Evaluation of a virtual reality-based memory training programme for Hong Kong Chinese older adults with questionable dementia: a pilot study
Background Older adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study investigated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)‐based memory training for older adults with questionable dementia. Methods A pre‐test...
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| Published in | International journal of geriatric psychiatry Vol. 27; no. 5; pp. 513 - 520 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.05.2012
Psychology Press Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Background
Older adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study investigated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)‐based memory training for older adults with questionable dementia.
Methods
A pre‐test and post‐test design was adopted. Twenty and 24 older adults with questionable dementia were randomly assigned to a VR‐based and a therapist‐led memory training group, respectively. Primary outcome measures included the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire and Fuld Object Memory Evaluation.
Results
Both groups demonstrated positive training effects, with the VR group showing greater improvement in objective memory performance and the non‐VR group showing better subjective memory subtest results in the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire.
Conclusion
The use of VR seems to be acceptable for older adults with questionable dementia. Further study on the effect of educational background and memory training modality (visual, auditory) is warranted. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background
Older adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study investigated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)‐based memory training for older adults with questionable dementia.
Methods
A pre‐test and post‐test design was adopted. Twenty and 24 older adults with questionable dementia were randomly assigned to a VR‐based and a therapist‐led memory training group, respectively. Primary outcome measures included the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire and Fuld Object Memory Evaluation.
Results
Both groups demonstrated positive training effects, with the VR group showing greater improvement in objective memory performance and the non‐VR group showing better subjective memory subtest results in the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire.
Conclusion
The use of VR seems to be acceptable for older adults with questionable dementia. Further study on the effect of educational background and memory training modality (visual, auditory) is warranted. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. BACKGROUNDOlder adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study investigated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based memory training for older adults with questionable dementia.METHODSA pre-test and post-test design was adopted. Twenty and 24 older adults with questionable dementia were randomly assigned to a VR-based and a therapist-led memory training group, respectively. Primary outcome measures included the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire and Fuld Object Memory Evaluation.RESULTSBoth groups demonstrated positive training effects, with the VR group showing greater improvement in objective memory performance and the non-VR group showing better subjective memory subtest results in the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire.CONCLUSIONThe use of VR seems to be acceptable for older adults with questionable dementia. Further study on the effect of educational background and memory training modality (visual, auditory) is warranted. Older adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study investigated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based memory training for older adults with questionable dementia. A pre-test and post-test design was adopted. Twenty and 24 older adults with questionable dementia were randomly assigned to a VR-based and a therapist-led memory training group, respectively. Primary outcome measures included the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire and Fuld Object Memory Evaluation. Both groups demonstrated positive training effects, with the VR group showing greater improvement in objective memory performance and the non-VR group showing better subjective memory subtest results in the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire. The use of VR seems to be acceptable for older adults with questionable dementia. Further study on the effect of educational background and memory training modality (visual, auditory) is warranted. Older adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study investigated the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR)-based memory training for older adults with questionable dementia. A pre-test and post-test design was adopted. Twenty and 24 older adults with questionable dementia were randomly assigned to a VR-based and a therapist-led memory training group, respectively. Primary outcome measures included the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire and Fuld Object Memory Evaluation. Both groups demonstrated positive training effects, with the VR group showing greater improvement in objective memory performance and the non-VR group showing better subjective memory subtest results in the Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire. The use of VR seems to be acceptable for older adults with questionable dementia. Further study on the effect of educational background and memory training modality (visual, auditory) is warranted. |
| Author | Chung, Jenny C. C. Lee, Grace Y. Y. Man, David W. K. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: David W. K. surname: Man fullname: Man, David W. K. email: David.Man@polyu.edu.hk, David.Man@polyu.edu.hk organization: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hung Hom, People's Republic of China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jenny C. C. surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Jenny C. C. organization: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hung Hom, People's Republic of China – sequence: 3 givenname: Grace Y. Y. surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Grace Y. Y. organization: Occupational Therapy Department, Kwai Chung Hospital, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China |
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| Keywords | Human Evaluation Nervous system diseases Asiatic Memory Psychology questionable dementia Augmented reality Cerebral disorder Senile dementia memory training Gerontology Central nervous system disease Virtual reality older adults Chinese Training program Degenerative disease Elderly Psychiatry Geriatrics |
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Older adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study... Older adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study investigated... BACKGROUNDOlder adults with questionable dementia are at risk of progressing to dementia, and early intervention is considered important. The present study... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aged Aged, 80 and over Analysis of Variance Biological and medical sciences Cognition Disorders - etiology Cognition Disorders - therapy Cognitive Therapy - methods Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases Dementia Dementia - complications Dementia - therapy Effectiveness studies Female General aspects Geriatric psychiatry Geriatric psychology Geriatrics Hong Kong Humans Male Medical sciences Memory memory training Neurology older adults Older people Pilot Projects Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry questionable dementia Surveys and Questionnaires User-Computer Interface virtual reality |
| Title | Evaluation of a virtual reality-based memory training programme for Hong Kong Chinese older adults with questionable dementia: a pilot study |
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