Soil organic carbon sequestration potential of artificial and natural vegetation in the hilly regions of Loess Plateau

Relationship between the differences in SOC stock (Mgha−1) and fine root biomass (Mgha−1) under artificial and natural vegetation restoration. [Display omitted] •Natural vegetation restoration was better than artificial vegetation restoration on SOC stock.•Biomass and C/N ratio of fine root under na...

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Published inEcological engineering Vol. 82; pp. 547 - 554
Main Authors Wang, Zhiqi, Guo, Shengli, Sun, Qiqi, Li, Nana, Jiang, Jishao, Wang, Rui, Zhang, Yanjun, Liu, Qingfang, Wu, Defeng, Li, Rujian, Du, Lanlan, Zhao, Man
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.09.2015
Subjects
Biomass
Fine root biomass
Grasslands
Loess
Loess Plateau
Natural and artificial vegetation restoration
Raw materials
Restoration
Roots
SOC stock
Vegetation
Woodlands
China, People's Rep., Loess Plateau
SOC stock
Natural and artificial vegetation restoration
Fine root biomass
Loess Plateau
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Abstract Relationship between the differences in SOC stock (Mgha−1) and fine root biomass (Mgha−1) under artificial and natural vegetation restoration. [Display omitted] •Natural vegetation restoration was better than artificial vegetation restoration on SOC stock.•Biomass and C/N ratio of fine root under natural restored vegetation was greatly higher against that of artificial vegetation.•Fine root was an important factor leading to the differences in SOC stock under natural and artificial vegetation. The objectives of this study were (i) to determine the stock and distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) and the quantity and quality of fine root; and (ii) the correlation between SOC stock and fine root quantity and quality in soils of artificial and natural vegetation in the Loess Plateau. Three vegetation types (grassland, shrubland and woodland) and two restoration approaches (artificially and naturally restored from cropland) were investigated in the Yangou watershed of the Loess Plateau. SOC stock, fine root biomass and root C/N ratio at the 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, 60–80, and 80–100cm depths were determined. The mean SOC stock of natural vegetation at the 0–100cm depth was significantly greater than that of artificial vegetation, with an increase of 100% for woodland, 15% for shrubland, and 23% for grassland. Natural vegetation restoration led to a significantly greater SOC stock up to a depth of 100cm for woodland, 40cm for shrubland, and 40cm for grassland. The fine root biomass of natural vegetation at the 0–100cm depth was also significantly greater than that of artificial vegetation, with an increase of 170% for woodland, 140% for shrubland, and 20% for grassland. Natural vegetation restoration led to a significantly greater fine root biomass up to a depth of 100cm for woodland, 60cm for shrubland, and only 20cm for grassland. There was a significant linear correlation between SOC stock and fine root biomass. Thus, natural vegetation restoration could lead to a significantly greater SOC stock, fine root biomass, and fine root C/N ratio than the artificial vegetation restoration. Fine root was an important factor influencing the differences in the SOC stock between artificial and natural vegetation.
AbstractList Relationship between the differences in SOC stock (Mgha−1) and fine root biomass (Mgha−1) under artificial and natural vegetation restoration. [Display omitted] •Natural vegetation restoration was better than artificial vegetation restoration on SOC stock.•Biomass and C/N ratio of fine root under natural restored vegetation was greatly higher against that of artificial vegetation.•Fine root was an important factor leading to the differences in SOC stock under natural and artificial vegetation. The objectives of this study were (i) to determine the stock and distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) and the quantity and quality of fine root; and (ii) the correlation between SOC stock and fine root quantity and quality in soils of artificial and natural vegetation in the Loess Plateau. Three vegetation types (grassland, shrubland and woodland) and two restoration approaches (artificially and naturally restored from cropland) were investigated in the Yangou watershed of the Loess Plateau. SOC stock, fine root biomass and root C/N ratio at the 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, 60–80, and 80–100cm depths were determined. The mean SOC stock of natural vegetation at the 0–100cm depth was significantly greater than that of artificial vegetation, with an increase of 100% for woodland, 15% for shrubland, and 23% for grassland. Natural vegetation restoration led to a significantly greater SOC stock up to a depth of 100cm for woodland, 40cm for shrubland, and 40cm for grassland. The fine root biomass of natural vegetation at the 0–100cm depth was also significantly greater than that of artificial vegetation, with an increase of 170% for woodland, 140% for shrubland, and 20% for grassland. Natural vegetation restoration led to a significantly greater fine root biomass up to a depth of 100cm for woodland, 60cm for shrubland, and only 20cm for grassland. There was a significant linear correlation between SOC stock and fine root biomass. Thus, natural vegetation restoration could lead to a significantly greater SOC stock, fine root biomass, and fine root C/N ratio than the artificial vegetation restoration. Fine root was an important factor influencing the differences in the SOC stock between artificial and natural vegetation.
The objectives of this study were (i) to determine the stock and distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) and the quantity and quality of fine root; and (ii) the correlation between SOC stock and fine root quantity and quality in soils of artificial and natural vegetation in the Loess Plateau. Three vegetation types (grassland, shrubland and woodland) and two restoration approaches (artificially and naturally restored from cropland) were investigated in the Yangou watershed of the Loess Plateau. SOC stock, fine root biomass and root C/N ratio at the 0-20, 20-40, 40-60, 60-80, and 80-100cm depths were determined. The mean SOC stock of natural vegetation at the 0-100cm depth was significantly greater than that of artificial vegetation, with an increase of 100% for woodland, 15% for shrubland, and 23% for grassland. Natural vegetation restoration led to a significantly greater SOC stock up to a depth of 100cm for woodland, 40cm for shrubland, and 40cm for grassland. The fine root biomass of natural vegetation at the 0-100cm depth was also significantly greater than that of artificial vegetation, with an increase of 170% for woodland, 140% for shrubland, and 20% for grassland. Natural vegetation restoration led to a significantly greater fine root biomass up to a depth of 100cm for woodland, 60cm for shrubland, and only 20cm for grassland. There was a significant linear correlation between SOC stock and fine root biomass. Thus, natural vegetation restoration could lead to a significantly greater SOC stock, fine root biomass, and fine root C/N ratio than the artificial vegetation restoration. Fine root was an important factor influencing the differences in the SOC stock between artificial and natural vegetation.
Author Zhao, Man
Zhang, Yanjun
Liu, Qingfang
Wang, Zhiqi
Li, Nana
Sun, Qiqi
Guo, Shengli
Li, Rujian
Jiang, Jishao
Wu, Defeng
Du, Lanlan
Wang, Rui
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resource,, Yangling 712100, China
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  surname: Li
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  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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  surname: Jiang
  fullname: Jiang, Jishao
  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resource,, Yangling 712100, China
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  givenname: Rui
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  organization: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yanjun
  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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  organization: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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  organization: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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  organization: Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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  givenname: Man
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Man
  organization: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
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Snippet Relationship between the differences in SOC stock (Mgha−1) and fine root biomass (Mgha−1) under artificial and natural vegetation restoration. [Display...
The objectives of this study were (i) to determine the stock and distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) and the quantity and quality of fine root; and (ii)...
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SubjectTerms Biomass
Fine root biomass
Grasslands
Loess
Loess Plateau
Natural and artificial vegetation restoration
Raw materials
Restoration
Roots
SOC stock
Vegetation
Woodlands
Title Soil organic carbon sequestration potential of artificial and natural vegetation in the hilly regions of Loess Plateau
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.05.031
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