Hu, Xu, Han, Qian, Wei, Hua, Zhao (b0195) 2020; 129 Yin, Liu, Xu, Zhao, Partin, Han (b0165) 2018; 32 Carneiro, Wang, Jiang (b0135) 2020; 134 Yin, Liang, Liang, Li, Yang (b0240) 2019; 166 Liu, Zhang, Lu (b0140) 2015; 96 Yang, Jiang, Zhang, Wang (b0130) 2022; 194 Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Ye, Wang (b0010) 2020; 138 Kumar, Satapathy (b0025) 2023 Chen, Deng, Zhu, Hu, Yin (b0200) 2021; 10 Prasad, Battaile, Kotula (b0065) 2011; 64 Yin, Zhang, Chen, Hu, Ming, Zhao, Xie, Liu, Hua, Wang (b0190) 2023 Haftlang, Zarei-Hanzaki, Abedi (b0245) 2020; 261 Padilla, Boyce, Battaile, Prasad (b0060) 2013; 297 Yue, Hu, Wang, Liu, Yin, Hua (b0155) 2022; 836 Yin, Hu, Xu, Han, Qian, Wei, Hua, Zhao (b0180) 2020; 129 Chen, Han, Lu (b0070) 2018; 10 Kesavan, Murty (b0115) 2023; 108312 Neslušan, Bronček, Minárik, Čapek, Vicen, Drbúl (b0030) 2022; 510–511 Wei, Yu, Su, Shen, Xia, Yang (b0020) 2021; 10 Yan, Zhu, Chen, Zhang, Zhang, Zhang (b0035) 2022; 17 Xu, Liechti, Ravi-Chandar (b0085) 2007; 315 Yin, Cheng, Xu, Zhao, Li, Jian, Hu, Sun, An, Han (b0185) 2018; 155 Argibay, Furnish, Boyce, Clark, Chandross (b0075) 2016; 123 Duan, Lin, Li, Luan, Lu, Pan, Li (b0225) 2023; 137 Liu (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0140) 2015; 96 Wang (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0100) 2018; 402 Abdelbary (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0125) 2023 Chen (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0200) 2021; 10 He (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0250) 2020; 164 Haftlang (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0245) 2020; 261 Chen (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0070) 2018; 10 Padilla (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0060) 2013; 297 Haiko (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0090) 2023; 526–527 Federici (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0210) 2016; 368 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0190) 2023 Neslušan (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0030) 2022; 510–511 Zhou (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0230) 2018; 360 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0240) 2019; 166 Yang (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0130) 2022; 194 Wang (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0040) 2023; 170 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0160) 2017; 33 Yao (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0045) 2022; 436 Song (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0110) 2023; 470 Huang (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0145) 2013; 29 Mukhopadhyay (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0015) 2014; 315 Carneiro (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0135) 2020; 134 Chen (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0220) 2021; 9 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0185) 2018; 155 Yao (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0050) 2021; 409 Argibay (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0075) 2016; 123 Duan (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0225) 2023; 137 Xu (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0085) 2007; 315 Ebert (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0005) 2007; 20 Mishra (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0095) 2011; 45 Wei (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0235) 2021; 212 Yan (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0035) 2022; 17 Zhang (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0010) 2020; 138 Yue (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0155) 2022; 836 Prasad (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0065) 2011; 64 Kumar (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0025) 2023 Chen (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0105) 2016; 2 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0170) 2014; 92 Chen (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0080) 2020; 185 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0180) 2020; 129 Wei (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0020) 2021; 10 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0165) 2018; 32 Liang (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0205) 2018; 11 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0195) 2020; 129 Chen (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0215) 2014; 320 Gloeckner (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0120) 2017; 9 Yin (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0175) 2021; 823 Kikuchi (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0055) 2023; 168 Kesavan (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0115) 2023; 108312 Wang (10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0150) 2022; 175 |
