Evaluation of extractable elements in artificial substratum made from sewage sludge: Approach to remediation of degraded land in the Arctic
The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient-poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51'N and 32°48'E) is that metal pollution originating from the Ni-Cu smelting industry has severely damaged the soil and ground vegetation, resulting in forma...
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| Published in | Land degradation & development Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. 119 - 128 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.03.2009
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient-poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51'N and 32°48'E) is that metal pollution originating from the Ni-Cu smelting industry has severely damaged the soil and ground vegetation, resulting in formation of an industrial desert (barren ground). A pilot-scale (4 ha) field test was carried out under such conditions to study how to apply municipal sewage sludge for rehabilitation of degraded land. After sewage sludge had been composted, an artificial substratum made from the compost was introduced to the remediation test field, and then willow, birch and grasses were planted on the substratum. The transformation of the artificial substratum was observed in the test field during 3 years. The portion of Cu in residual form was greater than that in other forms, it is hence considered that Cu has low bioavailability in the artificial substratum. Furthermore, the metal distributions statistically increased in fractions of humic acid (insoluble in water under acidic conditions), so the mobile amounts of Ni and Cu became small.The conclusion drawn from the field survey and analysis of extractable metals indicates that the lost vegetation is being restored even while pollution continues to be discharged from the smelter operation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| AbstractList | The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient‐poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51′N and 32°48′E) is that metal pollution originating from the Ni–Cu smelting industry has severely damaged the soil and ground vegetation, resulting in formation of an industrial desert (barren ground). A pilot‐scale (4 ha) field test was carried out under such conditions to study how to apply municipal sewage sludge for rehabilitation of degraded land. After sewage sludge had been composted, an artificial substratum made from the compost was introduced to the remediation test field, and then willow, birch and grasses were planted on the substratum. The transformation of the artificial substratum was observed in the test field during 3 years. The portion of Cu in residual form was greater than that in other forms, it is hence considered that Cu has low bioavailability in the artificial substratum. Furthermore, the metal distributions statistically increased in fractions of humic acid (insoluble in water under acidic conditions), so the mobile amounts of Ni and Cu became small.
The conclusion drawn from the field survey and analysis of extractable metals indicates that the lost vegetation is being restored even while pollution continues to be discharged from the smelter operation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient-poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51'N and 32°48'E) is that metal pollution originating from the Ni-Cu smelting industry has severely damaged the soil and ground vegetation, resulting in formation of an industrial desert (barren ground). A pilot-scale (4 ha) field test was carried out under such conditions to study how to apply municipal sewage sludge for rehabilitation of degraded land. After sewage sludge had been composted, an artificial substratum made from the compost was introduced to the remediation test field, and then willow, birch and grasses were planted on the substratum. The transformation of the artificial substratum was observed in the test field during 3 years. The portion of Cu in residual form was greater than that in other forms, it is hence considered that Cu has low bioavailability in the artificial substratum. Furthermore, the metal distributions statistically increased in fractions of humic acid (insoluble in water under acidic conditions), so the mobile amounts of Ni and Cu became small.The conclusion drawn from the field survey and analysis of extractable metals indicates that the lost vegetation is being restored even while pollution continues to be discharged from the smelter operation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Abstract The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient‐poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51′N and 32°48′E) is that metal pollution originating from the Ni–Cu smelting industry has severely damaged the soil and ground vegetation, resulting in formation of an industrial desert (barren ground). A pilot‐scale (4 ha) field test was carried out under such conditions to study how to apply municipal sewage sludge for rehabilitation of degraded land. After sewage sludge had been composted, an artificial substratum made from the compost was introduced to the remediation test field, and then willow, birch and grasses were planted on the substratum. The transformation of the artificial substratum was observed in the test field during 3 years. The portion of Cu in residual form was greater than that in other forms, it is hence considered that Cu has low bioavailability in the artificial substratum. Furthermore, the metal distributions statistically increased in fractions of humic acid (insoluble in water under acidic conditions), so the mobile amounts of Ni and Cu became small. The conclusion drawn from the field survey and analysis of extractable