Anti-Inflammatory Function of Fatty Acids and Involvement of Their Metabolites in the Resolution of Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Lipid metabolism plays an important role in many lung functions. Disorders of lipid metabolism are part of the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lipids are involved in numerous cross-linkages with inflammation. Recent studies strongly support the involvement of fatty acid...

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Published inInternational journal of molecular sciences Vol. 22; no. 23; p. 12803
Main Authors Kotlyarov, Stanislav, Kotlyarova, Anna
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 26.11.2021
MDPI
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ISSN1422-0067
1661-6596
1422-0067
DOI10.3390/ijms222312803

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Abstract Lipid metabolism plays an important role in many lung functions. Disorders of lipid metabolism are part of the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lipids are involved in numerous cross-linkages with inflammation. Recent studies strongly support the involvement of fatty acids as participants in inflammation. They are involved in the initiation and resolution of inflammation, including acting as a substrate for the formation of lipid mediators of inflammation resolution. Specialized pro-inflammatory mediators (SPMs) belonging to the classes of lipoxins, resolvins, maresins, and protectins, which are formed enzymatically from unsaturated fatty acids, are now described. Disorders of their production and function are part of the pathogenesis of COPD. SPMs are currently the subject of active research in order to find new drugs. Short-chain fatty acids are another important participant in metabolic and immune processes, and their role in the pathogenesis of COPD is of great clinical interest.
AbstractList Lipid metabolism plays an important role in many lung functions. Disorders of lipid metabolism are part of the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lipids are involved in numerous cross-linkages with inflammation. Recent studies strongly support the involvement of fatty acids as participants in inflammation. They are involved in the initiation and resolution of inflammation, including acting as a substrate for the formation of lipid mediators of inflammation resolution. Specialized pro-inflammatory mediators (SPMs) belonging to the classes of lipoxins, resolvins, maresins, and protectins, which are formed enzymatically from unsaturated fatty acids, are now described. Disorders of their production and function are part of the pathogenesis of COPD. SPMs are currently the subject of active research in order to find new drugs. Short-chain fatty acids are another important participant in metabolic and immune processes, and their role in the pathogenesis of COPD is of great clinical interest.Lipid metabolism plays an important role in many lung functions. Disorders of lipid metabolism are part of the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lipids are involved in numerous cross-linkages with inflammation. Recent studies strongly support the involvement of fatty acids as participants in inflammation. They are involved in the initiation and resolution of inflammation, including acting as a substrate for the formation of lipid mediators of inflammation resolution. Specialized pro-inflammatory mediators (SPMs) belonging to the classes of lipoxins, resolvins, maresins, and protectins, which are formed enzymatically from unsaturated fatty acids, are now described. Disorders of their production and function are part of the pathogenesis of COPD. SPMs are currently the subject of active research in order to find new drugs. Short-chain fatty acids are another important participant in metabolic and immune processes, and their role in the pathogenesis of COPD is of great clinical interest.
Lipid metabolism plays an important role in many lung functions. Disorders of lipid metabolism are part of the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lipids are involved in numerous cross-linkages with inflammation. Recent studies strongly support the involvement of fatty acids as participants in inflammation. They are involved in the initiation and resolution of inflammation, including acting as a substrate for the formation of lipid mediators of inflammation resolution. Specialized pro-inflammatory mediators (SPMs) belonging to the classes of lipoxins, resolvins, maresins, and protectins, which are formed enzymatically from unsaturated fatty acids, are now described. Disorders of their production and function are part of the pathogenesis of COPD. SPMs are currently the subject of active research in order to find new drugs. Short-chain fatty acids are another important participant in metabolic and immune processes, and their role in the pathogenesis of COPD is of great clinical interest.
Author Kotlyarov, Stanislav
Kotlyarova, Anna
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Ryazan State Medical University, 390026 Ryazan, Russia; kaa.rz@yandex.ru
1 Department of Nursing, Ryazan State Medical University, 390026 Ryazan, Russia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Nursing, Ryazan State Medical University, 390026 Ryazan, Russia
– name: 2 Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Ryazan State Medical University, 390026 Ryazan, Russia; kaa.rz@yandex.ru
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  fullname: Kotlyarov, Stanislav
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  givenname: Anna
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0676-7558
  surname: Kotlyarova
  fullname: Kotlyarova, Anna
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34884621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Fri Jul 25 20:22:16 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:27:51 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:55:52 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:47:42 EDT 2025
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Issue 23
Keywords lipid mediators
fatty acids
inflammation
inflammation resolution
specialized pro-resolving mediators
short-chain fatty acids
COPD
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Snippet Lipid metabolism plays an important role in many lung functions. Disorders of lipid metabolism are part of the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary...
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SubjectTerms Adaptive immunity
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Bronchitis
Chronic illnesses
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Emphysema
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids - pharmacology
Homeostasis
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - drug therapy
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - pathology
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Lungs
Membranes
Metabolism
Metabolites
Pathogenesis
Plasma
Proteins
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - physiopathology
Review
Smoking
Surfactants
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Title Anti-Inflammatory Function of Fatty Acids and Involvement of Their Metabolites in the Resolution of Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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