| References_xml | – volume: 17 start-page: 22 year: 2022 end-page: 32 ident: b0035 article-title: Effect of shot peening on the surface properties and wear behavior of heavy-duty-axle gear steels publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol. – volume: 10 start-page: 13829 year: 2018 end-page: 13838 ident: b0070 article-title: Friction and Wear reduction in copper with a gradient Nano-grained surface layer publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces – volume: 368 start-page: 326 year: 2016 end-page: 334 ident: b0210 article-title: Effect of roughness on the wear behavior of HVOF coatings dry sliding against a friction material publication-title: Wear – volume: 170 year: 2023 ident: b0040 article-title: Investigation of damage mechanisms related to microstructural features of ferrite-cementite steels via experiments and multiscale simulations publication-title: Int. J. Plast – volume: 194 year: 2022 ident: b0130 article-title: Enhancing stress corrosion cracking resistance of machined surface via surface mechanical grinding treatment for AISI 316 L stainless steel publication-title: Mater Charact – volume: 315 start-page: 772 year: 2007 end-page: 785 ident: b0085 article-title: On the modified Tabor parameter for the JKR-DMT transition in the presence of a liquid meniscus publication-title: J Colloid Interface Sci – volume: 123 start-page: 26 year: 2016 end-page: 29 ident: b0075 article-title: Stress-dependent grain size evolution of nanocrystalline ni-W and its impact on friction behavior publication-title: Scr. Mater. – volume: 823 year: 2021 ident: b0175 article-title: Ultrastrong medium entropy alloy with simultaneous strength-ductility improvement via heterogeneous nanocrystalline structures publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 2 start-page: e1601942 year: 2016 ident: b0105 article-title: Lowering coefficient of friction in cu alloys with stable gradient nanostructures publication-title: Sci. Adv. – volume: 11 start-page: 237 year: 2018 ident: b0205 article-title: An investigation of the influence of initial roughness on the friction and wear behavior of ground surfaces publication-title: Materials – volume: 138 year: 2020 ident: b0010 article-title: Aero-engine bearing fault detection: a clustering low-rank approach publication-title: Mech. Syst. Sig. Process. – volume: 9 start-page: 962 year: 2017 ident: b0120 article-title: The evolution of reliability and efficiency of aerospace bearing systems publication-title: Engineering – volume: 168 year: 2023 ident: b0055 article-title: Combined effect of surface morphology and residual stress induced by fine particle and shot peening on the fatigue limit for carburized steels publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue – volume: 155 start-page: 26 year: 2018 end-page: 31 ident: b0185 article-title: Ultrastrong nanocrystalline stainless steel and its hall-petch relationship in the nanoscale publication-title: Scr. Mater. – start-page: 1 year: 2023 end-page: 33 ident: b0025 article-title: Bearings in aerospace, application, distress, and life: a review publication-title: J. Fail. Anal. Prev. – volume: 134 year: 2020 ident: b0135 article-title: Cyclic deformation and fatigue behavior of 316L stainless steel processed by surface mechanical rolling treatment publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue – volume: 212 year: 2021 ident: b0235 article-title: Strength, plasticity, thermal stability and strain rate sensitivity of nanograined nickel with amorphous ceramic grain boundaries publication-title: Acta Mater. – volume: 129 year: 2020 ident: b0195 article-title: Strain rate sensitivity of the ultrastrong gradient nanocrystalline 316L stainless steel and its rate-dependent modeling at nanoscale publication-title: Int. J. Plast – volume: 10 start-page: 209 year: 2021 end-page: 234 ident: b0200 article-title: The effect of ultrasonic shot peening on the fatigue life of alloy materials: a review publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Mater. Sci. Surf. Eng. – volume: 129 year: 2020 ident: b0180 article-title: Strain rate sensitivity of the ultrastrong gradient nanocrystalline 316L stainless steel and its rate-dependent modeling at nanoscale publication-title: Int. J. Plast – volume: 836 year: 2022 ident: b0155 article-title: Understanding the nanostructure evolution and the mechanical strengthening of the M50 bearing steel during ultrasonic shot peening publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – year: 2023 ident: b0125 article-title: Principles of engineering tribology: fundamentals and applications – volume: 108312 year: 2023 ident: b0115 article-title: Bearings for aerospace applications publication-title: Tribol. Int. – year: 2023 ident: b0190 article-title: Understanding the microstructure refinement and mechanical strengthening of dual-phase high entropy alloy during ultrasonic shot peening publication-title: Mater. Des. – volume: 261 year: 2020 ident: b0245 article-title: In-situ frictional grain refinement of Ti–29Nb–14Ta–4.5 zr bio-alloy during high-speed sliding wear publication-title: Mater. Lett. – volume: 29 start-page: 1200 year: 2013 end-page: 1205 ident: b0145 article-title: Enhancing torsion fatigue behaviour of a martensitic stainless steel by generating gradient nanograined layer via surface mechanical grinding treatment publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol. – volume: 10 start-page: 651 year: 2021 end-page: 661 ident: b0020 article-title: Effect of residual stress and microstructure evolution on size stability of M50 bearing steel publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol. – volume: 185 start-page: 82 year: 2020 end-page: 87 ident: b0080 article-title: Friction of stable gradient nano-grained metals publication-title: Scr. Mater. – volume: 470 year: 2023 ident: b0110 article-title: Ultrastrong gradient nanostructured CSS-42L bearing steel and its enhanced wear resistance at elevated temperature publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol. – volume: 9 start-page: 1558 year: 2021 end-page: 1567 ident: b0220 article-title: A low-to-high friction transition in gradient nano-grained cu and cu-ag alloys publication-title: Friction – volume: 436 year: 2022 ident: b0045 article-title: Comprehensive analysis of nitriding behavior and synergistic strengthening mechanism on quenched M50 steel publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol. – volume: 164 year: 2020 ident: b0250 article-title: On the microstructure evolution and nanocrystalline formation of pearlitic wheel material in a rolling-sliding contact publication-title: Mater Charact – volume: 320 start-page: 41 year: 2014 end-page: 50 ident: b0215 article-title: Wear mechanism transition dominated by subsurface recrystallization structure in Cu–Al alloys publication-title: Wear – volume: 315 start-page: 31 year: 2014 end-page: 37 ident: b0015 article-title: Microstructural developments during abrasion of M50 bearing steel publication-title: Wear – volume: 96 start-page: 24 year: 2015 end-page: 36 ident: b0140 article-title: Formation of nano-laminated structure in nickel by means of surface mechanical grinding treatment publication-title: Acta Mater. – volume: 175 year: 2022 ident: b0150 article-title: Microstructure and tribological performances of M50 bearing steel processed by ultrasonic surface rolling publication-title: Tribol. Int. – volume: 33 start-page: 651 year: 2017 end-page: 666 ident: b0160 article-title: Overview of ultrasonic shot peening publication-title: Surf. Eng. – volume: 92 start-page: 28 year: 2014 end-page: 35 ident: b0170 article-title: Numerical modelling and experimental approach for surface morphology evaluation during ultrasonic shot peening publication-title: Comput. Mater. Sci – volume: 64 start-page: 729 year: 2011 end-page: 732 ident: b0065 article-title: Friction transitions in nanocrystalline nickel publication-title: Scr. Mater. – volume: 526–527 year: 2023 ident: b0090 article-title: High-stress abrasive wear performance of medium-carbon direct-quenched and partitioned, carbide-free bainitic, and martensitic steels publication-title: Wear – volume: 360 start-page: 526 year: 2018 end-page: 530 ident: b0230 article-title: Enhanced thermal stability of nanograined metals below a critical grain size publication-title: Science – volume: 402 start-page: 100 year: 2018 end-page: 108 ident: b0100 article-title: Enhanced tribological performance of a gradient nanostructured interstitial-free steel publication-title: Wear – volume: 409 year: 2021 ident: b0050 article-title: Dual-strengthening of steel surface and bulk via synergistic effect of plasma nitriding: a case study of M50 steel publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol. – volume: 32 start-page: 656 year: 2018 end-page: 663 ident: b0165 article-title: Nanograined surface fabricated on the pure copper by ultrasonic shot peening and an energy-density based criterion for peening intensity quantification publication-title: J. Manuf. Process. – volume: 20 start-page: 378 year: 2007 end-page: 384 ident: b0005 article-title: An overview of performance