User interaction patterns of a personal cooling system: A measurement study

Personal cooling systems provide cooling for individual office occupants to maintain thermal comfort at their workplace when cooling is needed. The indoor temperature of the office can be maintained at several degrees higher than is customary in offices today when personal cooling is available, whic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inScience & technology for the built environment Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 57 - 72
Main Authors Verhaart, Jacob, Li, Rongling, Zeiler, Wim
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis 02.01.2018
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2374-4731
2374-474X
DOI10.1080/23744731.2017.1333365

Cover

Abstract Personal cooling systems provide cooling for individual office occupants to maintain thermal comfort at their workplace when cooling is needed. The indoor temperature of the office can be maintained at several degrees higher than is customary in offices today when personal cooling is available, which results in energy saving for office buildings as a whole. To better understand the individual cooling demand of building occupants and develop good control strategies for personal cooling systems, it is necessary to assess the interaction between the user and the personal cooling system. For this purpose, a personal cooling system was tested in a stable, slightly warm environment (27.5°C) in a climate chamber with 11 human subjects. The personal cooling system was controlled by the subject using a simple slider. The interaction of the user with the system was related to comfort level and perceived air quality. The subjects are categorized into groups based on gender, on comfort level, and on whether their comfort improved during the test or not. The results show that comfort level did not directly reflect in a difference in the number of interactions or level of the setting. The largest difference in setting was found between male and female subjects, where females required less cooling.
AbstractList Personal cooling systems provide cooling for individual office occupants to maintain thermal comfort at their workplace when cooling is needed. The indoor temperature of the office can be maintained at several degrees higher than is customary in offices today when personal cooling is available, which results in energy saving for office buildings as a whole. To better understand the individual cooling demand of building occupants and develop good control strategies for personal cooling systems, it is necessary to assess the interaction between the user and the personal cooling system. For this purpose, a personal cooling system was tested in a stable, slightly warm environment (27.5°C) in a climate chamber with 11 human subjects. The personal cooling system was controlled by the subject using a simple slider. The interaction of the user with the system was related to comfort level and perceived air quality. The subjects are categorized into groups based on gender, on comfort level, and on whether their comfort improved during the test or not. The results show that comfort level did not directly reflect in a difference in the number of interactions or level of the setting. The largest difference in setting was found between male and female subjects, where females required less cooling.
Author Verhaart, Jacob
Li, Rongling
Zeiler, Wim
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jacob
  surname: Verhaart
  fullname: Verhaart, Jacob
  email: j.c.g.verhaart@tue.nl
  organization: Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Building Services
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rongling
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Rongling
  organization: Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Building Services
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Wim
  surname: Zeiler
  fullname: Zeiler, Wim
  organization: Department of Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology, Building Services
BookMark eNqFkMtKAzEUQINUsNZ-gpAfmJrnZKobS_GFBTcW3IU0k0hkJhmSFJm_d4ZWFy70bu6Dey7ccw4mPngDwCVGC4wqdEWoYExQvCAIiwWmQ5T8BEzHecEEe5v81BSfgXlKHwgNqyUVhEzB8zaZCJ3PJiqdXfCwU3lofILBQgU7E1PwqoE6hMb5d5j6lE17DVewNSrto2mNzzDlfd1fgFOrmmTmxzwD2_u71_VjsXl5eFqvNoVmmOeC80qQHd0xZGuGCOOU85JgXQvDMa0UUVxjUqGa0iUztdWMV5Zio2oh0LLkdAb44a6OIaVorOyia1XsJUZylCK_pchRijxKGbibX5x2WY1P56hc8y99e6CdtyG26jPEppZZ9U2INiqvXZL07xNf0k58KQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_609_4_042091
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202339603008
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2020_107316
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2020_110011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_108561
crossref_primary_10_1080_00140139_2024_2310079
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2021_111747
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111645
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2021_111359
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2022_109069
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtherbio_2022_103401
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2023_111002
crossref_primary_10_1177_1420326X221145860
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enbuild_2020_109858
crossref_primary_10_1080_00038628_2019_1695573
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2024_105972
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2024_111260
Cites_doi 10.1080/00038628.2012.744298
