Overview of EU DEMO design and R&D activities
•An important objective of the new EU fusion roadmap is to lay the foundation of a DEMO Fusion Power Reactor to follow ITER.•DEMO should be capable of generating several 100MW of net electricity and operating with a closed fuel-cycle by 2050.•The paper outlines the DEMO design and R&D approach r...
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| Published in | Fusion engineering and design Vol. 89; no. 7-8; pp. 882 - 889 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.10.2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0920-3796 1873-7196 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070 |
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| Abstract | •An important objective of the new EU fusion roadmap is to lay the foundation of a DEMO Fusion Power Reactor to follow ITER.•DEMO should be capable of generating several 100MW of net electricity and operating with a closed fuel-cycle by 2050.•The paper outlines the DEMO design and R&D approach recently being undertaken in Europe.•The paper presents some preliminary design options that are under evaluation as well as the most urgent R&D work needed.•The R&D on materials for a near-term DEMO is discussed in detail elsewhere.
One important objective of the EU fusion roadmap Horizon 2020 is to lay the foundation of a Demonstration Fusion Power Reactor (DEMO) to follow ITER, with the capability of generating several 100MW of net electricity to the grid and operating with a closed fuel-cycle by 2050. This is currently viewed by many of the nations engaged in the construction of ITER as the remaining crucial step towards the exploitation of fusion power. This paper outlines the DEMO design and R&D approach that is being adopted in Europe and presents some of the preliminary design options that are under evaluation as well as the most urgent R&D work that is expected to be launched in the near-future. The R&D on materials for a near-term DEMO is discussed in detail elsewhere. |
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| AbstractList | One important objective of the EU fusion roadmap Horizon 2020 is to lay the foundation of a Demonstration Fusion Power Reactor (DEMO) to follow ITER, with the capability of generating several 100 MW of net electricity to the grid and operating with a closed fuel-cycle by 2050. This is currently viewed by many of the nations engaged in the construction of ITER as the remaining crucial step towards the exploitation of fusion power. This paper outlines the DEMO design and R&D approach that is being adopted in Europe and presents some of the preliminary design options that are under evaluation as well as the most urgent R&D work that is expected to be launched in the near-future. The R&D on materials for a near-term DEMO is discussed in detail elsewhere. •An important objective of the new EU fusion roadmap is to lay the foundation of a DEMO Fusion Power Reactor to follow ITER.•DEMO should be capable of generating several 100MW of net electricity and operating with a closed fuel-cycle by 2050.•The paper outlines the DEMO design and R&D approach recently being undertaken in Europe.•The paper presents some preliminary design options that are under evaluation as well as the most urgent R&D work needed.•The R&D on materials for a near-term DEMO is discussed in detail elsewhere. One important objective of the EU fusion roadmap Horizon 2020 is to lay the foundation of a Demonstration Fusion Power Reactor (DEMO) to follow ITER, with the capability of generating several 100MW of net electricity to the grid and operating with a closed fuel-cycle by 2050. This is currently viewed by many of the nations engaged in the construction of ITER as the remaining crucial step towards the exploitation of fusion power. This paper outlines the DEMO design and R&D approach that is being adopted in Europe and presents some of the preliminary design options that are under evaluation as well as the most urgent R&D work that is expected to be launched in the near-future. The R&D on materials for a near-term DEMO is discussed in detail elsewhere. |
| Author | Kemp, R. Gadomska, M. Romanelli, F. Federici, G. Lowry, C. Wenninger, R. Franke, T. Bachmann, C. Morlock, C. Gonzalez, S. Harman, J. Ward, D. Meszaros, B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: G. surname: Federici fullname: Federici, G. email: gianfranco.federici@efda.org, gianfranco.federici@f4e.europa.eu organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: R. surname: Kemp fullname: Kemp, R. organization: CCFE Culham, EURATOM Association, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: D. surname: Ward fullname: Ward, D. organization: CCFE Culham, EURATOM Association, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: C. surname: Bachmann fullname: Bachmann, C. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: T. surname: Franke fullname: Franke, T. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 6 givenname: S. surname: Gonzalez fullname: Gonzalez, S. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 7 givenname: C. surname: Lowry fullname: Lowry, C. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 8 givenname: M. surname: Gadomska fullname: Gadomska, M. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 9 givenname: J. surname: Harman fullname: Harman, J. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 10 givenname: B. surname: Meszaros fullname: Meszaros, B. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 11 givenname: C. surname: Morlock fullname: Morlock, C. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 12 givenname: F. surname: Romanelli fullname: Romanelli, F. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany – sequence: 13 givenname: R. surname: Wenninger fullname: Wenninger, R. organization: EFDA PPPT, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching 85748, Germany |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1088/1742-6596/123/1/012033 10.1088/0029-5515/52/8/083019 10.1088/0029-5515/47/11/014 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2006.07.074 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073019 10.1088/0741-3335/55/12/124041 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 81 start-page: 2351 year: 2006 end-page: 2359 ident: bib0050 article-title: Influence of the magnetic toroidal field on the design of magnet systems for future fusion reactors publication-title: Fusion Eng. Des. – reference: R.P. Wenninger, M. Bernert, T. Eich, E. Fable, G. Federici, A. Kallenbach, et al., DEMO divertor limitations during and in between ELMs, submitted in Nucl Fusion. – year: 2014 ident: bib0010 article-title: Roadmap to the Realization of Fusion Energy – reference: P. Bruzzone, Pre-conceptual studies and R&D for DEMO Superconducting Magnets, Submitted for publication. – year: 1996 ident: bib0045 article-title: A User's Guide to the PROCESS Systems Code – year: 2013 ident: bib0095 article-title: Balance of plant challenges for a near-term EU demonstration power plant publication-title: 25th Symposium on Fusion Engineering – volume: 123 start-page: 012033 year: 2008 ident: bib0055 article-title: Power requirement for accessing the H-mode in ITER publication-title: J. Phys. Confer. Ser. – year: 2013 ident: bib0120 article-title: Assessment of H&CD System Capabilities for DEMO publication-title: EPS Finland – year: 2013 ident: bib0020 article-title: EU DEMO Design and R&D Studies, 25th Symp publication-title: Fus. Eng. – reference: Report of the Ad hoc Group on DEMO Activities, 3/2010. – volume: 53 start-page: 073019 year: 2013 ident: bib0040 article-title: On the Physics Guidelines for a Tokamak DEMO publication-title: Nucl. Fusion – volume: 52 start-page: 083019 year: 2012 ident: bib0065 article-title: An integrated model for materials in a fusion power plant: transmutation, gas production, and helium embrittlement under neutron irradiation publication-title: Nucl. Fusion – volume: 55 start-page: 124041 year: 2013 ident: bib0060 article-title: Impurity seeding for tokamak power exhaust: from present devices via ITER to DEMO Plasma Phys publication-title: Control. Fusion – year: 2014 ident: bib0035 article-title: Lessons Learnt from ITER Safety and Licensing for DEMO and Future Nuclear Fusion Facilities – reference: A. Loving, O. Crofts, J. Harmon, U. Fischer, J. Sanz, M. Siukko, et al., Pre-conceptual Design Assessment of DEMO Remote Maintenance, Submitted for publication. – year: 2014 ident: bib0015 article-title: Materials R&D for a timely DEMO: Key Findings and Recommendations of the EU Roadmap Materials Assessment Group – year: 2013 ident: bib0025 article-title: The application of systems engineering principles to the European DEMO design and R&D studies publication-title: 25th Symposium on Fusion Engineering – reference: A. Li-Puma, L.V. Boccaccini, C. Bachmann, P. Noriajitra, P. Sardain, Design and Development of DEMO Blanket Concepts in Europe, Submitted for publication. – volume: 47 start-page: 1524 year: 2007 ident: bib0100 article-title: Power plant conceptual studies in Europe publication-title: Nucl. Fusion – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070_bib0035 – ident: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070_bib0110 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070_bib0120 article-title: Assessment of H&CD System Capabilities for DEMO publication-title: EPS Finland – volume: 123 start-page: 012033 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070_bib0055 article-title: Power requirement for accessing the H-mode in ITER publication-title: J. Phys. Confer. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/123/1/012033 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070_bib0020 article-title: EU DEMO Design and R&D Studies, 25th Symp publication-title: Fus. 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Des. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2006.07.074 – volume: 53 start-page: 073019 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070_bib0040 article-title: On the Physics Guidelines for a Tokamak DEMO publication-title: Nucl. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073019 – volume: 55 start-page: 124041 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070_bib0060 article-title: Impurity seeding for tokamak power exhaust: from present devices via ITER to DEMO Plasma Phys publication-title: Control. Fusion doi: 10.1088/0741-3335/55/12/124041 – ident: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2014.01.070_bib0105 |
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| Snippet | •An important objective of the new EU fusion roadmap is to lay the foundation of a DEMO Fusion Power Reactor to follow ITER.•DEMO should be capable of... One important objective of the EU fusion roadmap Horizon 2020 is to lay the foundation of a Demonstration Fusion Power Reactor (DEMO) to follow ITER, with the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Breeding blanket DEMO Divertor Electric power generation Electricity Exploitation Foundations Fusion reactors Fusion roadmap Nations Nuclear power generation Nuclear power plants Preliminary designs Systems code |
| Title | Overview of EU DEMO design and R&D activities |
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