characteristics, experiences and trends of aerospace engine bearings technologies publication-title: Chin. J. Aeronaut. – volume: 137 start-page: 123 year: 2023 end-page: 131 ident: b0225 article-title: Hardness-thermal stability synergy in nanograined ni and ni alloys: superposition of nanotwin and low-energy columnar boundary publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Technol. – volume: 510–511 year: 2022 ident: b0030 article-title: Friction and wear of AISI 304 by the SiC ball and its monitoring via barkhausen noise emission publication-title: Wear – volume: 45 start-page: 417 year: 2011 end-page: 426 ident: b0095 article-title: Analytical model for plowing friction at nanoscale publication-title: Tribol. Lett. – volume: 297 start-page: 860 year: 2013 end-page: 871 ident: b0060 article-title: Frictional performance and near-surface evolution of nanocrystalline Ni–Fe as governed by contact stress and sliding velocity publication-title: Wear – volume: 166 start-page: 208 year: 2019 end-page: 220 ident: b0240 article-title: Formation of a self-lubricating layer by oxidation and solid-state amorphization of nano-lamellar microstructures during dry sliding wear tests publication-title: Acta Mater. – volume: 175 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0150 article-title: Microstructure and tribological performances of M50 bearing steel processed by ultrasonic surface rolling publication-title: Tribol. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2022.107818 – volume: 137 start-page: 123 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0225 article-title: Hardness-thermal stability synergy in nanograined ni and ni alloys: superposition of nanotwin and low-energy columnar boundary publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2022.07.043 – volume: 108312 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0115 article-title: Bearings for aerospace applications publication-title: Tribol. Int. – volume: 261 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0245 article-title: In-situ frictional grain refinement of Ti–29Nb–14Ta–4.5 zr bio-alloy during high-speed sliding wear publication-title: Mater. Lett. doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127083 – volume: 64 start-page: 729 issue: 8 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0065 article-title: Friction transitions in nanocrystalline nickel publication-title: Scr. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.12.027 – volume: 402 start-page: 100 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0100 article-title: Enhanced tribological performance of a gradient nanostructured interstitial-free steel publication-title: Wear doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2018.02.010 – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0190 article-title: Understanding the microstructure refinement and mechanical strengthening of dual-phase high entropy alloy during ultrasonic shot peening publication-title: Mater. Des. – volume: 123 start-page: 26 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0075 article-title: Stress-dependent grain size evolution of nanocrystalline ni-W and its impact on friction behavior publication-title: Scr. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.05.009 – volume: 510–511 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0030 article-title: Friction and wear of AISI 304 by the SiC ball and its monitoring via barkhausen noise emission publication-title: Wear – volume: 10 start-page: 13829 issue: 16 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0070 article-title: Friction and Wear reduction in copper with a gradient Nano-grained surface layer publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b01205 – volume: 20 start-page: 378 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0005 article-title: An overview of performance characteristics, experiences and trends of aerospace engine bearings technologies publication-title: Chin. J. Aeronaut. doi: 10.1016/S1000-9361(07)60058-2 – volume: 320 start-page: 41 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0215 article-title: Wear mechanism transition dominated by subsurface recrystallization structure in Cu–Al alloys publication-title: Wear doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2014.08.010 – volume: 17 start-page: 22 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0035 article-title: Effect of shot peening on the surface properties and wear behavior of heavy-duty-axle gear steels publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.126 – volume: 526–527 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0090 article-title: High-stress abrasive wear performance of medium-carbon direct-quenched and partitioned, carbide-free bainitic, and martensitic steels publication-title: Wear – volume: 92 start-page: 28 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0170 article-title: Numerical modelling and experimental approach for surface morphology evaluation during ultrasonic shot peening publication-title: Comput. Mater. Sci doi: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.05.011 – volume: 2 start-page: e1601942 issue: 12 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0105 article-title: Lowering coefficient of friction in cu alloys with stable gradient nanostructures publication-title: Sci. Adv. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1601942 – volume: 9 start-page: 962 issue: 11 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0120 article-title: The evolution of reliability and efficiency of aerospace bearing systems publication-title: Engineering doi: 10.4236/eng.2017.911058 – volume: 96 start-page: 24 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0140 article-title: Formation of nano-laminated structure in nickel by means of surface mechanical grinding treatment publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.06.014 – volume: 32 start-page: 656 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0165 article-title: Nanograined surface fabricated on the pure copper by ultrasonic shot peening and an energy-density based criterion for peening intensity quantification publication-title: J. Manuf. Process. doi: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.04.003 – start-page: 1 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0025 article-title: Bearings in aerospace, application, distress, and life: a review publication-title: J. Fail. Anal. Prev. doi: 10.1007/s11668-022-01556-w – volume: 45 start-page: 417 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0095 article-title: Analytical model for plowing friction at nanoscale publication-title: Tribol. Lett. doi: 10.1007/s11249-011-9899-y – volume: 138 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0010 article-title: Aero-engine bearing fault detection: a clustering low-rank approach publication-title: Mech. Syst. Sig. Process. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.106529 – volume: 9 start-page: 1558 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0220 article-title: A low-to-high friction transition in gradient nano-grained cu and cu-ag alloys publication-title: Friction doi: 10.1007/s40544-020-0440-x – volume: 297 start-page: 860 issue: 1–2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0060 article-title: Frictional performance and near-surface evolution of nanocrystalline Ni–Fe as governed by contact stress and sliding velocity publication-title: Wear doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2012.10.018 – volume: 168 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0055 article-title: Combined effect of surface morphology and residual stress induced by fine particle and shot peening on the fatigue limit for carburized steels publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2022.107441 – volume: 212 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0235 article-title: Strength, plasticity, thermal stability and strain rate sensitivity of nanograined nickel with amorphous ceramic grain boundaries publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116918 – volume: 436 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0045 article-title: Comprehensive analysis of nitriding behavior and synergistic strengthening mechanism on quenched M50 steel publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128307 – volume: 823 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0175 article-title: Ultrastrong medium entropy alloy with simultaneous strength-ductility improvement via heterogeneous nanocrystalline structures publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141631 – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0125 – volume: 11 start-page: 237 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0205 article-title: An investigation of the influence of initial roughness on the friction and wear behavior of ground surfaces publication-title: Materials doi: 10.3390/ma11020237 – volume: 129 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0180 article-title: Strain rate sensitivity of the ultrastrong gradient nanocrystalline 316L stainless steel and its rate-dependent modeling at nanoscale publication-title: Int. J. Plast doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2020.102696 – volume: 134 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0135 article-title: Cyclic deformation and fatigue behavior of 316L stainless steel processed by surface mechanical rolling treatment publication-title: Int. J. Fatigue doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.105469 – volume: 10 start-page: 209 issue: 3–4 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0200 article-title: The effect of ultrasonic shot peening on the fatigue life of alloy materials: a review publication-title: Int. J. Comput. Mater. Sci. Surf. Eng. – volume: 185 start-page: 82 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0080 article-title: Friction of stable gradient nano-grained metals publication-title: Scr. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.04.041 – volume: 836 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0155 article-title: Understanding the nanostructure evolution and the mechanical strengthening of the M50 bearing steel during ultrasonic shot peening publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2022.142721 – volume: 368 start-page: 326 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0210 article-title: Effect of roughness on the wear behavior of HVOF coatings dry sliding against a friction material publication-title: Wear doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2016.10.013 – volume: 166 start-page: 208 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0240 article-title: Formation of a self-lubricating layer by oxidation and solid-state amorphization of nano-lamellar microstructures during dry sliding wear tests publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2018.12.049 – volume: 409 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0050 article-title: Dual-strengthening of steel surface and bulk via synergistic effect of plasma nitriding: a case study of M50 steel publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126910 – volume: 170 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0040 article-title: Investigation of damage mechanisms related to microstructural features of ferrite-cementite steels via experiments and multiscale simulations publication-title: Int. J. Plast doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2023.103745 – volume: 129 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0195 article-title: Strain rate sensitivity of the ultrastrong gradient nanocrystalline 316L stainless steel and its rate-dependent modeling at nanoscale publication-title: Int. J. Plast doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2020.102696 – volume: 164 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0250 article-title: On the microstructure evolution and nanocrystalline formation of pearlitic wheel material in a rolling-sliding contact publication-title: Mater Charact doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110333 – volume: 155 start-page: 26 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0185 article-title: Ultrastrong nanocrystalline stainless steel and its hall-petch relationship in the nanoscale publication-title: Scr. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2018.06.014 – volume: 315 start-page: 772 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0085 article-title: On the modified Tabor parameter for the JKR-DMT transition in the presence of a liquid meniscus publication-title: J Colloid Interface Sci doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.07.048 – volume: 194 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0130 article-title: Enhancing stress corrosion cracking resistance of machined surface via surface mechanical grinding treatment for AISI 316 L stainless steel publication-title: Mater Charact doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112493 – volume: 470 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0110 article-title: Ultrastrong gradient nanostructured CSS-42L bearing steel and its enhanced wear resistance at elevated temperature publication-title: Surf. Coat. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129881 – volume: 360 start-page: 526 issue: 6388 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0230 article-title: Enhanced thermal stability of nanograined metals below a critical grain size publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.aar6941 – volume: 315 start-page: 31 issue: 1–2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0015 article-title: Microstructural developments during abrasion of M50 bearing steel publication-title: Wear doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2014.03.010 – volume: 33 start-page: 651 issue: 9 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0160 article-title: Overview of ultrasonic shot peening publication-title: Surf. Eng. doi: 10.1080/02670844.2017.1278838 – volume: 10 start-page: 651 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0020 article-title: Effect of residual stress and microstructure evolution on size stability of M50 bearing steel publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.060 – volume: 29 start-page: 1200 issue: 10 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786_b0145 article-title: Enhancing torsion fatigue behaviour of a martensitic stainless steel by generating gradient nanograined layer via surface mechanical grinding treatment publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000192 |
