Noise effects on Padé approximants and conformal maps

We analyze the properties of Padé and conformal map approximants for functions with branch points, in the situation where the expansion coefficients are only known with finite precision or are subject to noise. We prove that there is a universal scaling relation between the strength of the noise and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of physics. A, Mathematical and theoretical Vol. 55; no. 46; pp. 464007 - 464027
Main Authors Costin, Ovidiu, Dunne, Gerald V, Meynig, Max
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States IOP Publishing 18.11.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1751-8113
1751-8121
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/aca303

Cover

Loading…
Abstract We analyze the properties of Padé and conformal map approximants for functions with branch points, in the situation where the expansion coefficients are only known with finite precision or are subject to noise. We prove that there is a universal scaling relation between the strength of the noise and the expansion order at which Padé or the conformal map breaks down. We illustrate this behavior with some physically relevant model test functions and with two non-trivial physical examples where the relevant Riemann surface has complicated structure.
AbstractList We analyze the properties of Padé and conformal map approximants for functions with branch points, in the situation where the expansion coefficients are only known with finite precision or are subject to noise. We prove that there is a universal scaling relation between the strength of the noise and the expansion order at which Padé or the conformal map breaks down. We illustrate this behavior with some physically relevant model test functions and with two non-trivial physical examples where the relevant Riemann surface has complicated structure.
Here, we analyze the properties of Padé and conformal map approximants for functions with branch points, in the situation where the expansion coefficients are only known with finite precision or are subject to noise. We prove that there is a universal scaling relation between the strength of the noise and the expansion order at which Padé or the conformal map breaks down. We illustrate this behavior with some physically relevant model test functions and with two non-trivial physical examples where the relevant Riemann surface has complicated structure.
Author Dunne, Gerald V
Costin, Ovidiu
Meynig, Max
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ovidiu
  surname: Costin
  fullname: Costin, Ovidiu
  organization: The Ohio State University Department of Mathematics, Columbus, OH 43210-1174, United States of America
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gerald V
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1338-339X
  surname: Dunne
  fullname: Dunne, Gerald V
  organization: University of Connecticut Department of Physics, Storrs, CT 06269-3046, United States of America
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Max
  surname: Meynig
  fullname: Meynig, Max
  organization: University of Connecticut Department of Physics, Storrs, CT 06269-3046, United States of America
BackLink https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2420020$$D View this record in Osti.gov
BookMark eNp9UE1LAzEUDKJgW717XDy79uVrd3uU4hcU9aDn8DabYEqbLMkK-pP8Hf4xU1Z6EPT0Ho-ZeTMzJYc-eEPIGYVLCk0zp7WkZUMZnaNGDvyATPanw_1O-TGZprQGkAIWbEKqh-CSKYy1Rg-pCL54wu7rs8C-j-HdbdHnK_qu0MHbELe4KbbYpxNyZHGTzOnPnJGXm-vn5V25ery9X16tSi2oHEqJsjM1bysG-T9KKWTHoalZa5hAFI2pBdML20iwki4M1m1bSVsLiZwyTvmMnI-6IQ1OJe0Go1-zFZ_dKiYYAIMMghGkY0gpGqv6mJ3HD0VB7cpRu_Rq14Qay8mU6hclS-Pggh8ius1_xIuR6EKv1uEt-hz_b_g3MDN3gA
CODEN JPHAC5
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1017_S1446181124000038
crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP08_2023_060
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevD_109_074505
crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevC_110_015203
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135627
10.1070/RM2011v066n06ABEH004770
10.1090/conm/578/11474
10.1016/0377-0427(95)00177-8
10.1016/S0377-0427(97)00185-4
10.1103/PhysRevD.103.116024
10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2022.115861
10.1016/0370-1573(94)00084-G
10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00051-4
10.1088/0305-4470/14/9/034
10.1016/0550-3213(79)90086-5
10.1007/s11511-016-0133-5
10.1016/S0377-0427(02)00674-X
10.1137/0506024
10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00267-x
10.1006/jath.1997.3141
10.1016/S0377-0427(99)00041-2
10.1070/RM2011v066n06ABEH004769
10.1088/1751-8113/42/36/365202
10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.1610
