A multifunctional catalyst that stereoselectively assembles prodrugs

The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or stoichiometric chiral auxiliaries. Phosphoramidate prodrugs are a critical component of pronucleotide (ProTide) therapies used in the treatm...

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Published inScience (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 356; no. 6336; pp. 426 - 430
Main Authors DiRocco, Daniel A., Ji, Yining, Sherer, Edward C., Klapars, Artis, Reibarkh, Mikhail, Dropinski, James, Mathew, Rose, Maligres, Peter, Hyde, Alan M., Limanto, John, Brunskill, Andrew, Ruck, Rebecca T., Campeau, Louis-Charles, Davies, Ian W.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Association for the Advancement of Science 28.04.2017
The American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Abstract The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or stoichiometric chiral auxiliaries. Phosphoramidate prodrugs are a critical component of pronucleotide (ProTide) therapies used in the treatment of viral disease and cancer. Here we describe the development of a catalytic stereoselective method for the installation of phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereoselective process. Detailed mechanistic studies and computational modeling led to the rational design of a multifunctional catalyst that enables stereoselectivity as high as 99:1.
AbstractList The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or stoichiometric chiral auxiliaries. Phosphoramidate prodrugs are a critical component of pronucleotide (ProTide) therapies used in the treatment of viral disease and cancer. Here we describe the development of a catalytic stereoselective method for the installation of phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereoselective process. Detailed mechanistic studies and computational modeling led to the rational design of a multifunctional catalyst that enables stereoselectivity as high as 99:1.
Getting phosphorus into healthy shapeProTide therapeutics play a trick on the body, getting nucleoside analogs where they need to be by decorating them with unnatural phosphoramidates in place of ordinary phosphates. These compounds pose an unusual synthetic challenge because their configuration must be controlled at phosphorus; most methods have been refined to manipulate the geometry of carbon. DiRocco et al. report a metal-free, small-molecule catalyst that attains high selectivity for nucleoside phosphoramidation by activating both reaction partners. Kinetic studies with an early prototype revealed a double role for the catalyst that inspired the rational design of a more active and selective dimeric structure.Science, this issue p. 426 The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or stoichiometric chiral auxiliaries. Phosphoramidate prodrugs are a critical component of pronucleotide (ProTide) therapies used in the treatment of viral disease and cancer. Here we describe the development of a catalytic stereoselective method for the installation of phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereoselective process. Detailed mechanistic studies and computational modeling led to the rational design of a multifunctional catalyst that enables stereoselectivity as high as 99:1.
ProTide therapeutics play a trick on the body, getting nucleoside analogs where they need to be by decorating them with unnatural phosphoramidates in place of ordinary phosphates. These compounds pose an unusual synthetic challenge because their configuration must be controlled at phosphorus; most methods have been refined to manipulate the geometry of carbon. DiRocco et al. report a metal-free, small-molecule catalyst that attains high selectivity for nucleoside phosphoramidation by activating both reaction partners. Kinetic studies with an early prototype revealed a double role for the catalyst that inspired the rational design of a more active and selective dimeric structure. Science, this issue p. 426 The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or stoichiometric chiral auxiliaries. Phosphoramidate prodrugs are a critical component of pronucleotide (ProTide) therapies used in the treatment of viral disease and cancer. Here we describe the development of a catalytic stereoselective method for the installation of phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereoselective process. Detailed mechanistic studies and computational modeling led to the rational design of a multifunctional catalyst that enables stereoselectivity as high as 99:1.
ProTide therapeutics play a trick on the body, getting nucleoside analogs where they need to be by decorating them with unnatural phosphoramidates in place of ordinary phosphates. These compounds pose an unusual synthetic challenge because their configuration must be controlled at phosphorus; most methods have been refined to manipulate the geometry of carbon. DiRocco et al. report a metal-free, small-molecule catalyst that attains high selectivity for nucleoside phosphoramidation by activating both reaction partners. Kinetic studies with an early prototype revealed a double role for the catalyst that inspired the rational design of a more active and selective dimeric structure. Science , this issue p. 426 A doubly activating catalyst efficiently forms key phosphorus-based chiral centers inherent to ProTide therapeutics. The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or stoichiometric chiral auxiliaries. Phosphoramidate prodrugs are a critical component of pronucleotide (ProTide) therapies used in the treatment of viral disease and cancer. Here we describe the development of a catalytic stereoselective method for the installation of phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereoselective process. Detailed mechanistic studies and computational modeling led to the rational design of a multifunctional catalyst that enables stereoselectivity as high as 99:1.
Author Maligres, Peter
Limanto, John
Dropinski, James
Ruck, Rebecca T.
Klapars, Artis
Reibarkh, Mikhail
Campeau, Louis-Charles
Hyde, Alan M.
Brunskill, Andrew
Ji, Yining
Sherer, Edward C.
DiRocco, Daniel A.
Mathew, Rose
Davies, Ian W.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28450641$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet The catalytic stereoselective synthesis of compounds with chiral phosphorus centers remains an unsolved problem. State-of-the-art methods rely on resolution or...
ProTide therapeutics play a trick on the body, getting nucleoside analogs where they need to be by decorating them with unnatural phosphoramidates in place of...
Getting phosphorus into healthy shapeProTide therapeutics play a trick on the body, getting nucleoside analogs where they need to be by decorating them with...
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StartPage 426
SubjectTerms Amides - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiviral Agents - chemical synthesis
Cancer
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemical compounds
Chemical synthesis
Computer applications
Computer Simulation
Critical components
Drugs
Mathematical models
Nucleoside analogs
Nucleosides
Nucleosides - chemical synthesis
Phosphates
Phosphoric Acids - chemical synthesis
Phosphorus
Prodrugs
Prodrugs - chemical synthesis
Selectivity
Stereoisomerism
Stereoselectivity
Title A multifunctional catalyst that stereoselectively assembles prodrugs
URI https://www.jstor.org/stable/26398905
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28450641
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1892778895
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1893545298
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1904249067
Volume 356
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