Enhanced biomass production and proximate composition of marine microalga Nannochloropsis oceanica by optimization of medium composition and culture conditions using response surface methodology

•Nitrate concentration, temperature and pH influence the growth of N. oceanica.•RSM was used for optimize the high biomass and nutrient production in N. oceanica.•Media with 160 mg/L nitrate at 22 °C and pH 8.00 yielded 31 % higher biomass.•Culture conditions optimized for high carbohydrate, protein...

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Published inAnimal feed science and technology Vol. 271; p. 114761
Main Authors Kumaran, Jisha, Poulose, Sunitha, Joseph, Valsamma, Bright Singh, Isaac S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.01.2021
Subjects
agitation
Aquaculture feed
aquaculture feeds
biomass production
carbohydrates
culture media
eicosapentaenoic acid
experimental design
microalgae
Microalgal biomass
Nannochloropsis
Nannochloropsis oceanica
nutritive value
Optimization
Proximate composition
response surface methodology
RSM
salinity
sodium nitrate
sodium phosphate
specific growth rate
technology
temperature
DF
Proximate composition
Nannochloropsis oceanica
Aquaculture feed
CCD
Microalgal biomass
RSM
Optimization
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0377-8401
1873-2216
DOI10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114761

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Abstract •Nitrate concentration, temperature and pH influence the growth of N. oceanica.•RSM was used for optimize the high biomass and nutrient production in N. oceanica.•Media with 160 mg/L nitrate at 22 °C and pH 8.00 yielded 31 % higher biomass.•Culture conditions optimized for high carbohydrate, protein and lipid content.•Influence of interaction of culture variable on growth were analyzed using rsm. Nannochloropsis oceanica is a marine eustigmatophyte with high nutritional value, especially with high content of eicosapentaenoic acid that makes it an interesting aquaculture feed. The medium composition and culture conditions were optimized using response surface methodology for large scale culturing of this alga with improved productivity and nutritional value. Growth analysis of N.oceanica in five different meda (F/2; Walne’s; Miquel’s; L1 and K) showed the best growth in Walne’s medium in terms of cell count and specific growth rate. The effects of different concentrations of nutrients such as sodium nitrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and different temperature, pH, salinity and agitation speed on biomass concentration were analyzed using Plackett Burman experimental design, and the concentrations of significant medium components and culture conditions were further optimized for maximum biomass concentration and better proximate composition in terms of protein, lipid and carbohydrate using central composite design. The results showed that nitrate, temperature and pH had a positive effect on biomass production, protein concentration was significantly influenced by the interactions of pH and nitrate, and the carbohydrate and lipid concentrations were influenced by the interactive effects of pH, temperature and nitrate. The modified Walne’s medium with increased concentration of nitrate (160 mg/L) under optimum temperature 22 °C and pH 8, yielded a biomass of 760 ± 0.01 mg/L for a period of 10 days, or a 31 % increase compared to the yield under non-optimized conditions (580 ± 0.01 mg/L), and was accompanied by a significant change in the respective proximate composition of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. This work provides an efficient culture medium with appropriate nutrient concentrations and optimum culture conditions for the improved growth and proximate composition of N.oceanica.
AbstractList Nannochloropsis oceanica is a marine eustigmatophyte with high nutritional value, especially with high content of eicosapentaenoic acid that makes it an interesting aquaculture feed. The medium composition and culture conditions were optimized using response surface methodology for large scale culturing of this alga with improved productivity and nutritional value. Growth analysis of N.oceanica in five different meda (F/2; Walne’s; Miquel’s; L1 and K) showed the best growth in Walne’s medium in terms of cell count and specific growth rate. The effects of different concentrations of nutrients such as sodium nitrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and different temperature, pH, salinity and agitation speed on biomass concentration were analyzed using Plackett Burman experimental design, and the concentrations of significant medium components and culture conditions were further optimized for maximum biomass concentration and better proximate composition in terms of protein, lipid and carbohydrate using central composite design. The results showed that nitrate, temperature and pH had a positive effect on biomass production, protein concentration was significantly influenced