| SSID | ssj0022734 |
| Score | 2.5523732 |
| Snippet | [Display omitted]
•Fabricated the ultrastrong gradient nano-martensite with thickness of 20 nm on M50.•Identified enhanced wear resistance of gradient... This investigation delves into the intricacies of the process mechanism for generating a gradient nanostructured surface (GNS) layer on M50 bearing steel, with... |
| SourceID | doaj crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Website Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 112786 |
| SubjectTerms | Gradient lath-shape nano-martensite M50 bearing steel Ultrasonic shot peening Wear resistance |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] dbid: AIKHN link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELaW7gUOiKcoL82Bq9U87Dg-LitWBcReoNLeIjuetEUlrdqsVvwVfi0ziVOVC0gcY9kTyzPyzNjffBbinaWkwqcpSlubRqrcBGkZZcHuxmPR2HpA-V4X84X6dKNvzsTlWAvDsMq49w97er9bx5ZZXM3Zbr2efaXsQTE9OaMgU12W98R5Rt41mYjzi4-f59fHvIsZXIajFqboM3qsoOthXhQXBmTe7kxxOY3houoTD9UT-Z84qhPnc_VIPIxRI1wME3sszrB9Ih6ccAk-Fb8Wm27vDnyyvYTlvkdydfBFJ-DJmKkLkD5xA3zwChuK--Rh5XYIrWu38gcjO1u-SAb_E257ScyZC4fVtoMd5boswLUB1t0BsF31uAG4I8lA-TrHoNQArgMuV6fwNQBzXkXC5mdicfXh2-VcxocXZK3SspNaN0UoMQ-lToIrbOoatJkvyZNltSePn2RBF8Zox5emtEGWPtQ0JHcu1ehM_lxM2m2LLwQkWmOWuBKbYJWpM1-HIjeU9BUurYPOpyIfF7uqIys5P46xqUb42fdqUFHFKqoGFU2FPI7aDawc_-j_nvV47Muc2n3Ddr-solFVGSZoDeqAvlCNZ-YylZCJ5wqDpflPhRmtoPrDREnU-q-_f_nfI1-J-_w1gN5ei0m3v8U3FAV1_m208t_nqwlD priority: 102 providerName: Elsevier |
| Title | Ultrastrong gradient M50 bearing steel with lath-shape nano-martensite by ultrasonic shot peening and its enhanced wear resistance at elevated temperature |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2024.112786 https://doaj.org/article/2e0e97e5deb64fb790540bec34ed9efd |
| Volume | 239 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LT9wwELYqemkPVR9UbFvQHLha5OU4PtIKtG0Fp67ELfJjwoK22dVuUMVf4dd2Jk5QTnDhGtnjyDPyfGN__izEsaGiwqUpSuN1I4tcB2mYZcHpxmHZGB9ZvpflfFH8ulJXk6e-mBMW5YHjxJ1kmKDRqAK6smgc60kVCQ2cFxgMNoFXX8p5YzE1lFos2hJ3V1iVT6vx0lzP7CIoGJClurOCb9Bovkc9SUq9dv8kN03yzfl78W4AinAaf_CDeIXtR_F2Ih_4STwsVt3W7ngz-xqutz15q4MLlYCj-KUmQC7EFfBeK6wI6snd0m4QWtuu5V8mc7Z8dgzuHu56SyyTC7vluoMNlbdswLYBbrodYLvsqQLwjywDlegMO-kD2A74hjoh1gAsczVoNO-LxfnZnx9zOby1IH2RVp1UqilDhXmoVBJsaVLboMlcRckr846SfJIFVWqtLJ-T0ppYueCpS25tqtDq_LPYa9ctHghIlMIssRU5xxTaZ86HMtdU55U29UHlM5GPk137QYic38NY1SPj7LaOLqrZRXV00UzIx16bKMTxTPvv7MfHtiyj3X-g4KqH4KqfC66Z0GMU1AMiiUiDTN08OfyXlxj-q3jDJiPl7ZvY67Z3eEgYqHNH4vXpz9_zy6M-7P8DYJQKIg |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3JbtswECXS5ND2UHRF3HUO7VGwNorSoYd0Cew68aUxkJtKiiPbhSsbkoIgv9Lf6A92RqIN99ICBXKlyJHAIWeh3jwK8TajpMIEAXpZoUovjpT1MkZZsLsxmJRZ0aN8p8loFn-5lJcH4te2FoZhlc729za9s9auZehmc7hZLodfKXuImZ6cUZCBTFOHrJzgzTXlbc378SdS8rswPP188XHkuasFvCIO0taTskxsipFNpW91kgW6xCw0KdnqsDDk0_zQykQpqfm3IJmA1NiChkRaBxK1ikjuHXHEbFi0rY5OxpPRdJfnMWNMf7TDlIBKbiv2OlgZxaEWmSc8jLl8R3ER955H7C4O2HOMe87u9KF44KJUOOkn4pE4wOqxuL_HXfhE_Jyt2lo3fJI-h3ndIcdaOJc-GJog6gK0fnAFfNALK4ozvWahNwiVrtbeD0aSVvzjGswNXHWSmKMXmsW6hQ3l1ixAVxaWbQNYLTqcAlyTZKix4ZiXGkC3wOXxFC5bYI4tRxD9VMxuRRvPxGG1rvBYgC8lhr5OsbRZrIrQFDaJFCWZiQ4KK6OBiLaTnReOBZ0v41jlW7jb97xXUc4qynsVDYS3G7XpWUD-0f8D63HXlzm8u4Z1Pc_dIs5D9DFTKC2aJC4NM6XFPm2pKEab0fcPhNqugvyPLUGiln99_fP_HvlG3B1dnJ_lZ-Pp5IW4x096wN1LcdjWV_iKIrDWvHYrHsS3295kvwFC_Ubs |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ultrastrong+gradient+M50+bearing+steel+with+lath-shape+nano-martensite+by+ultrasonic+shot+peening+and+its+enhanced+wear+resistance+at+elevated+temperature&rft.jtitle=Materials+%26+design&rft.au=Yin%2C+Fei&rft.au=Han%2C+Pengcheng&rft.au=Han%2C+Qingyou&rft.au=Wang%2C+Huihui&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.issn=0264-1275&rft.volume=239&rft.spage=112786&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.matdes.2024.112786&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_matdes_2024_112786 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0264-1275&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0264-1275&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0264-1275&client=summon |