Biomass‐Derived Carbon Materials: Controllable Preparation and Versatile Applications

Biomass‐derived carbon materials (BCMs) are encountering the most flourishing moment because of their versatile properties and wide potential applications. Numerous BCMs, including 0D carbon spheres and dots, 1D carbon fibers and tubes, 2D carbon sheets, 3D carbon aerogel, and hierarchical carbon ma...

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Published inSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Vol. 17; no. 40; pp. e2008079 - n/a
Main Authors Wang, Yiliang, Zhang, Mingchao, Shen, Xinyi, Wang, Huimin, Wang, Haomin, Xia, Kailun, Yin, Zhe, Zhang, Yingying
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.10.2021
Subjects
Aerogels
applications
Biomass
biomass‐derived carbon materials
Carbon
Carbon fibers
carbonization
Chemical composition
Nanotechnology
preparation approach
structure–property relationship
Thermal degradation
Tubes
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Abstract Biomass‐derived carbon materials (BCMs) are encountering the most flourishing moment because of their versatile properties and wide potential applications. Numerous BCMs, including 0D carbon spheres and dots, 1D carbon fibers and tubes, 2D carbon sheets, 3D carbon aerogel, and hierarchical carbon materials have been prepared. At the same time, their structure–property relationship and applications have been widely studied. This paper aims to present a review on the recent advances in the controllable preparation and potential applications of BCMs, providing a reference for future work. First, the chemical compositions of typical biomass and their thermal degradation mechanisms are presented. Then, the typical preparation methods of BCMs are summarized and the relevant structural management rules are discussed. Besides, the strategies for improving the structural diversity of BCMs are also presented and discussed. Furthermore, the applications of BCMs in energy, sensing, environment, and other areas are reviewed. Finally, the remaining challenges and opportunities in the field of BCMs are discussed. Biomass‐derived carbon materials (BCMs) have wide potential applications due to their diverse structures and properties. In this paper, the recent progress in the preparation and applications of BCMs are reviewed. The key processing factors influencing the obtained BCMs, such as, chemical compositions of biomass, carbonization approaches, pretreatment, and activation, are discussed. Finally, the remaining challenges and future directions are discussed.
AbstractList Biomass‐derived carbon materials (BCMs) are encountering the most flourishing moment because of their versatile properties and wide potential applications. Numerous BCMs, including 0D carbon spheres and dots, 1D carbon fibers and tubes, 2D carbon sheets, 3D carbon aerogel, and hierarchical carbon materials have been prepared. At the same time, their structure–property relationship and applications have been widely studied. This paper aims to present a review on the recent advances in the controllable preparation and potential applications of BCMs, providing a reference for future work. First, the chemical compositions of typical biomass and their thermal degradation mechanisms are presented. Then, the typical preparation methods of BCMs are summarized and the relevant structural management rules are discussed. Besides, the strategies for improving the structural diversity of BCMs are also presented and discussed. Furthermore, the applications of BCMs in energy, sensing, environment, and other areas are reviewed. Finally, the remaining challenges and opportunities in the field of BCMs are discussed. Biomass‐derived carbon materials (BCMs) have wide potential applications due to their diverse structures and properties. In this paper, the recent progress in the preparation and applications of BCMs are reviewed. The key processing factors influencing the obtained BCMs, such as, chemical compositions of biomass, carbonization approaches, pretreatment, and activation, are discussed. Finally, the remaining challenges and future directions are discussed.
Biomass-derived carbon materials (BCMs) are encountering the most flourishing moment because of their versatile properties and wide potential applications. Numerous BCMs, including 0D carbon spheres and dots, 1D carbon fibers and tubes, 2D carbon sheets, 3D carbon aerogel, and hierarchical carbon materials have been prepared. At the same time, their structure-property relationship and applications have been widely studied. This paper aims to present a review on the recent advances in the controllable preparation and potential applications of BCMs, providing a reference for future work. First, the chemical compositions of typical biomass and their thermal degradation mechanisms are presented. Then, the typical preparation methods of BCMs are summarized and the relevant structural management rules are discussed. Besides, the strategies for improving the structural diversity of BCMs are also presented and discussed. Furthermore, the applications of BCMs in energy, sensing, environment, and other areas are reviewed. Finally, the remaining challenges and opportunities in the field of BCMs are discussed.Biomass-derived carbon materials (BCMs) are encountering the most flourishing moment because of their versatile properties and wide potential applications. Numerous BCMs, including 0D carbon spheres and dots, 1D carbon fibers and tubes, 2D carbon sheets, 3D carbon aerogel, and hierarchical carbon materials have been prepared. At the same time, their structure-property relationship and applications have been widely studied. This paper aims to present a review on the recent advances in the controllable preparation and potential applications of BCMs, providing a reference for future work. First, the chemical compositions of typical biomass and their thermal degradation mechanisms are presented. Then, the typical preparation methods of BCMs are summarized and the relevant structural management rules are discussed. Besides, the strategies for improving the structural diversity of BCMs are also presented and discussed. Furthermore, the applications of BCMs in energy, sensing, environment, and other areas are reviewed. Finally, the remaining challenges and opportunities in the field of BCMs are discussed.
Biomass‐derived carbon materials (BCMs) are encountering the most flourishing moment because of their versatile properties and wide potential applications. Numerous BCMs, including 0D carbon spheres and dots, 1D carbon fibers and tubes, 2D carbon sheets, 3D carbon aerogel, and hierarchical carbon materials have been prepared. At the same time, their structure–property relationship and applications have been widely studied. This paper aims to present a review on the recent advances in the controllable preparation and potential applications of BCMs, providing a reference for future work. First, the chemical compositions of typical biomass and their thermal degradation mechanisms are presented. Then, the typical preparation methods of BCMs are summarized and the relevant structural management rules are discussed. Besides, the strategies for improving the structural diversity of BCMs are also presented and discussed. Furthermore, the applications of BCMs in energy, sensing, environment, and other areas are reviewed. Finally, the remaining challenges and opportunities in the field of BCMs are discussed.
Author Wang, Haomin
Yin, Zhe
Wang, Huimin
Zhang, Mingchao
Shen, Xinyi
Zhang, Yingying
Wang, Yiliang
Xia, Kailun
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  fullname: Wang, Yiliang
  organization: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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  givenname: Mingchao
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  fullname: Zhang, Mingchao
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  organization: University of Cambridge
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  organization: Tsinghua University
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  surname: Xia
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  organization: Tsinghua University
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-8448-3059
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yingying
  email: yingyingzhang@tsinghua.edu.cn
  organization: Tsinghua University
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Snippet Biomass‐derived carbon materials (BCMs) are encountering the most flourishing moment because of their versatile properties and wide potential applications....
Biomass-derived carbon materials (BCMs) are encountering the most flourishing moment because of their versatile properties and wide potential applications....
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SubjectTerms Aerogels
applications
Biomass
biomass‐derived carbon materials
Carbon
Carbon fibers
carbonization
Chemical composition
Nanotechnology
preparation approach
structure–property relationship
Thermal degradation
Tubes
Title Biomass‐Derived Carbon Materials: Controllable Preparation and Versatile Applications
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fsmll.202008079
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Volume 17
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