Objective assessment of plaster cast quality in pediatric distal forearm fractures: Is there an optimal index?
Abstract Background Several so-called casting indices are available for objective evaluation of plaster cast quality. The present study sought to investigate four of these indices (gap index, padding index, Canterbury index, and three-point index) as compared to a reference standard (cast index) for...
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Published in | Injury Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 552 - 556 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.02.2017
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Abstract | Abstract Background Several so-called casting indices are available for objective evaluation of plaster cast quality. The present study sought to investigate four of these indices (gap index, padding index, Canterbury index, and three-point index) as compared to a reference standard (cast index) for evaluation of plaster cast quality after closed reduction of pediatric displaced distal forearm fractures. Methods Forty-three radiographs from patients with displaced distal forearm fractures requiring manipulation were reviewed. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, false-positive probability, false-negative probability, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio were calculated for each of the tested indices. Results Comparison among indices revealed diagnostic agreement in only 4.7% of cases. The strongest correlation with the cast index was found for the gap index, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.94. The gap index also displayed the best agreement with the cast index, with both indices yielding the same result in 79.1% of assessments. Conclusion When seeking to assess plaster cast quality, the cast index and gap index should be calculated; if both indices agree, a decision on quality can be made. If the cast and gap indices disagree, the padding index can be calculated as a tiebreaker, and the decision based on the most frequent of the three results. Calculation of the three-point index and Canterbury index appears unnecessary. |
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AbstractList | Abstract Background Several so-called casting indices are available for objective evaluation of plaster cast quality. The present study sought to investigate four of these indices (gap index, padding index, Canterbury index, and three-point index) as compared to a reference standard (cast index) for evaluation of plaster cast quality after closed reduction of pediatric displaced distal forearm fractures. Methods Forty-three radiographs from patients with displaced distal forearm fractures requiring manipulation were reviewed. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, false-positive probability, false-negative probability, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio were calculated for each of the tested indices. Results Comparison among indices revealed diagnostic agreement in only 4.7% of cases. The strongest correlation with the cast index was found for the gap index, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.94. The gap index also displayed the best agreement with the cast index, with both indices yielding the same result in 79.1% of assessments. Conclusion When seeking to assess plaster cast quality, the cast index and gap index should be calculated; if both indices agree, a decision on quality can be made. If the cast and gap indices disagree, the padding index can be calculated as a tiebreaker, and the decision based on the most frequent of the three results. Calculation of the three-point index and Canterbury index appears unnecessary. Several so-called casting indices are available for objective evaluation of plaster cast quality. The present study sought to investigate four of these indices (gap index, padding index, Canterbury index, and three-point index) as compared to a reference standard (cast index) for evaluation of plaster cast quality after closed reduction of pediatric displaced distal forearm fractures. Forty-three radiographs from patients with displaced distal forearm fractures requiring manipulation were reviewed. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, false-positive probability, false-negative probability, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio were calculated for each of the tested indices. Comparison among indices revealed diagnostic agreement in only 4.7% of cases. The strongest correlation with the cast index was found for the gap index, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.94. The gap index also displayed the best agreement with the cast index, with both indices yielding the same result in 79.1% of assessments. When seeking to assess plaster cast quality, the cast index and gap index should be calculated; if both indices agree, a decision on quality can be made. If the cast and gap indices disagree, the padding index can be calculated as a tiebreaker, and the decision based on the most frequent of the three results. Calculation of the three-point index and Canterbury index appears unnecessary. BACKGROUNDSeveral so-called casting indices are available for objective evaluation of plaster cast quality. The present study sought to investigate four of these indices (gap index, padding index, Canterbury index, and three-point index) as compared to a reference standard (cast index) for evaluation of plaster cast quality after closed reduction of pediatric displaced distal forearm fractures.METHODSForty-three radiographs from patients with displaced distal forearm fractures requiring manipulation were reviewed. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, false-positive probability, false-negative probability, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio were calculated for each of the tested indices.RESULTSComparison among indices revealed diagnostic agreement in only 4.7% of cases. The strongest correlation with the cast index was found for the gap index, with a Spearman correlation coefficient of 0.94. The gap index also displayed the best agreement with the cast index, with both indices yielding the same result in 79.1% of assessments.CONCLUSIONWhen seeking to assess plaster cast quality, the cast index and gap index should be calculated; if both indices agree, a decision on quality can be made. If the cast and gap indices disagree, the padding index can be calculated as a tiebreaker, and the decision based on the most frequent of the three results. Calculation of the three-point index and Canterbury index appears unnecessary. |
Author | Labronici, Pedro José Coitinho, Davi Ferreira, Leonardo Termis da Silva, Luiz Henrique Penteado Gameiro, Vinicius Schott dos Santos Filho, Fernando Claudino Pires, Robinson Esteves Santos |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_injury_2017_08_010 crossref_primary_10_52628_89_4_11650 crossref_primary_10_1097_BPO_0000000000001778 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11639_018_00293_w crossref_primary_10_1097_BPB_0000000000000678 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjtee_2021_05_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mporth_2018_07_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_otsr_2019_10_013 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.injury.2005.10.002 10.1016/S0020-1383(98)80212-X 10.1097/01241398-199403000-00015 10.1302/0301-620X.87B6.15648 10.1007/s00264-009-0904-0 10.1097/01.bpo.0000158780.52849.39 10.1016/0020-1383(95)00136-0 10.1097/01.bpb.0000236232.57269.ec 10.1097/01241398-199705000-00012 10.1302/0301-620X.64B3.7096406 10.1001/jama.290.11.1479 10.1302/0301-620X.75B3.8496221 10.1302/0301-620X.87B7.15774 10.1080/17453670710015292 10.1302/0301-620X.84B3.11432 10.1302/0301-620X.75B5.8376446 10.2106/JBJS.G.00624 10.1097/01241398-199001000-00017 10.1097/01241398-199001000-00015 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328349212d |
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Snippet | Abstract Background Several so-called casting indices are available for objective evaluation of plaster cast quality. The present study sought to investigate... Several so-called casting indices are available for objective evaluation of plaster cast quality. The present study sought to investigate four of these indices... BACKGROUNDSeveral so-called casting indices are available for objective evaluation of plaster cast quality. The present study sought to investigate four of... |
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StartPage | 552 |
SubjectTerms | Adolescent Brazil Casting indices Casts, Surgical - adverse effects Casts, Surgical - standards Child Child, Preschool Clinical Competence - standards Distal forearm fracture Female Forearm Injuries - diagnostic imaging Forearm Injuries - physiopathology Forearm Injuries - therapy Fracture Healing Humans Male Orthopedics Patient Outcome Assessment Pediatrics Prognosis Radiography Radius Fractures - diagnostic imaging Radius Fractures - therapy Recurrence Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Ulna Fractures - diagnostic imaging Ulna Fractures - therapy |
Title | Objective assessment of plaster cast quality in pediatric distal forearm fractures: Is there an optimal index? |
URI | https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0020138316307847 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.12.007 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28034438 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1854615265 |
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