by the interactions of pH and nitrate, and the carbohydrate and lipid concentrations were influenced by the interactive effects of pH, temperature and nitrate. The modified Walne’s medium with increased concentration of nitrate (160 mg/L) under optimum temperature 22 °C and pH 8, yielded a biomass of 760 ± 0.01 mg/L for a period of 10 days, or a 31 % increase compared to the yield under non-optimized conditions (580 ± 0.01 mg/L), and was accompanied by a significant change in the respective proximate composition of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. This work provides an efficient culture medium with appropriate nutrient concentrations and optimum culture conditions for the improved growth and proximate composition of N.oceanica.
•Nitrate concentration, temperature and pH influence the growth of N. oceanica.•RSM was used for optimize the high biomass and nutrient production in N. oceanica.•Media with 160 mg/L nitrate at 22 °C and pH 8.00 yielded 31 % higher biomass.•Culture conditions optimized for high carbohydrate, protein and lipid content.•Influence of interaction of culture variable on growth were analyzed using rsm. Nannochloropsis oceanica is a marine eustigmatophyte with high nutritional value, especially with high content of eicosapentaenoic acid that makes it an interesting aquaculture feed. The medium composition and culture conditions were optimized using response surface methodology for large scale culturing of this alga with improved productivity and nutritional value. Growth analysis of N.oceanica in five different meda (F/2; Walne’s; Miquel’s; L1 and K) showed the best growth in Walne’s medium in terms of cell count and specific growth rate. The effects of different concentrations of nutrients such as sodium nitrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and different temperature, pH, salinity and agitation speed on biomass concentration were analyzed using Plackett Burman experimental design, and the concentrations of significant medium components and culture conditions were further optimized for maximum biomass concentration and better proximate composition in terms of protein, lipid and carbohydrate using central composite design. The results showed that nitrate, temperature and pH had a positive effect on biomass production, protein concentration was significantly influenced by the interactions of pH and nitrate, and the carbohydrate and lipid concentrations were influenced by the interactive effects of pH, temperature and nitrate. The modified Walne’s medium with increased concentration of nitrate (160 mg/L) under optimum temperature 22 °C and pH 8, yielded a biomass of 760 ± 0.01 mg/L for a period of 10 days, or a 31 % increase compared to the yield under non-optimized conditions (580 ± 0.01 mg/L), and was accompanied by a significant change in the respective proximate composition of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. This work provides an efficient culture medium with appropriate nutrient concentrations and optimum culture conditions for the improved growth and proximate composition of N.oceanica.
ArticleNumber 114761
Author Joseph, Valsamma
Bright Singh, Isaac S.
Kumaran, Jisha
Poulose, Sunitha
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jisha
  surname: Kumaran
  fullname: Kumaran, Jisha
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sunitha
  surname: Poulose
  fullname: Poulose, Sunitha
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Valsamma
  surname: Joseph
  fullname: Joseph, Valsamma
  email: valsamma@cusat.ac.in
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Isaac S.
  surname: Bright Singh
  fullname: Bright Singh, Isaac S.
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Aquaculture feed
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Microalgal biomass
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Snippet •Nitrate concentration, temperature and pH influence the growth of N. oceanica.•RSM was used for optimize the high biomass and nutrient production in N....
Nannochloropsis oceanica is a marine eustigmatophyte with high nutritional value, especially with high content of eicosapentaenoic acid that makes it an...
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SubjectTerms agitation
Aquaculture feed
aquaculture feeds
biomass production
carbohydrates
culture media
eicosapentaenoic acid
experimental design
microalgae
Microalgal biomass
Nannochloropsis
Nannochloropsis oceanica
nutritive value
Optimization
Proximate composition
response surface methodology
RSM
salinity
sodium nitrate
sodium phosphate
specific growth rate
technology
temperature
Title Enhanced biomass production and proximate composition of marine microalga Nannochloropsis oceanica by optimization of medium composition and culture conditions using response surface methodology
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114761
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2540498513
Volume 271
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