Effects of meteorological factors on the retention of particulate matter in lawn grass blades
Plant leaves can reduce the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) by absorbing it in the air, and this mitigates the deleterious human health effects of PM. However, the ability of plant leaves to retain dust is limited and varies continually due to various meteorological factors such...
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| Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 16; p. 1495212 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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2025
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| Abstract | Plant leaves can reduce the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) by absorbing it in the air, and this mitigates the deleterious human health effects of PM. However, the ability of plant leaves to retain dust is limited and varies continually due to various meteorological factors such as rainfall, extreme wind speed, and PM
10
concentrations. Here, we measured the ability of seven types of turfgrass with leaves similar in macromorphology but varying in micromorphology to retain dust particles of different sizes; we also analyzed the effects of various meteorological factors, such as rainfall, maximum wind speed, and PM
10
concentration, on the ability of leaves to retain particles of different sizes. There were significant differences in the ability of the seven types of turfgrass to retain particles of different sizes; the dust retention capacity of Zoysia sinensis was the strongest(2.04 g·m
-2
), and that of
Festuca elata
was the weakest(1.39 g·m
-2
). The elution rates of PM>10 after rainfall of 3 mm and 4 mm were significantly higher than those of PM
2.5-10
and PM
2.5
; the elution rates of PM
>10
, PM
2.5-10
, and PM
2.5
increased as the amount of rainfall increased. When the amount of dust on leaves is low, wind promotes increases in leaf PM retention. When the blade retains a certain amount of dust, the maximum wind speed is greater than 9.1 m·s
-1
, which leads to a decrease in the dust retention of lawn grass blades. The concentrations of PM
10
and PM
2.5
were positively correlated with the retention of particles of different particle sizes. Therefore, evaluations of the dust retention ability of plant leaves require consideration of the effects of local rainfall, maximum wind speed, PM
10
concentration, and other factors. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Plant leaves can reduce the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) by absorbing it in the air, and this mitigates the deleterious human health effects of PM. However, the ability of plant leaves to retain dust is limited and varies continually due to various meteorological factors such as rainfall, extreme wind speed, and PM
concentrations. Here, we measured the ability of seven types of turfgrass with leaves similar in macromorphology but varying in micromorphology to retain dust particles of different sizes; we also analyzed the effects of various meteorological factors, such as rainfall, maximum wind speed, and PM
concentration, on the ability of leaves to retain particles of different sizes. There were significant differences in the ability of the seven types of turfgrass to retain particles of different sizes; the dust retention capacity of Zoysia sinensis was the strongest(2.04 g·m
), and that of
was the weakest(1.39 g·m
). The elution rates of PM>10 after rainfall of 3 mm and 4 mm were significantly higher than those of PM
and PM
; the elution rates of PM
, PM
, and PM
increased as the amount of rainfall increased. When the amount of dust on leaves is low, wind promotes increases in leaf PM retention. When the blade retains a certain amount of dust, the maximum wind speed is greater than 9.1 m·s
, which leads to a decrease in the dust retention of lawn grass blades. The concentrations of PM
and PM
were positively correlated with the retention of particles of different particle sizes. Therefore, evaluations of the dust retention ability of plant leaves require consideration of the effects of local rainfall, maximum wind speed, PM
concentration, and other factors. Plant leaves can reduce the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) by absorbing it in the air, and this mitigates the deleterious human health effects of PM. However, the ability of plant leaves to retain dust is limited and varies continually due to various meteorological factors such as rainfall, extreme wind speed, and PM 10 concentrations. Here, we measured the ability of seven types of turfgrass with leaves similar in macromorphology but varying in micromorphology to retain dust particles of different sizes; we also analyzed the effects of various meteorological factors, such as rainfall, maximum wind speed, and PM 10 concentration, on the ability of leaves to retain particles of different sizes. There were significant differences in the ability of the seven types of turfgrass to retain particles of different sizes; the dust retention capacity of Zoysia sinensis was the strongest(2.04 g·m -2 ), and that of Festuca elata was the weakest(1.39 g·m -2 ). The elution rates of PM>10 after rainfall of 3 mm and 4 mm were significantly higher than those of PM 2.5-10 and PM 2.5 ; the elution rates of PM >10 , PM 2.5-10 , and PM 2.5 increased as the amount of rainfall increased. When the amount of dust on leaves is low, wind promotes increases in leaf PM retention. When the blade retains a certain amount of dust, the maximum wind speed is greater than 9.1 m·s -1 , which leads to a decrease in the dust retention of lawn grass blades. The concentrations of PM 10 and PM 2.5 were positively correlated with the retention of particles of different particle sizes. Therefore, evaluations of the dust retention ability of plant leaves require consideration of the effects of local rainfall, maximum wind speed, PM 10 concentration, and other factors. Plant leaves can reduce the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) by absorbing it in the air, and this mitigates the deleterious human health effects of PM. However, the ability of plant leaves to retain dust is limited and varies continually due to various meteorological factors such as