metals indicates that the lost vegetation is being restored even while pollution continues to be discharged from the smelter operation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Extractable elements in artificial substratum made from sewage sludge are evaluated. The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate with a long winter, intensive snow and extreme seasonal variation in light and temperature. Sewage sludge composting is carried out to prepare the artificial substratum. After the sewage sludge is dewatered to 20 percent dry weight (dw) basis by centrifugation, it is aerobically stabilized. The results show that microbial activities are strictly restricted in the artificial substratum at freezing temperatures. It is concluded that there is no considerable change in the chemical properties of the sewage sludge compost with additives. The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient-poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51N and 32°48E) is that metal pollution originating from the Ni-Cu smelting industry has severely damaged the soil and ground vegetation, resulting in formation of an industrial desert (barren ground). A pilot-scale (4 ha) field test was carried out under such conditions to study how to apply municipal sewage sludge for rehabilitation of degraded land. After sewage sludge had been composted, an artificial substratum made from the compost was introduced to the remediation test field, and then willow, birch and grasses were planted on the substratum. The transformation of the artificial substratum was observed in the test field during 3 years. The portion of Cu in residual form was greater than that in other forms, it is hence considered that Cu has low bioavailability in the artificial substratum. Furthermore, the metal distributions statistically increased in fractions of humic acid (insoluble in water under acidic conditions), so the mobile amounts of Ni and Cu became small. The conclusion drawn from the field survey and analysis of extractable metals indicates that the lost vegetation is being restored even while pollution continues to be discharged from the smelter operation. The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient-poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67 deg 51N and 32 deg 48E) is that metal pollution originating from the Ni-Cu smelting industry has severely damaged the soil and ground vegetation, resulting in formation of an industrial desert (barren ground). A pilot-scale (4 ha) field test was carried out under such conditions to study how to apply municipal sewage sludge for rehabilitation of degraded land. After sewage sludge had been composted, an artificial substratum made from the compost was introduced to the remediation test field, and then willow, birch and grasses were planted on the substratum. The transformation of the artificial substratum was observed in the test field during 3 years. The portion of Cu in residual form was greater than that in other forms, it is hence considered that Cu has low bioavailability in the artificial substratum. Furthermore, the metal distributions statistically increased in fractions of humic acid (insoluble in water under acidic conditions), so the mobile amounts of Ni and Cu became small. The conclusion drawn from the field survey and analysis of extractable metals indicates that the lost vegetation is being restored even while pollution continues to be discharged from the smelter operation. |
| Author | Gorbacheva, T. T. Kikuchi, R. Gorbachev, P. A. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF02205590 10.1016/0167-8809(89)90110-2 10.1023/B:WATE.0000015364.19974.36 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00152-6 10.1007/s003740100406 10.1038/333134a0 10.1016/S1093-0191(02)00141-7 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.12.010 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00021-0 10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00107-5 10.1016/S0929-1393(99)00034-7 10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00062-8 10.2134/jeq1988.00472425001700040012x 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00132-3 10.1021/es60118a005 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)80007-4 10.1016/S0269-7491(96)00082-6 10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00042-7 10.1007/s11157-006-9117-9 10.1007/s003740100379 |
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| Snippet | The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient-poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51'N and 32°48'E) is that... The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient‐poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51′N and 32°48′E) is that... Abstract The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient‐poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51′N and 32°48′E)... Extractable elements in artificial substratum made from sewage sludge are evaluated. The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate with a long... The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient-poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67°51N and 32°48E) is that... The Arctic (or subarctic) is characterized by a harsh climate and nutrient-poor soil; what makes it even harsher in Monchegorsk (67 deg 51N and 32 deg 48E) is... |
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| SubjectTerms | Arctic composting copper heavy metals metal pollution nickel polluted soils pollution load remediation Russia sewage sludge smelter soil amendment soil chemical properties soil degradation soil pollution soil remediation |
| Title | Evaluation of extractable elements in artificial substratum made from sewage sludge: Approach to remediation of degraded land in the Arctic |
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