Method of reduced variables for stiffness degradation process of unidirectional CFRP composites subjected to alternating bending

The stiffness of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites under alternating bending has been measured as a function of the number of loading cycles at various temperatures and deflection amplitudes. The stiffness of the specimens decreases gradually with an increase in the number of loading...

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Published inComposites science and technology Vol. 138; pp. 117 - 123
Main Authors Yamada, Yoshinori, Iwata, Kazuki, Kadowaki, Tomoaki, Sumiya, Toshihiko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Barking Elsevier Ltd 18.01.2017
Elsevier BV
Subjects
Activation energy
Bend tests
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Carbon fiber reinforcement
Damage accumulation
Deflection
Degradation
Elastic properties
Epoxy resins
Fatigue
Fatigue life
Fiber composites
Fiber reinforced polymers
Life prediction
Method of reduced variables
Polymer matrix composites
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
Polymers
Residual strength
Stiffness
Studies
Life prediction
Fatigue
Elastic properties
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
Method of reduced variables
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Abstract The stiffness of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites under alternating bending has been measured as a function of the number of loading cycles at various temperatures and deflection amplitudes. The stiffness of the specimens decreases gradually with an increase in the number of loading cycles. Such a stiffness degradation is closely correlated with the residual strength degradation, which suggests that the stiffness degradation process corresponds to the accumulation of microscopic damages under alternating bending. The stiffness degradation rate increases with an increase in temperature and deflection amplitude. By means of the method of reduced variables, a master curve for stiffness degradation that makes it possible to estimate the fatigue life has been composed from the stiffness degradation curves at various temperatures and loading stress levels. The activation energy and activation volume for the elementary process of the stiffness degradation are estimated to be 26 ± 3 kcal/mol and 1.1 × 10−28 m3, respectively. A molecular process for the stiffness degradation is discussed on the basis of the thermally activated process theory.
AbstractList The stiffness of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites under alternating bending has been measured as a function of the number of loading cycles at various temperatures and deflection amplitudes. The stiffness of the specimens decreases gradually with an increase in the number of loading cycles. Such a stiffness degradation is closely correlated with the residual strength degradation, which suggests that the stiffness degradation process corresponds to the accumulation of microscopic damages under alternating bending. The stiffness degradation rate increases with an increase in temperature and deflection amplitude. By means of the method of reduced variables, a master curve for stiffness degradation that makes it possible to estimate the fatigue life has been composed from the stiffness degradation curves at various temperatures and loading stress levels. The activation energy and activation volume for the elementary process of the stiffness degradation are estimated to be 26 ± 3 kcal/mol and 1.1 × 10−28 m3, respectively. A molecular process for the stiffness degradation is discussed on the basis of the thermally activated process theory.
The stiffness of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites under alternating bending has been measured as a function of the number of loading cycles at various temperatures and deflection amplitudes. The stiffness of the specimens decreases gradually with an increase in the number of loading cycles. Such a stiffness degradation is closely correlated with the residual strength degradation, which suggests that the stiffness degradation process corresponds to the accumulation of microscopic damages under alternating bending. The stiffness degradation rate increases with an increase in temperature and deflection amplitude. By means of the method of reduced variables, a master curve for stiffness degradation that makes it possible to estimate the fatigue life has been composed from the stiffness degradation curves at various temperatures and loading stress levels. The activation energy and activation volume for the elementary process of the stiffness degradation are estimated to be 26 ± 3 kcal/mol and 1.1 × 10−28 m3, respectively. A molecular process for the stiffness degradation is discussed on the basis of the thermally activated process theory.
Author Yamada, Yoshinori
Sumiya, Toshihiko
Kadowaki, Tomoaki
Iwata, Kazuki
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  fullname: Sumiya, Toshihiko
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Keywords Life prediction
Fatigue
Elastic properties
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
Method of reduced variables
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Snippet The stiffness of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites under alternating bending has been measured as a function of the number of loading cycles at...
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StartPage 117
SubjectTerms Activation energy
Bend tests
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Carbon fiber reinforcement
Damage accumulation
Deflection
Degradation
Elastic properties
Epoxy resins
Fatigue
Fatigue life
Fiber composites
Fiber reinforced polymers
Life prediction
Method of reduced variables
Polymer matrix composites
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
Polymers
Residual strength
Stiffness
Studies
Title Method of reduced variables for stiffness degradation process of unidirectional CFRP composites subjected to alternating bending
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.11.011
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