10.3842/SIGMA.2021.087
10.1007/s00222-005-0485-5
10.1088/1751-8121/ab477b
10.1007/s00332-008-9025-y
10.1007/BF03321780
10.1007/PL00005547
10.1007/s00220-022-04361-6
10.1007/s002200050779
10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00071-2
10.1215/00127094-2429589
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd
CorporateAuthor Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
CorporateAuthor_xml – name: Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
OIOZB
OTOTI
DOI 10.1088/1751-8121/aca303
DatabaseName CrossRef
OSTI.GOV - Hybrid
OSTI.GOV
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physics
EISSN 1751-8121
ExternalDocumentID 2420020
10_1088_1751_8121_aca303
aaca303
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: United States National Science Foundation
  grantid: DMS - 2206241
– fundername: U.S. Department of Energy
  grantid: DE-SC0010339
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015
GroupedDBID 1JI
4.4
5B3
5GY
5VS
5ZH
7.M
7.Q
AAGCD
AAGID
AAJIO
AAJKP
AATNI
ABCXL
ABHWH
ABQJV
ABVAM
ACAFW
ACGFS
ACHIP
ACNCT
AEFHF
AFYNE
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOAED
ASPBG
ATQHT
AVWKF
AZFZN
CBCFC
CEBXE
CJUJL
CRLBU
CS3
EBS
EDWGO
EMSAF
EPQRW
EQZZN
HAK
IHE
IJHAN
IOP
IZVLO
KOT
LAP
M45
N5L
PJBAE
RIN
RNS
RO9
ROL
RPA
SY9
TN5
W28
AAYXX
ADEQX
CITATION
OIOZB
OTOTI
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-5a5de73b620751a5545d30872be24aa48e742c9f850f519ea7bb65f745a312313
IEDL.DBID IOP
ISSN 1751-8113
IngestDate Mon Sep 30 10:30:34 EDT 2024
Tue Jul 01 02:32:52 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:00:03 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 21 03:40:39 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 46
Language English
License This article is available under the terms of the IOP-Standard License.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c415t-5a5de73b620751a5545d30872be24aa48e742c9f850f519ea7bb65f745a312313
Notes JPhysA-117919.R1
SC0010339
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
ORCID 0000-0003-1338-339X
000000031338339X
OpenAccessLink https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2420020
PageCount 21
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1088_1751_8121_aca303
iop_journals_10_1088_1751_8121_aca303
osti_scitechconnect_2420020
crossref_citationtrail_10_1088_1751_8121_aca303
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-11-18
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-11-18
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-11-18
  day: 18
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Journal of physics. A, Mathematical and theoretical
PublicationTitleAbbrev JPhysA
PublicationTitleAlternate J. Phys. A: Math. Theor
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher IOP Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
References Martínez-Finkelshtein (aaca303bib7) 2012; 578
Costin (aaca303bib23) 2022; 392
Gonchar (aaca303bib5) 2011; 66
Gilewicz (aaca303bib14) 2003; 153
Fisher (aaca303bib28) 1978; 40
Borinsky (aaca303bib35) 2022; 981
Kober (aaca303bib25) 1957
Ransford (aaca303bib21) 2011; 10
de Alcantara Bonfim (aaca303bib30) 1981; 14
Costin (aaca303bib41) 2014; 163
Froissart (aaca303bib10) 1969; 9
Yamada (aaca303bib17) 2013
Zinn-Justin (aaca303bib15) 2002; vol 113
Broadhurst (aaca303bib33) 2001; 600
Connes (aaca303bib32) 2001; 216
Di Francesco (aaca303bib38) 1995; 254
McKane (aaca303bib29) 1979; 152
Costin (aaca303bib9) 2021; 230
Lipatov (aaca303bib27) 1977; 45
Costin (aaca303bib37) 2008
Damanik (aaca303bib22) 2006; 165
Stahl (aaca303bib3) 1997; 91
Guillou (aaca303bib18) 1990
Grassmann (aaca303bib20) 1975; 6
Connes (aaca303bib32) 2000; 210
Costin (aaca303bib16) 2020; 808
Kuz’mina (aaca303bib19) 1969; 94
Brown (aaca303bib24) 2009
Bender (aaca303bib2) 1999
Aptekarev (aaca303bib8) 2015; 215
Aptekarev (aaca303bib6) 2011; 66
Kahane (aaca303bib26) 1985
Saff (aaca303bib4) 2010; 5
Borinsky (aaca303bib31) 2021; 103
Broadhurst (aaca303bib33) 2000; 475
Borinsky (aaca303bib34) 2021; 17
Costin (aaca303bib39) 2019; 52
Gilewicz (aaca303bib13) 1999; 105
Baker (aaca303bib1) 2009
Bessis (aaca303bib12) 2009; 42
Bessis (aaca303bib11) 1996; 66
Gilewicz (aaca303bib13) 1997; 87
Dubrovin (aaca303bib40) 2009; 19
Clarkson (aaca303bib36) 2006; vol 1883
References_xml – volume: 808
  year: 2020
  ident: aaca303bib16
  article-title: Physical resurgent extrapolation
  publication-title: Phys. Lett. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135627
– year: 2009
  ident: aaca303bib1
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1049
  year: 2011
  ident: aaca303bib6
  article-title: Padé approximants, continued fractions and orthogonal polynomials
  publication-title: Russ. Math. Surv.
