Two-group classification of patients with obstructive sleep apnea based on analysis of brain recurrence
Highlights • The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was directly reflected in the sleep EEG. • Binary classification of patients with OSA (mild or moderate) was achieved by analyzing the EEG from one derivation. • Analysis of brain recurrence is an effective algorithmic technique for extracti...
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Published in | Clinical neurophysiology Vol. 125; no. 6; pp. 1174 - 1181 |
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Abstract | Highlights • The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was directly reflected in the sleep EEG. • Binary classification of patients with OSA (mild or moderate) was achieved by analyzing the EEG from one derivation. • Analysis of brain recurrence is an effective algorithmic technique for extracting useful diagnostic information regarding OSA from the EEG. |
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AbstractList | Highlights • The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was directly reflected in the sleep EEG. • Binary classification of patients with OSA (mild or moderate) was achieved by analyzing the EEG from one derivation. • Analysis of brain recurrence is an effective algorithmic technique for extracting useful diagnostic information regarding OSA from the EEG. To demonstrate that the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) could be predicted algorithmically by means of recurrence analysis of the sleep-staged electroencephalogram (EEG). A randomly selected cohort of 20 sleep-staged patients with OSA (apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) 5-30) was divided into mild and moderate sub-cohorts (AHI 5-15, 16-30, respectively), and the sleep EEG (C3) was analyzed using analysis of brain recurrence (ABR) (LSU cohort). Twenty distinct but related markers for sleep depth and fragmentation were computed from four ABR variables, and a marker function capable of classifying each patient into one of the two sub-cohorts was determined by linear discriminant analysis. Classification accuracy of individual patients was evaluated using area under the receiver operator characteristics curve (AUROC). As a control procedure, 20 additional sleep-staged patients with OSA whose polysomnographic data was obtained from an independent database were also evaluated (SHHS cohort). On average, markers for sleep depth were reduced and those for sleep fragmentation were increased in the patients with moderate OSA, as expected. All patients in both cohorts were correctly classified using as few as 5-6 markers. The degree of severity of OSA was reflected in objective changes in the sleep EEG. Recurrence analysis of the EEG potentially has uses beyond identification of the degree of OSA. •The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was directly reflected in the sleep EEG.•Binary classification of patients with OSA (mild or moderate) was achieved by analyzing the EEG from one derivation.•Analysis of brain recurrence is an effective algorithmic technique for extracting useful diagnostic information regarding OSA from the EEG. To demonstrate that the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) could be predicted algorithmically by means of recurrence analysis of the sleep-staged electroencephalogram (EEG). A randomly selected cohort of 20 sleep-staged patients with OSA (apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) 5–30) was divided into mild and moderate sub-cohorts (AHI 5–15, 16–30, respectively), and the sleep EEG (C3) was analyzed using analysis of brain recurrence (ABR) (LSU cohort). Twenty distinct but related markers for sleep depth and fragmentation were computed from four ABR variables, and a marker function capable of classifying each patient into one of the two sub-cohorts was determined by linear discriminant analysis. Classification accuracy of individual patients was evaluated using area under the receiver operator characteristics curve (AUROC). As a control procedure, 20 additional sleep-staged patients with OSA whose polysomnographic data was obtained from an independent database were also evaluated (SHHS cohort). On average, markers for sleep depth were reduced and those for sleep fragmentation were increased in the patients with moderate OSA, as expected. All patients in both cohorts were correctly classified using as few as 5–6 markers. The degree of severity of OSA was reflected in objective changes in the sleep EEG. Recurrence analysis of the EEG potentially has uses beyond identification of the degree of OSA. OBJECTIVETo demonstrate that the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) could be predicted algorithmically by means of recurrence analysis of the sleep-staged electroencephalogram (EEG).METHODSA randomly selected cohort of 20 sleep-staged patients with OSA (apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) 5-30) was divided into mild and moderate sub-cohorts (AHI 5-15, 16-30, respectively), and the sleep EEG (C3) was analyzed using analysis of brain recurrence (ABR) (LSU cohort). Twenty distinct but related markers for sleep depth and fragmentation were computed from four ABR variables, and a marker function capable of classifying each patient into one of the two sub-cohorts was determined by linear discriminant analysis. Classification accuracy of individual patients was evaluated using area under the receiver operator characteristics curve (AUROC). As a control procedure, 20 additional sleep-staged patients with OSA whose polysomnographic data was obtained from an independent database were also evaluated (SHHS cohort).RESULTSOn average, markers for sleep depth were reduced and those for sleep fragmentation were increased in the patients with moderate OSA, as expected. All patients in both cohorts were correctly classified using as few as 5-6 markers.SIGNIFICANCEThe degree of severity of OSA was reflected in objective changes in the sleep EEG. Recurrence analysis of the EEG potentially has uses beyond identification of the degree of OSA. |
Author | Wang, Lei Marino, Andrew A Kim, Paul Y Frilot, Clifton McCarty, David E Chesson, Andrew L |
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Keywords | Biomarkers Sleep fragmentation Linear discrimination analysis Brain recurrence analysis Obstructive sleep apnea Sleep depth |
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Snippet | Highlights • The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was directly reflected in the sleep EEG. • Binary classification of patients with OSA (mild or... •The severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) was directly reflected in the sleep EEG.•Binary classification of patients with OSA (mild or moderate) was... To demonstrate that the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) could be predicted algorithmically by means of recurrence analysis of the sleep-staged... OBJECTIVETo demonstrate that the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) could be predicted algorithmically by means of recurrence analysis of the... |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms Area Under Curve Biomarkers Brain recurrence analysis Cohort Studies Electroencephalography Female Humans Linear discrimination analysis Male Middle Aged Neurology Obstructive sleep apnea Polysomnography - methods ROC Curve Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - classification Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology Sleep Deprivation - complications Sleep Deprivation - diagnosis Sleep Deprivation - physiopathology Sleep depth Sleep fragmentation Sleep Stages - physiology |
Title | Two-group classification of patients with obstructive sleep apnea based on analysis of brain recurrence |
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