Handgrip Strength in Young Adults: Association with Anthropometric Variables and Laterality

The measurement of handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of an individual’s overall strength and can serve as a predictor of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate whether HGS is associated with handedness in young adults and if it is influenced by anthropometric characteristics,...

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Published inInternational journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 17; no. 12; p. 4273
Main Authors Zaccagni, Luciana, Toselli, Stefania, Bramanti, Barbara, Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela, Mongillo, Jessica, Rinaldo, Natascia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 15.06.2020
MDPI
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Anthropometry
Body mass index
Body measurements
Cross-Sectional Studies
Exercise
Female
Functional Laterality
Hand Strength
Handedness
Humans
Influence
Italy
Male
Manual workers
Questionnaires
Sexes
Values
Young Adult
Young adults
Italy
body composition
anthropometry
handgrip strength
sports practice
handedness
physical activity
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Abstract The measurement of handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of an individual’s overall strength and can serve as a predictor of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate whether HGS is associated with handedness in young adults and if it is influenced by anthropometric characteristics, body composition, and sport-related parameters. We conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of 544 young Italian adults aged 18–30 years. We measured HGS using a dynamometer and collected data on handedness and physical activity, along with anthropometric measurements. In both sexes, the HGS of the dominant side was significantly greater than that of the non-dominant side. Furthermore, in ambidextrous individuals, the right hand was stronger than the left. A comparison between the lowest and the highest tercile of HGS highlighted its significant association with anthropometric and body composition parameters in both sexes. Moreover, sex, dominant upper arm muscle area, arm fat index, fat mass, and fat-free mass were found to be significant predictors of HGS by multiple regression analysis. Our findings suggest that HGS is especially influenced by body composition parameters and handedness category. Therefore, HGS can be used as a proxy for unhealthy conditions with impairment of muscle mass, provided that the dominance in the laterality of the subject under examination is taken into account.
AbstractList The measurement of handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of an individual’s overall strength and can serve as a predictor of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate whether HGS is associated with handedness in young adults and if it is influenced by anthropometric characteristics, body composition, and sport-related parameters. We conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of 544 young Italian adults aged 18–30 years. We measured HGS using a dynamometer and collected data on handedness and physical activity, along with anthropometric measurements. In both sexes, the HGS of the dominant side was significantly greater than that of the non-dominant side. Furthermore, in ambidextrous individuals, the right hand was stronger than the left. A comparison between the lowest and the highest tercile of HGS highlighted its significant association with anthropometric and body composition parameters in both sexes. Moreover, sex, dominant upper arm muscle area, arm fat index, fat mass, and fat-free mass were found to be significant predictors of HGS by multiple regression analysis. Our findings suggest that HGS is especially influenced by body composition parameters and handedness category. Therefore, HGS can be used as a proxy for unhealthy conditions with impairment of muscle mass, provided that the dominance in the laterality of the subject under examination is taken into account.
The measurement of handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of an individual's overall strength and can serve as a predictor of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate whether HGS is associated with handedness in young adults and if it is influenced by anthropometric characteristics, body composition, and sport-related parameters. We conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of 544 young Italian adults aged 18-30 years. We measured HGS using a dynamometer and collected data on handedness and physical activity, along with anthropometric measurements. In both sexes, the HGS of the dominant side was significantly greater than that of the non-dominant side. Furthermore, in ambidextrous individuals, the right hand was stronger than the left. A comparison between the lowest and the highest tercile of HGS highlighted its significant association with anthropometric and body composition parameters in both sexes. Moreover, sex, dominant upper arm muscle area, arm fat index, fat mass, and fat-free mass were found to be significant predictors of HGS by multiple regression analysis. Our findings suggest that HGS is especially influenced by body composition parameters and handedness category. Therefore, HGS can be used as a proxy for unhealthy conditions with impairment of muscle mass, provided that the dominance in the laterality of the subject under examination is taken into account.The measurement of handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of an individual's overall strength and can serve as a predictor of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to investigate whether HGS is associated with handedness in young adults and if it is influenced by anthropometric characteristics, body composition, and sport-related parameters. We conducted a cross-sectional study on a sample of 544 young Italian adults aged 18-30 years. We measured HGS using a dynamometer and collected data on handedness and physical activity, along with anthropometric measurements. In both sexes, the HGS of the dominant side was significantly greater than that of the non-dominant side. Furthermore, in ambidextrous individuals, the right hand was stronger than the left. A comparison between the lowest and the highest tercile of HGS highlighted its significant association with anthropometric and body composition parameters in both sexes. Moreover, sex, dominant upper arm muscle area, arm fat index, fat mass, and fat-free mass were found to be significant predictors of HGS by multiple regression analysis. Our findings suggest that HGS is especially influenced by body composition parameters and handedness category. Therefore, HGS can be used as a proxy for unhealthy conditions with impairment of muscle mass, provided that the dominance in the laterality of the subject under examination is taken into account.
Author Mongillo, Jessica
Bramanti, Barbara
Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
Zaccagni, Luciana
Toselli, Stefania
Rinaldo, Natascia
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy; luciana.zaccagni@unife.it (L.Z.); mngjsc@unife.it (J.M.); natascia.rinaldo@unife.it (N.R.)
4 University Center for Studies on Gender Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
3 Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
2 Biomedical Sport Studies Center, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, Italy
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 University Center for Studies on Gender Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
– name: 3 Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
– name: 1 Department of Biomedical and Specialty Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy; luciana.zaccagni@unife.it (L.Z.); mngjsc@unife.it (J.M.); natascia.rinaldo@unife.it (N.R.)
– name: 2 Biomedical Sport Studies Center, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, Italy
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  surname: Zaccagni
  fullname: Zaccagni, Luciana
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-5478-2499
  surname: Toselli
  fullname: Toselli, Stefania
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Barbara
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5433-663X
  surname: Bramanti
  fullname: Bramanti, Barbara
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-7274-547X
  surname: Gualdi-Russo
  fullname: Gualdi-Russo, Emanuela
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jessica
  surname: Mongillo
  fullname: Mongillo, Jessica
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Natascia
  surname: Rinaldo
  fullname: Rinaldo, Natascia
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32549283$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2020 by the authors. 2020
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Issue 12
Keywords body composition
anthropometry
handgrip strength
sports practice
handedness
physical activity
Language English
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Snippet The measurement of handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of an individual’s overall strength and can serve as a predictor of morbidity and mortality. This...
The measurement of handgrip strength (HGS) is an indicator of an individual's overall strength and can serve as a predictor of morbidity and mortality. This...
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StartPage 4273
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Age
Anthropometry
Body mass index
Body measurements
Cross-Sectional Studies
Exercise
Female
Functional Laterality
Hand Strength
Handedness
Humans
Influence
Italy
Male
Manual workers
Questionnaires
Sexes
Values
Young Adult
Young adults
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Title Handgrip Strength in Young Adults: Association with Anthropometric Variables and Laterality
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Volume 17
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