  doi: 10.1070/RM2011v066n06ABEH004770
– volume: 578
  start-page: 165
  year: 2012
  ident: aaca303bib7
  article-title: Heine, Hilbert, Pade, Riemann and Stieltjes: John Nuttall’s work 25 years later
  publication-title: Contemp. Math.
  doi: 10.1090/conm/578/11474
– volume: 94
  start-page: 53
  year: 1969
  ident: aaca303bib19
  article-title: Estimates for the transfinite diameter of a family of continua and covering theorems for univalent functions
  publication-title: Proc. Steklov Inst. Math.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 85
  year: 1996
  ident: aaca303bib11
  article-title: Padé approximations in noise filtering
  publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math.
  doi: 10.1016/0377-0427(95)00177-8
– volume: 87
  start-page: 199
  year: 1997
  ident: aaca303bib13
  article-title: Padé approximants and noise: a case of geometric series
  publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math.
  doi: 10.1016/S0377-0427(97)00185-4
– volume: 103
  year: 2021
  ident: aaca303bib31
  article-title: Five-loop renormalization of φ3 theory with applications to the Lee-Yang edge singularity and percolation theory
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. D
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.116024
– volume: 981
  year: 2022
  ident: aaca303bib35
  article-title: Resonant resurgent asymptotics from quantum field theory
  publication-title: Nucl. Phys. B
  doi: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2022.115861
– volume: 254
  start-page: 1
  year: 1995
  ident: aaca303bib38
  article-title: 2-D gravity and random matrices
  publication-title: Phys. Rep.
  doi: 10.1016/0370-1573(94)00084-G
– volume: 475
  start-page: 63
  year: 2000
  ident: aaca303bib33
  article-title: Combinatoric explosion of renormalization tamed by Hopf algebra: thirty loop Pade-Borel resummation
  publication-title: Phys. Lett. B
  doi: 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00051-4
– volume: 14
  start-page: 2391
  year: 1981
  ident: aaca303bib30
  article-title: Critical exponents for the percolation problem and the Yang-Lee edge singularity
  publication-title: J. Phys. A
  doi: 10.1088/0305-4470/14/9/034
– volume: 152
  start-page: 166
  year: 1979
  ident: aaca303bib29
  article-title: Vacuum instability in scalar field theories
  publication-title: Nucl. Phys. B
  doi: 10.1016/0550-3213(79)90086-5
– year: 1985
  ident: aaca303bib26
– volume: 215
  start-page: 217
  year: 2015
  ident: aaca303bib8
  article-title: Padé approximants for functions with branch points—strong asymptotics of Nuttall-Stahl polynomials
  publication-title: Acta Math.
  doi: 10.1007/s11511-016-0133-5
– volume: 45
  start-page: 216
  year: 1977
  ident: aaca303bib27
  article-title: Divergence of the perturbation theory series and the quasiclassical theory
  publication-title: Sov. Phys. JETP
– volume: 153
  start-page: 235
  year: 2003
  ident: aaca303bib14
  article-title: Froissart doublets in Padé approximation in the case of polynomial noise
  publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math.
  doi: 10.1016/S0377-0427(02)00674-X
– volume: 6
  start-page: 242
  year: 1975
  ident: aaca303bib20
  article-title: An explicit calculation of some sets of minimal capacity
  publication-title: SIAM J. Math. Anal.
  doi: 10.1137/0506024
– volume: 230
  start-page: 2679
  year: 2021
  ident: aaca303bib9
  article-title: Conformal and uniformizing maps in Borel analysis
  publication-title: Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top.
