A superconducting solenoidal spectrometer for a balloon-borne experiment

The BESS detector is a new type of balloon-borne spectrometer which utilizes various technologies recently developed for collider experiments. The principal scientific objectives include a measurement of cosmic-ray antiproton spectrum, search for anti-nuclei in cosmic radiation, and precise meaureme...

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Published inNuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 443; no. 1; pp. 71 - 100
Main Authors Ajima, Y., Anraku, K., Haga, T., Higashi, Y., Honda, H., Imori, M., Inaba, S., Kimura, N., Kobayashi, M., Makida, Y., Matsui, N., Matsumoto, H., Matsunaga, H., Motoki, M., Nozaki, M., Nishihara, Y., Nishimura, J., Orito, S., Otoba, M., Saeki, T., Sanuki, T., Sasaki, M., Shimamura, K., Suzuki, J., Suzuki, K., Takimi, N., Tanaka, K., Tsunoda, T., Ueda, I., Yajima, T., Yamagami, T., Yamamoto, A., Yamaoka, H., Yoshida, T., Yoshimura, K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 21.03.2000
Subjects
Balloon-borne payload
BESS
Magnetic-rigidity spectrometer
Thin superconducting solenoid
29.30.Aj
Balloon-borne payload
Magnetic-rigidity spectrometer
07.75.+h
Thin superconducting solenoid
95.85.Ry
BESS
95.55.Vj
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0168-9002
1872-9576
DOI10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01010-4

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Abstract The BESS detector is a new type of balloon-borne spectrometer which utilizes various technologies recently developed for collider experiments. The principal scientific objectives include a measurement of cosmic-ray antiproton spectrum, search for anti-nuclei in cosmic radiation, and precise meaurements of cosmic-ray primaries. A thin superconducting solenoidal coil produces a uniform magnetic field of 1 T. Cylindrical drift chambers are located inside and outside the coil and perform continuous tracking. The momentum resolution is 0.5% at 1 GeV/c. i.e., the maximum detectable rigidity is 200 GV. Scintillation counter hodoscopes, placed above and below the solenoid, provide timing and d E/d x measurements and trigger generation. The timing resolution is 80 ps/counter. This cylindrical configuration achieves a large geometrical acceptance of 0.35 m 2 sr which is essential to detect rare cosmic-ray particles. In order to cope with high trigger rate and large data size, intelligent trigger circuits and a fast and parallel data acquision system are also developed. In 1993, the first scientific flight of the BESS apparatus was carried out and the first mass-measured antiprotons were detected at energies below 500 MeV
AbstractList The BESS detector is a new type of balloon-borne spectrometer which utilizes various technologies recently developed for collider experiments. The principal scientific objectives include a measurement of cosmic-ray antiproton spectrum, search for anti-nuclei in cosmic radiation, and precise meaurements of cosmic-ray primaries. A thin superconducting solenoidal coil produces a uniform magnetic field of 1 T. Cylindrical drift chambers are located inside and outside the coil and perform continuous tracking. The momentum resolution is 0.5% at 1 GeV/c. i.e., the maximum detectable rigidity is 200 GV. Scintillation counter hodoscopes, placed above and below the solenoid, provide timing and d E/d x measurements and trigger generation. The timing resolution is 80 ps/counter. This cylindrical configuration achieves a large geometrical acceptance of 0.35 m 2 sr which is essential to detect rare cosmic-ray particles. In order to cope with high trigger rate and large data size, intelligent trigger circuits and a fast and parallel data acquision system are also developed. In 1993, the first scientific flight of the BESS apparatus was carried out and the first mass-measured antiprotons were detected at energies below 500 MeV
Author Motoki, M.
Matsunaga, H.
Suzuki, K.
Yamaoka, H.
Orito, S.
Shimamura, K.
Yajima, T.
Yoshimura, K.
Ajima, Y.
Imori, M.
Kimura, N.
Kobayashi, M.
Sanuki, T.
Tanaka, K.
Inaba, S.
Higashi, Y.
Ueda, I.
Yamagami, T.
Nozaki, M.
Nishimura, J.
Makida, Y.
Yoshida, T.
Sasaki, M.
Nishihara, Y.
Otoba, M.
Honda, H.
Suzuki, J.
Matsui, N.
Saeki, T.
Matsumoto, H.
Yamamoto, A.
Takimi, N.
Anraku, K.
Tsunoda, T.
Haga, T.
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Issue 1
Keywords 29.30.Aj
Balloon-borne payload
Magnetic-rigidity spectrometer
07.75.+h
Thin superconducting solenoid
95.85.Ry
BESS
95.55.Vj
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Snippet The BESS detector is a new type of balloon-borne spectrometer which utilizes various technologies recently developed for collider experiments. The principal...
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SubjectTerms Balloon-borne payload
BESS
Magnetic-rigidity spectrometer
Thin superconducting solenoid
Title A superconducting solenoidal spectrometer for a balloon-borne experiment
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)01010-4
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