rainfall, extreme wind speed, and PM10 concentrations. Here, we measured the ability of seven types of turfgrass with leaves similar in macromorphology but varying in micromorphology to retain dust particles of different sizes; we also analyzed the effects of various meteorological factors, such as rainfall, maximum wind speed, and PM10 concentration, on the ability of leaves to retain particles of different sizes. There were significant differences in the ability of the seven types of turfgrass to retain particles of different sizes; the dust retention capacity of Zoysia sinensis was the strongest(2.04 g·m-2), and that of Festuca elata was the weakest(1.39 g·m-2). The elution rates of PM>10 after rainfall of 3 mm and 4 mm were significantly higher than those of PM2.5-10 and PM2.5; the elution rates of PM>10, PM2.5-10, and PM2.5 increased as the amount of rainfall increased. When the amount of dust on leaves is low, wind promotes increases in leaf PM retention. When the blade retains a certain amount of dust, the maximum wind speed is greater than 9.1 m·s-1, which leads to a decrease in the dust retention of lawn grass blades. The concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 were positively correlated with the retention of particles of different particle sizes. Therefore, evaluations of the dust retention ability of plant leaves require consideration of the effects of local rainfall, maximum wind speed, PM10 concentration, and other factors.Plant leaves can reduce the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) by absorbing it in the air, and this mitigates the deleterious human health effects of PM. However, the ability of plant leaves to retain dust is limited and varies continually due to various meteorological factors such as rainfall, extreme wind speed, and PM10 concentrations. Here, we measured the ability of seven types of turfgrass with leaves similar in macromorphology but varying in micromorphology to retain dust particles of different sizes; we also analyzed the effects of various meteorological factors, such as rainfall, maximum wind speed, and PM10 concentration, on the ability of leaves to retain particles of different sizes. There were significant differences in the ability of the seven types of turfgrass to retain particles of different sizes; the dust retention capacity of Zoysia sinensis was the strongest(2.04 g·m-2), and that of Festuca elata was the weakest(1.39 g·m-2). The elution rates of PM>10 after rainfall of 3 mm and 4 mm were significantly higher than those of PM2.5-10 and PM2.5; the elution rates of PM>10, PM2.5-10, and PM2.5 increased as the amount of rainfall increased. When the amount of dust on leaves is low, wind promotes increases in leaf PM retention. When the blade retains a certain amount of dust, the maximum wind speed is greater than 9.1 m·s-1, which leads to a decrease in the dust retention of lawn grass blades. The concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 were positively correlated with the retention of particles of different particle sizes. Therefore, evaluations of the dust retention ability of plant leaves require consideration of the effects of local rainfall, maximum wind speed, PM10 concentration, and other factors. Plant leaves can reduce the concentration of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) by absorbing it in the air, and this mitigates the deleterious human health effects of PM. However, the ability of plant leaves to retain dust is limited and varies continually due to various meteorological factors such as rainfall, extreme wind speed, and PM10 concentrations. Here, we measured the ability of seven types of turfgrass with leaves similar in macromorphology but varying in micromorphology to retain dust particles of different sizes; we also analyzed the effects of various meteorological factors, such as rainfall, maximum wind speed, and PM10 concentration, on the ability of leaves to retain particles of different sizes. There were significant differences in the ability of the seven types of turfgrass to retain particles of different sizes; the dust retention capacity of Zoysia sinensis was the strongest(2.04 g·m-2), and that of Festuca elata was the weakest(1.39 g·m-2). The elution rates of PM>10 after rainfall of 3 mm and 4 mm were significantly higher than those of PM2.5-10 and PM2.5; the elution rates of PM>10, PM2.5-10, and PM2.5 increased as the amount of rainfall increased. When the amount of dust on leaves is low, wind promotes increases in leaf PM retention. When the blade retains a certain amount of dust, the maximum wind speed is greater than 9.1 m·s-1, which leads to a decrease in the dust retention of lawn grass blades. The concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 were positively correlated with the retention of particles of different particle sizes. Therefore, evaluations of the dust retention ability of plant leaves require consideration of the effects of local rainfall, maximum wind speed, PM10 concentration, and other factors. |
| Author | Sun, Yingkun Sun, Xiaodan Liu, Yu Li, Haimei Kong, Weihan Wang, Junrui |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Marine Ecology Research Center, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources , Qingdao , China 1 College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao, Shandong , China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao, Shandong , China – name: 2 Marine Ecology Research Center, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources , Qingdao , China |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Junrui surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Junrui – sequence: 2 givenname: Weihan surname: Kong fullname: Kong, Weihan – sequence: 3 givenname: Haimei surname: Li fullname: Li, Haimei – sequence: 4 givenname: Xiaodan surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Xiaodan – sequence: 5 givenname: Yingkun surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Yingkun – sequence: 6 givenname: Yu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39912097$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | turfgrass particulate matter dust retention rainfall extreme wind speed |
| Language | English |
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