  doi: 10.1140/epjs/s11734-021-00267-x
– volume: 91
  start-page: 139
  year: 1997
  ident: aaca303bib3
  article-title: The convergence of Padé approximants to functions with branch points
  publication-title: J. Approx. Theory
  doi: 10.1006/jath.1997.3141
– year: 2013
  ident: aaca303bib17
  article-title: A numerical test of Padé approximation for some functions with singularity
– year: 1957
  ident: aaca303bib25
– volume: 5
  start-page: 165
  year: 2010
  ident: aaca303bib4
  article-title: Logarithmic potential theory with applications to approximation theory
  publication-title: Surv. Approx. Theory
– volume: 105
  start-page: 285
  year: 1999
  ident: aaca303bib13
  article-title: Padé approximants and noise: rational functions
  publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math.
  doi: 10.1016/S0377-0427(99)00041-2
– year: 1999
  ident: aaca303bib2
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1015
  year: 2011
  ident: aaca303bib5
  article-title: Padé-Chebyshev approximants of multivalued analytic functions, variation of equilibrium energy and the S-property of stationary compact sets
  publication-title: Russ. Math. Surv.
  doi: 10.1070/RM2011v066n06ABEH004769
– volume: 42
  year: 2009
  ident: aaca303bib12
  article-title: Universal analytic properties of noise: introducing the J-matrix formalism
  publication-title: J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.
  doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/42/36/365202
– year: 2008
  ident: aaca303bib37
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1610
  year: 1978
  ident: aaca303bib28
  article-title: Yang-Lee edge singularity and φ 3 field theory
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett.
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.1610
– volume: 17
  start-page: 087
  year: 2021
  ident: aaca303bib34
  article-title: Semiclassical trans-series from the perturbative Hopf-Algebraic Dyson-Schwinger equations: ϕ 3 QFT in 6 dimensions
  publication-title: SIGMA
  doi: 10.3842/SIGMA.2021.087
– volume: 165
  start-page: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: aaca303bib22
  article-title: Jost functions and Jost solutions for Jacobi matrices, I. A necessary and sufficient condition for Szegö asymptotics
  publication-title: Invent. Math.
  doi: 10.1007/s00222-005-0485-5
– volume: 52
  year: 2019
  ident: aaca303bib39
  article-title: Resurgent extrapolation: rebuilding a function from asymptotic data. Painlevé I
  publication-title: J. Phys. A
  doi: 10.1088/1751-8121/ab477b
– volume: 19
  start-page: 57
  year: 2009
  ident: aaca303bib40
  article-title: On universality of critical behavior in the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation, elliptic umbilic catastrophe and the tritronquée solution to the Painlevé-I equation
  publication-title: J. Nonlinear Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s00332-008-9025-y
– volume: 10
  start-page: 555
  year: 2011
  ident: aaca303bib21
  article-title: Computation of logarithmic capacity
  publication-title: Comput. Methods Funct. Theory
  doi: 10.1007/BF03321780
– year: 1990
  ident: aaca303bib18
– volume: 216
  start-page: 215
  year: 2001
  ident: aaca303bib32
  article-title: Renormalization in quantum field theory and the Riemann-Hilbert problem. 2. The beta function, diffeomorphisms and the renormalization group
  publication-title: Commun. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1007/PL00005547
– year: 2009
  ident: aaca303bib24
– volume: 392
  start-page: 863
  year: 2022
  ident: aaca303bib23
  article-title: Uniformization and constructive analytic continuation of Taylor series
  publication-title: Commun. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1007/s00220-022-04361-6
– volume: vol 1883
  year: 2006
  ident: aaca303bib36
  article-title: Painlevé equations—nonlinear special functions
– volume: 210
  start-page: 249
  year: 2000
  ident: aaca303bib32
  article-title: Renormalization in quantum field theory and the Riemann-Hilbert problem. 1. The Hopf algebra structure of graphs and the main theorem
  publication-title: Commun. Math. Phys.
