Rapid prediction of polymer stab resistance performance

Rapid and accurate estimation of a material's stab-resistance performance is important for the design of personal protective clothing. In this work, the stab-resistance performance was investigated and compared on five commercially used polymers—PA (polyamide) 6, PA11, PA12, PC (polycarbonate),...

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Published inMaterials & design Vol. 192; p. 108721
Main Authors Guo, Yaxin, Yuan, Mengqi, Qian, Xinming, Wei, Yuchen, Liu, Yi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2020
Elsevier
Subjects
Finite element analysis
Impact behavior
Mechanical properties
Stab resistant
PA
PC
STF
PE
Mechanical properties
HRR
Stab resistant
Impact behavior
Finite element analysis
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Abstract Rapid and accurate estimation of a material's stab-resistance performance is important for the design of personal protective clothing. In this work, the stab-resistance performance was investigated and compared on five commercially used polymers—PA (polyamide) 6, PA11, PA12, PC (polycarbonate), and PE (polyethylene)—by conducting impact tests as described in the GA 68-2008 National Standard. The relationship between the penetration depth and impact energy was studied. Rockwell hardness tests, shear strength tests, and 3D tomography observations were performed to characterize the response mechanisms of the five polymers. The process of a knife impacting a substrate was described and verified. It was revealed that the surface hardness and shear strength were the key mechanical properties that affected the overall stab-resistance performance. A theoretical model was proposed, which combined the mechanical properties to quantitatively predict the material's response behavior under a knife impact, and it was validated with a prediction error between 5% and 20%. The results can be used in the selection process of stab-resistant candidates and predicting the knife-penetration performances of different materials under various impact energies. [Display omitted] •The knife impact process was characterized as cavitation, penetration, and perforation.•The relationship between the critical plate thickness and impact energy on different polymers were characterized.•The surface hardness and shear strength were key mechanical properties that affected the overall stab-resist performance.•A theoretical model to rapidly predict the stab-resist performance of polymers was established and verified.
AbstractList Rapid and accurate estimation of a material's stab-resistance performance is important for the design of personal protective clothing. In this work, the stab-resistance performance was investigated and compared on five commercially used polymers—PA (polyamide) 6, PA11, PA12, PC (polycarbonate), and PE (polyethylene)—by conducting impact tests as described in the GA 68-2008 National Standard. The relationship between the penetration depth and impact energy was studied. Rockwell hardness tests, shear strength tests, and 3D tomography observations were performed to characterize the response mechanisms of the five polymers. The process of a knife impacting a substrate was described and verified. It was revealed that the surface hardness and shear strength were the key mechanical properties that affected the overall stab-resistance performance. A theoretical model was proposed, which combined the mechanical properties to quantitatively predict the material's response behavior under a knife impact, and it was validated with a prediction error between 5% and 20%. The results can be used in the selection process of stab-resistant candidates and predicting the knife-penetration performances of different materials under various impact energies.
Rapid and accurate estimation of a material's stab-resistance performance is important for the design of personal protective clothing. In this work, the stab-resistance performance was investigated and compared on five commercially used polymers—PA (polyamide) 6, PA11, PA12, PC (polycarbonate), and PE (polyethylene)—by conducting impact tests as described in the GA 68-2008 National Standard. The relationship between the penetration depth and impact energy was studied. Rockwell hardness tests, shear strength tests, and 3D tomography observations were performed to characterize the response mechanisms of the five polymers. The process of a knife impacting a substrate was described and verified. It was revealed that the surface hardness and shear strength were the key mechanical properties that affected the overall stab-resistance performance. A theoretical model was proposed, which combined the mechanical properties to quantitatively predict the material's response behavior under a knife impact, and it was validated with a prediction error between 5% and 20%. The results can be used in the selection process of stab-resistant candidates and predicting the knife-penetration performances of different materials under various impact energies. [Display omitted] •The knife impact process was characterized as cavitation, penetration, and perforation.•The relationship between the critical plate thickness and impact energy on different polymers were characterized.•The surface hardness and shear strength were key mechanical properties that affected the overall stab-resist performance.•A theoretical model to rapidly predict the stab-resist performance of polymers was established and verified.
ArticleNumber 108721
Author Yuan, Mengqi
Guo, Yaxin
Qian, Xinming
Wei, Yuchen
Liu, Yi
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Keywords PA
PC
STF
PE
Mechanical properties
HRR
Stab resistant
Impact behavior
Finite element analysis
Language English
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Snippet Rapid and accurate estimation of a material's stab-resistance performance is important for the design of personal protective clothing. In this work, the...
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StartPage 108721
SubjectTerms Finite element analysis
Impact behavior
Mechanical properties
Stab resistant
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Title Rapid prediction of polymer stab resistance performance
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