A Moderated Mediation Model of the Relationship between Family Dynamics and Sleep Quality in College Students: The Role of Big Five Personality and Only-Child Status
Sleep quality among college students is affected by numerous factors. Previous studies have linked sleep quality to family dynamics as well as personality. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to incorporate a moderated mediation model...
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| Published in | International journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 19; no. 6; p. 3576 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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17.03.2022
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| Abstract | Sleep quality among college students is affected by numerous factors. Previous studies have linked sleep quality to family dynamics as well as personality. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to incorporate a moderated mediation model to explore the big five personality traits in mediating the relationship between family dynamics and sleep quality and whether this indirect relationship is modified by only-child status among Chinese undergraduate students. Survey data were collected from a cross-sectional study conducted in Shandong, China and 1022 undergraduate students aged 18–24 were recruited. The mediation and moderated mediation modeling analyses were carried out with the software SPSS PROCESS macro. After controlling for gender and grade, mediation analysis indicated that conscientiousness and agreeableness of the big five personality traits partially mediated the link between family dynamics and sleep quality (β = −0.0093, CI: −0.0178, −0.0018; β = −0.0047, CI: −0.0084, −0.0013), and moderation analysis found only-child status acted as a moderator in the relationship between family dynamics and the agreeableness of the big five personality traits (only child, β = −0.0129, CI: −0.0196, −0.0072; non-only-child, β = −0.0040, CI: −0.0078, −0.0002). Results showed that family dynamics positively predicted sleep quality both directly and indirectly via the conscientiousness and agreeableness of big five personality traits. Only-child status moderated the indirect association between family dynamics and agreeableness of big five personality traits. The current study advanced our understanding of the mechanism underlying the connection between family dynamics and sleep quality and helped to develop intervention measures to improve sleep quality of college students. |
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| AbstractList | Sleep quality among college students is affected by numerous factors. Previous studies have linked sleep quality to family dynamics as well as personality. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to incorporate a moderated mediation model to explore the big five personality traits in mediating the relationship between family dynamics and sleep quality and whether this indirect relationship is modified by only-child status among Chinese undergraduate students. Survey data were collected from a cross-sectional study conducted in Shandong, China and 1022 undergraduate students aged 18-24 were recruited. The mediation and moderated mediation modeling analyses were carried out with the software SPSS PROCESS macro. After controlling for gender and grade, mediation analysis indicated that conscientiousness and agreeableness of the big five personality traits partially mediated the link between family dynamics and sleep quality (β = -0.0093, CI: -0.0178, -0.0018; β = -0.0047, CI: -0.0084, -0.0013), and moderation analysis found only-child status acted as a moderator in the relationship between family dynamics and the agreeableness of the big five personality traits (only child, β = -0.0129, CI: -0.0196, -0.0072; non-only-child, β = -0.0040, CI: -0.0078, -0.0002). Results showed that family dynamics positively predicted sleep quality both directly and indirectly via the conscientiousness and agreeableness of big five personality traits. Only-child status moderated the indirect association between family dynamics and agreeableness of big five personality traits. The current study advanced our understanding of the mechanism underlying the connection between family dynamics and sleep quality and helped to develop intervention measures to improve sleep quality of college students. Sleep quality among college students is affected by numerous factors. Previous studies have linked sleep quality to family dynamics as well as personality. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to incorporate a moderated mediation model to explore the big five personality traits in mediating the relationship between family dynamics and sleep quality and whether this indirect relationship is modified by only-child status among Chinese undergraduate students. Survey data were collected from a cross-sectional study conducted in Shandong, China and 1022 undergraduate students aged 18-24 were recruited. The mediation and moderated mediation modeling analyses were carried out with the software SPSS PROCESS macro. After controlling for gender and grade, mediation analysis indicated that conscientiousness and agreeableness of the big five personality traits partially mediated the link between family dynamics and sleep quality (β = -0.0093, CI: -0.0178, -0.0018; β = -0.0047, CI: -0.0084, -0.0013), and moderation analysis found only-child status acted as a moderator in the relationship between family dynamics and the agreeableness of the big five personality traits (only child, β = -0.0129, CI: -0.0196, -0.0072; non-only-child, β = -0.0040, CI: -0.0078, -0.0002). Results showed that family dynamics positively predicted sleep quality both directly and indirectly via the conscientiousness and agreeableness of big five personality traits. Only-child status moderated the indirect association between family dynamics and agreeableness of big five personality traits. The current study advanced our understanding of the mechanism underlying the connection between family dynamics and sleep quality and helped to develop intervention measures to improve sleep quality of college students.Sleep quality among college students is affected by numerous factors. Previous studies have linked sleep quality to family dynamics as well as personality. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to incorporate a moderated mediation model to explore the big five personality traits in mediating the relationship between family dynamics and sleep quality and whether this indirect relationship is modified by only-child status among Chinese undergraduate students. Survey data were collected from a cross-sectional study conducted in Shandong, China and 1022 undergraduate students aged 18-24 were recruited. The mediation and moderated mediation modeling analyses were carried out with the software SPSS PROCESS macro. After controlling for gender and grade, mediation analysis indicated that conscientiousness and agreeableness of the big five personality traits partially mediated the link between family dynamics and sleep quality (β = -0.0093, CI: -0.0178, -0.0018; β = -0.0047, CI: -0.0084, -0.0013), and moderation analysis found only-child status acted as a moderator in the relationship between family dynamics and the agreeableness of the big five personality traits (only child, β = -0.0129, CI: -0.0196, -0.0072; non-only-child, β = -0.0040, CI: -0.0078, -0.0002). Results showed that family dynamics positively predicted sleep quality both directly and indirectly via the conscientiousness and agreeableness of big five personality traits. Only-child status moderated the indirect association between family dynamics and agreeableness of big five personality traits. The current study advanced our understanding of the mechanism underlying the connection between family dynamics and sleep quality and helped to develop intervention measures to improve sleep quality of college students. Sleep quality among college students is affected by numerous factors. Previous studies have linked sleep quality to family dynamics as well as personality. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying this relationship. The aim of this study is to incorporate a moderated mediation model to explore the big five personality traits in mediating the relationship between family dynamics and sleep quality and whether this indirect relationship is modified by only-child status among Chinese undergraduate students. Survey data were collected from a cross-sectional study conducted in Shandong, China and 1022 undergraduate students aged 18–24 were recruited. The mediation and moderated mediation modeling analyses were carried out with the software SPSS PROCESS macro. After controlling for gender and grade, mediation analysis indicated that conscientiousness and agreeableness of the big five personality traits partially mediated the link between family dynamics and sleep quality (β = −0.0093, CI: −0.0178, −0.0018; β = −0.0047, CI: −0.0084, −0.0013), and moderation analysis found only-child status acted as a moderator in the relationship between family dynamics and the agreeableness of the big five personality traits (only child, β = −0.0129, CI: −0.0196, −0.0072; non-only-child, β = −0.0040, CI: −0.0078, −0.0002). Results showed that family dynamics positively predicted sleep quality both directly and indirectly via the conscientiousness and agreeableness of big five personality traits. Only-child status moderated the indirect association between family dynamics and agreeableness of big five personality traits. The current study advanced our understanding of the mechanism underlying the connection between family dynamics and sleep quality and helped to develop intervention measures to improve sleep quality of college students. |
| Author | Jia, Xiaocen Huang, Yiqing Ming, Wai-Kit Wu, Yibo Yu, Wenli Qi, Fei |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China; wkming2@cityu.edu.hk 4 Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, China 7 Health Culture Research Center of Shaanxi, Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 725106, China 1 School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; jiaxiaocen1996@163.com (X.J.); huangyiqing96@163.com (Y.H.) 6 School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China 2 School of Liberal Education, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang 262700, China; y18754409860@163.com 5 Qingdao Institute of Preventive Medicine, Qingdao 266033, China |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; jiaxiaocen1996@163.com (X.J.); huangyiqing96@163.com (Y.H.) – name: 5 Qingdao Institute of Preventive Medicine, Qingdao 266033, China – name: 6 School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China – name: 4 Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266033, China – name: 7 Health Culture Research Center of Shaanxi, Key Research Base of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 725106, China – name: 2 School of Liberal Education, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang 262700, China; y18754409860@163.com – name: 3 Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China; wkming2@cityu.edu.hk |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaocen surname: Jia fullname: Jia, Xiaocen – sequence: 2 givenname: Yiqing surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Yiqing – sequence: 3 givenname: Wenli surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Wenli – sequence: 4 givenname: Wai-Kit orcidid: 0000-0002-8846-7515 surname: Ming fullname: Ming, Wai-Kit – sequence: 5 givenname: Fei orcidid: 0000-0003-2063-6316 surname: Qi fullname: Qi, Fei – sequence: 6 givenname: Yibo orcidid: 0000-0001-9607-313X surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yibo |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jchemed_3c01325 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1447429 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_1074559 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_023_01603_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_02109395_2023_2251273 crossref_primary_10_17711_SM_0185_3325_2024_033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2024_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2024_03_142 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19127067 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_22292_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1466700 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1441465 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00061-4 10.1080/00273171.2014.962683 10.1037/hea0000105 10.1037/0278-6133.27.5.505 10.1093/aje/kwt170 10.2147/NSS.S266493 10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.887 10.1089/jwh.2017.6447 10.1186/s40359-020-00423-3 10.1007/s11682-016-9530-9 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.053 10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.001 10.1007/s10519-019-09984-5 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.019 10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00157-6 10.1371/journal.pone.0129599 10.1080/00207594.2012.732700 10.1037/0022-3514.93.6.1080 10.1080/00223980.2017.1393377 10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115123 10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00143.x 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 10.1080/00273170701341316 10.1002/hec.3661 10.1111/add.13079 10.53388/202205 10.1016/j.sleh.2018.01.001 10.1097/JOM.0b013e31824fe0e4 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00165 10.1371/journal.pone.0073797 10.1093/sleep/28.4.479 10.3390/ijerph17020438 |
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| Keywords | only-child status family dynamics quality of sleep conscientiousness moderated mediation Chinese undergraduate students agreeableness |
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| SubjectTerms | College students Cross-Sectional Studies Disease Families & family life Family Relations Humans Identity formation Mental disorders Mental health care Only Child Personality Personality traits Questionnaires Sleep Sleep Quality Students |
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| Title | A Moderated Mediation Model of the Relationship between Family Dynamics and Sleep Quality in College Students: The Role of Big Five Personality and Only-Child Status |
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