  doi: 10.1007/s002200050779
– volume: vol 113
  start-page: p 1
  year: 2002
  ident: aaca303bib15
– volume: 600
  start-page: 403
  year: 2001
  ident: aaca303bib33
  article-title: Exact solutions of Dyson-Schwinger equations for iterated one loop integrals and propagator coupling duality
  publication-title: Nucl. Phys. B
  doi: 10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00071-2
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 1969
  ident: aaca303bib10
  article-title: Approximation de Padé. Application à la physique des particules elémentaires
  publication-title: Les Rencontres Physiciens-Mathématiciens de Strasbourg RCP25
– volume: 163
  start-page: 665
  year: 2014
  ident: aaca303bib41
  article-title: Proof of the Dubrovin conjecture and analysis of the tritronquée solutions of PI
  publication-title: Duke Math. J.
  doi: 10.1215/00127094-2429589
SSID ssj0054092
Score 2.4042277
Snippet We analyze the properties of Padé and conformal map approximants for functions with branch points, in the situation where the expansion coefficients are only...
Here, we analyze the properties of Padé and conformal map approximants for functions with branch points, in the situation where the expansion coefficients are...
SourceID osti
crossref
iop
SourceType Open Access Repository
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 464007
SubjectTerms conformal maps
MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
noise
Pade approximants
Painleve
quantum field theory
Title Noise effects on Padé approximants and conformal maps
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1751-8121/aca303
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2420020
Volume 55
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFA5zInjxtzinkoMePHRbmyZt8STimIJzBwc7COU1TUHc2mE7EP8j_w7_MV_abKjIEE_t4TVtXpr3vpAv3yPkFGQUe64Slo8Xyw0SboHgngVcg91ODF65o3vXF72hezvioxq5WJyFyaYm9LfwthIKrlxoCHF-GxOebWFestsggWmlz1XmC6HLF9zcD-ZhGJFIWRHZWNvM7FH-1sK3nLSC78X4nOEM-5Jpupvkcf6NFcHkuTUropZ8-yHf-M9ObJENg0DpZWW6TWoq3SFrJRNU5rtE9LOnXFHD86BZSgcQf7zTUnz89WmieTMU0pjiQroEvGM6gWm-R4bd64ernmWKK1gSc3ZhceCx8lgkHAQNNiCq4LFWB3Qi5bgArq9w0SyDxOedBFGeAi-KBE88lwPDbGezfVJPs1QdEOolDoMAQ0NHKo3_ANsTCgMBiIQFQjZIe-7eUBrlcV0AYxyWO-C-H2pvhNobYeWNBjlfPDGtVDeW2J6hk0Mz9fIldk09piGOjJbHlZpHJIsQIYqGzId_bKVJ1h19AEITAf0jUi9eZuoYYUkRnZS_3yfRMtZw
linkProvider IOP Publishing
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwELWgCMSFHVHK4gMcOKRtFjvpEQFVy1J6oFJvZuI4UkWbVDSVEH_Ed_BjjBMXAUIVEqfkYDvJOJ551jy_IeQEZBj5nuJWgBfLa8TMAs58C5gGu_UI_Dyje9fhrZ533Wd9U-c0PwuTjo3rr-JtIRRcmNAQ4oIaBjzbwrhk10ACeuDaOIoXyRJzuavF89v33ZkrRjSSV0U2PWzX5Cl_G-VbXFrEZ6OPTnGVfYk2zXXyOHvPgmTyVJ1mYVW-_pBw_MeHbJA1g0TpedF8kyyoZIss54xQOdkmvJMOJooavgdNE9qF6P2N5iLkL4OR5s9QSCKKG-oc-A7pCMaTHdJrXj1ctCxTZMGSGLsziwGLlO-G3EHwYAOiCxZplUAnVI4H4AUKN8-yEQesHiPaU-CHIWex7zFwMerZ7i4pJWmi9gj1Y8eFBrqIulQaBwKOxxU6BOCx2-CyTGozEwtpFMh1IYyhyDPhQSC0RYS2iCgsUiZnnz3GhfrGnLanaGhhluBkTruKnleBs6NlcqXmE8lMIFTR0Hn_j6Mck5XuZVPctjs3FbLq6DMRmhsYHJBS9jxVh4hUsvAo_xs_ADL_29Q
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Noise+effects+on+Pad%C3%A9+approximants+and+conformal+maps&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+physics.+A%2C+Mathematical+and+theoretical&rft.au=Costin%2C+Ovidiu&rft.au=Dunne%2C+Gerald+V.&rft.au=Meynig%2C+Max&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.issn=1751-8113&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=46&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1751-8121%2Faca303&rft.externalDocID=2420020
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1751-8113&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1751-8113&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1751-8113&client=summon