Gender and Age Influence on Emergency Department Visits for Non-Suicidal Self-Injuries in School Aged Children in Italy: An 11 Years Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in emergency departments (ED). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe trends in ED visits for NSSI among young people aged between 5 and 19 years in...
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| Published in | International journal of public health Vol. 68; p. 1606370 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A
18.12.2023
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| Abstract | Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in emergency departments (ED).
The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe trends in ED visits for NSSI among young people aged between 5 and 19 years in Italy from 2011 to 2021 in Piedmont. From the ministerial ED discharge information system, all occurring NSSIs were identified by medical report and/or ICD9CM code and reported as a population rate and a visit rate on all ED requests.
The general rate of ED visits remained stable, with around 210,000 (55% males) visits each year, along the whole period from 2011 to 2019, then halved during 2020 and 2021. The NSSI population and visits rates increased from 2013, peaking in 2019 at a rate of around 25 and 23 NSSI visits (girls) and 76 and 69 NSSI (boys) per 100,000 ED visits. In 2020 and 2021, the rate of NSSI visits increased, particularly in girls and among older adolescents.
The gradual increase of NSSI over the last decade is a rising public health issue, which deserves wider attention to ensure early detection and prevention. |
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| AbstractList | Objectives: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in emergency departments (ED).Methods: The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe trends in ED visits for NSSI among young people aged between 5 and 19 years in Italy from 2011 to 2021 in Piedmont. From the ministerial ED discharge information system, all occurring NSSIs were identified by medical report and/or ICD9CM code and reported as a population rate and a visit rate on all ED requests.Results: The general rate of ED visits remained stable, with around 210,000 (55% males) visits each year, along the whole period from 2011 to 2019, then halved during 2020 and 2021. The NSSI population and visits rates increased from 2013, peaking in 2019 at a rate of around 25 and 23 NSSI visits (girls) and 76 and 69 NSSI (boys) per 100,000 ED visits. In 2020 and 2021, the rate of NSSI visits increased, particularly in girls and among older adolescents.Conclusion: The gradual increase of NSSI over the last decade is a rising public health issue, which deserves wider attention to ensure early detection and prevention. Objectives: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in emergency departments (ED). Methods: The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe trends in ED visits for NSSI among young people aged between 5 and 19 years in Italy from 2011 to 2021 in Piedmont. From the ministerial ED discharge information system, all occurring NSSIs were identified by medical report and/or ICD9CM code and reported as a population rate and a visit rate on all ED requests. Results: The general rate of ED visits remained stable, with around 210,000 (55% males) visits each year, along the whole period from 2011 to 2019, then halved during 2020 and 2021. The NSSI population and visits rates increased from 2013, peaking in 2019 at a rate of around 25 and 23 NSSI visits (girls) and 76 and 69 NSSI (boys) per 100,000 ED visits. In 2020 and 2021, the rate of NSSI visits increased, particularly in girls and among older adolescents. Conclusion: The gradual increase of NSSI over the last decade is a rising public health issue, which deserves wider attention to ensure early detection and prevention. Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in emergency departments (ED). The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe trends in ED visits for NSSI among young people aged between 5 and 19 years in Italy from 2011 to 2021 in Piedmont. From the ministerial ED discharge information system, all occurring NSSIs were identified by medical report and/or ICD9CM code and reported as a population rate and a visit rate on all ED requests. The general rate of ED visits remained stable, with around 210,000 (55% males) visits each year, along the whole period from 2011 to 2019, then halved during 2020 and 2021. The NSSI population and visits rates increased from 2013, peaking in 2019 at a rate of around 25 and 23 NSSI visits (girls) and 76 and 69 NSSI (boys) per 100,000 ED visits. In 2020 and 2021, the rate of NSSI visits increased, particularly in girls and among older adolescents. The gradual increase of NSSI over the last decade is a rising public health issue, which deserves wider attention to ensure early detection and prevention. Objectives: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in emergency departments (ED). Methods: The aim of this cross-sectional study is to describe trends in ED visits for NSSI among young people aged between 5 and 19 years in Italy from 2011 to 2021 in Piedmont. From the ministerial ED discharge information system, all occurring NSSIs were identified by medical report and/or ICD9CM code and reported as a population rate and a visit rate on all ED requests. Results: The general rate of ED visits remained stable, with around 210,000 (55% males) visits each year, along the whole period from 2011 to 2019, then halved during 2020 and 2021. The NSSI population and visits rates increased from 2013, peaking in 2019 at a rate of around 25 and 23 NSSI visits (girls) and 76 and 69 NSSI (boys) per 100,000 ED visits. In 2020 and 2021, the rate of NSSI visits increased, particularly in girls and among older adolescents. Conclusion: The gradual increase of NSSI over the last decade is a rising public health issue, which deserves wider attention to ensure early detection and prevention. |
| Author | Paladini, Giovanni Onorati, Roberta Mamo, Carlo Elhadidy, Heba Safwat Mhmoued Abdo Borraccino, Alberto Giacomini, Gianmarco Sciurpa, Elena |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin , Turin , Italy 2 Regional Public Health Observatory, Epidemiology Unit, Local Health Board TO3 , Grugliasco , Italy |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin , Turin , Italy – name: 2 Regional Public Health Observatory, Epidemiology Unit, Local Health Board TO3 , Grugliasco , Italy |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Giovanni surname: Paladini fullname: Paladini, Giovanni organization: Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Elena surname: Sciurpa fullname: Sciurpa, Elena organization: Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Roberta surname: Onorati fullname: Onorati, Roberta organization: Regional Public Health Observatory, Epidemiology Unit, Local Health Board TO3, Grugliasco, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Heba Safwat Mhmoued Abdo surname: Elhadidy fullname: Elhadidy, Heba Safwat Mhmoued Abdo organization: Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Gianmarco surname: Giacomini fullname: Giacomini, Gianmarco organization: Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Carlo surname: Mamo fullname: Mamo, Carlo organization: Regional Public Health Observatory, Epidemiology Unit, Local Health Board TO3, Grugliasco, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Alberto surname: Borraccino fullname: Borraccino, Alberto organization: Department of Public Health Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy |
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| Keywords | adolescent self-harm emergency department non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) school-age children |
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Vulnerabilities and COVID-19-Related Stress publication-title: J Youth Adolesc doi: 10.1007/s10964-022-01669-3 contributor: fullname: De Luca – volume: 56 start-page: 303 year: 2020 ident: B21 article-title: Suicidal Behaviour and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Children and Adolescents Seen at an Italian Paediatric Emergency Department publication-title: Ann Ist Super Sanita doi: 10.4415/ANN_20_03_08 contributor: fullname: Castaldo – volume: 27 start-page: 226 year: 2007 ident: B2 article-title: The Functions of Deliberate Self-Injury: A Review of the Evidence publication-title: Clin Psychol Rev doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.002 contributor: fullname: Klonsky |
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| Snippet | Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in emergency... Objectives: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in... Objectives: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) poses a threat in developmental ages, yet there is a scarcity of studies on NSSI trends, especially those in... |
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| SubjectTerms | adolescent emergency department non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) Public Health Archive school-age children self-harm |
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| Title | Gender and Age Influence on Emergency Department Visits for Non-Suicidal Self-Injuries in School Aged Children in Italy: An 11 Years Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study |
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