Step towards Enriching Frequency Support from Wind-Driven Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator for Power System Stability

Wind power plants do not provide frequency support subject to disturbances because wind turbine generators (WTGs) are decoupled from system frequency deviations. To provide frequency regulation from a permanent-magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system following the change in...

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Published inAdvances in Electrical and Computer Engineering Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 77 - 86
Main Author ALI, M. A. S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Suceava Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava 01.02.2022
Subjects
Air-turbines
Analysis
Control stability
Controllers
Design
Design and construction
Electric generators
Electric power distribution
Electricity distribution
Energy
Energy conversion
frequency
Frequency deviation
Generators
Kinetic energy
Magnets, Permanent
Permanent magnets
Power plants
power system stability
Stability
Systems stability
Turbogenerators
wind energy integration
Wind power
Wind turbines
South Korea
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Abstract Wind power plants do not provide frequency support subject to disturbances because wind turbine generators (WTGs) are decoupled from system frequency deviations. To provide frequency regulation from a permanent-magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system following the change in system load demand, this paper presents a basic controller that directly perturbs the rotor-speed reference according to system frequency deviations. In the proposed approach, the kinetic energy (KE) of the rotating parts of the WTGs is utilized for frequency support, thus enriching the power system stability. The prominent aspect of opting for this concept is the immediate KE release or absorption through a step-change in the speed reference. Furthermore, the system proceeds to its normal operation without causing instability issues. To prove this concept, extensive simulations in MATLAB/Simulink have been performed, and the results demonstrate its good capability in providing system frequency regulation, resulting in the enhancement of power system stability. For comparison, simultaneous control of the power-frequency droop control and DC-link inertial support was also prepared. Index Terms--frequency, generators, kinetic energy, power system stability, wind energy integration.
AbstractList Wind power plants do not provide frequency support subject to disturbances because wind turbine generators (WTGs) are decoupled from system frequency deviations. To provide frequency regulation from a permanent-magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system following the change in system load demand, this paper presents a basic controller that directly perturbs the rotor-speed reference according to system frequency deviations. In the proposed approach, the kinetic energy (KE) of the rotating parts of the WTGs is utilized for frequency support, thus enriching the power system stability. The prominent aspect of opting for this concept is the immediate KE release or absorption through a step-change in the speed reference. Furthermore, the system proceeds to its normal operation without causing instability issues. To prove this concept, extensive simulations in MATLAB/Simulink have been performed, and the results demonstrate its good capability in providing system frequency regulation, resulting in the enhancement of power system stability. For comparison, simultaneous control of the power-frequency droop control and DC-link inertial support was also prepared.
Wind power plants do not provide frequency support subject to disturbances because wind turbine generators (WTGs) are decoupled from system frequency deviations. To provide frequency regulation from a permanent-magnet synchronous generator-based wind energy conversion system following the change in system load demand, this paper presents a basic controller that directly perturbs the rotor-speed reference according to system frequency deviations. In the proposed approach, the kinetic energy (KE) of the rotating parts of the WTGs is utilized for frequency support, thus enriching the power system stability. The prominent aspect of opting for this concept is the immediate KE release or absorption through a step-change in the speed reference. Furthermore, the system proceeds to its normal operation without causing instability issues. To prove this concept, extensive simulations in MATLAB/Simulink have been performed, and the results demonstrate its good capability in providing system frequency regulation, resulting in the enhancement of power system stability. For comparison, simultaneous control of the power-frequency droop control and DC-link inertial support was also prepared. Index Terms--frequency, generators, kinetic energy, power system stability, wind energy integration.
Audience Academic
Author ALI, M. A. S.
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Snippet Wind power plants do not provide frequency support subject to disturbances because wind turbine generators (WTGs) are decoupled from system frequency...
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StartPage 77
SubjectTerms Air-turbines
Analysis
Control stability
Controllers
Design
Design and construction
Electric generators
Electric power distribution
Electricity distribution
Energy
Energy conversion
frequency
Frequency deviation
Generators
Kinetic energy
Magnets, Permanent
Permanent magnets
Power plants
power system stability
Stability
Systems stability
Turbogenerators
wind energy integration
Wind power
Wind turbines
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Title Step towards Enriching Frequency Support from Wind-Driven Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator for Power System Stability
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2641074391
https://doaj.org/article/c6fdea351acd4e5eb7b5e66455acd6c7
Volume 22
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