10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.013
10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.07.043
10.1080/19397030802166205
10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.022
10.1080/10789669.2013.842734
10.1080/09613210801936472
10.1093/ajcn/54.6.963
10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.11.004
10.1080/00913847.1985.11708790
10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.05.010
10.1080/096132199369615
10.1080/10789669.2013.781371
10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.07.011
10.1080/09613218.2015.1001606
10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.036
10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.05.016
10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.07.008
10.1080/09613218.2015.1004150
10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.10.031
10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.12.016
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © Jacob Verhaart, Rongling Li, and Wim Zeiler. 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC © Jacob Verhaart, Rongling Li, and Wim Zeiler. 2017
DBID 0YH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1080/23744731.2017.1333365
DatabaseName Taylor & Francis Open Access
CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 0YH
  name: Taylor & Francis Open Access
  url: https://www.tandfonline.com
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2374-474X
EndPage 72
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_23744731_2017_1333365
1333365
Genre Article
GroupedDBID 0BK
0R~
0YH
30N
AAENE
AAJMT
AALDU
AAMIU
AAPUL
AAQRR
ABCCY
ABDBF
ABFIM
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABPAQ
ABPEM
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACIWK
ACTIO
ACUHS
ADGTB
ADMLS
AEISY
AENEX
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AGDLA
AHDZW
AIJEM
AKBVH
AKOOK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AQRUH
AVBZW
AWYRJ
B0M
BLEHA
CCCUG
DGEBU
DKSSO
EAP
EBS
EJD
EMK
EPL
ESX
GEVLZ
GTTXZ
H13
I-F
IPNFZ
IRD
ITF
ITG
ITH
KYCEM
M4Z
O9-
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RTWRZ
SNACF
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TEN
TFL
TFT
TFW
TTHFI
TUROJ
TUS
ZGOLN
~8M
AAGDL
AAHIA
AAYXX
ADYSH
AFRVT
AIYEW
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-55872b3b40fd40245355621cd7e5138a2a5c1280d3394edfc458f31ead7709653
IEDL.DBID 0YH
ISSN 2374-4731
IngestDate Thu Apr 24 23:08:09 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:55:00 EDT 2025
Thu Feb 06 04:34:28 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c415t-55872b3b40fd40245355621cd7e5138a2a5c1280d3394edfc458f31ead7709653
OpenAccessLink https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23744731.2017.1333365
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_23744731_2017_1333365
crossref_primary_10_1080_23744731_2017_1333365
crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_23744731_2017_1333365
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-01-02
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-01-02
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-01-02
  day: 02
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Science & technology for the built environment
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis
References Lipczynska A. (e_1_3_1_19_1) 2015
Bauman F.S. (e_1_3_1_6_1) 1998; 104
e_1_3_1_22_1
e_1_3_1_23_1
e_1_3_1_24_1
e_1_3_1_25_1
Verhaart J. (e_1_3_1_29_1) 2015
e_1_3_1_8_1
e_1_3_1_20_1
e_1_3_1_21_1
e_1_3_1_4_1
e_1_3_1_7_1
e_1_3_1_26_1
e_1_3_1_27_1
e_1_3_1_28_1
e_1_3_1_2_1
Arens E.A. (e_1_3_1_3_1) 2008
e_1_3_1_10_1
e_1_3_1_33_1
Arens E.A. (e_1_3_1_5_1) 2013
e_1_3_1_34_1
e_1_3_1_14_1
e_1_3_1_13_1
e_1_3_1_30_1
e_1_3_1_12_1
e_1_3_1_31_1
e_1_3_1_11_1
e_1_3_1_32_1
e_1_3_1_18_1
e_1_3_1_17_1
e_1_3_1_15_1
Kaczmarczyk J. (e_1_3_1_16_1) 2006; 12
Brager G.S. (e_1_3_1_9_1) 2004; 110
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_1_7_1
  doi: 10.1080/00038628.2012.744298
– ident: e_1_3_1_21_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.013
– ident: e_1_3_1_28_1
– ident: e_1_3_1_2_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.07.043
– ident: e_1_3_1_34_1
  doi: 10.1080/19397030802166205
– ident: e_1_3_1_8_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.022
– ident: e_1_3_1_22_1
  doi: 10.1080/10789669.2013.842734
– ident: e_1_3_1_32_1
  doi: 10.1080/09613210801936472
– volume: 12
  start-page: 37
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_3_1_16_1
  article-title: Human response to five designs of personalized ventilation
  publication-title: HVAC&R
– ident: e_1_3_1_10_1
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/54.6.963
– ident: e_1_3_1_24_1
– volume-title: CISBAT 2015, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 9-11
  year: 2015
  ident: e_1_3_1_29_1
– ident: e_1_3_1_20_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.11.004
– ident: e_1_3_1_15_1
  doi: 10.1080/00913847.1985.11708790
– year: 2008
  ident: e_1_3_1_3_1
  article-title: Impact of a task-ambient ventilation system on perceived air quality
  publication-title: Proceedings of Indoor Air. Copenhagen, Denmark, August 17–22
– ident: e_1_3_1_13_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.05.010
– ident: e_1_3_1_18_1
  doi: 10.1080/096132199369615
– volume-title: Impact of Personalized Ventilation Combined with Chilled Ceiling on Sbs Symptoms Intensity
  year: 2015
  ident: e_1_3_1_19_1
– ident: e_1_3_1_4_1
– volume-title: Air Movement as an Energy Efficient Means Toward Occupant Comfort. Report CA Air Resources Board, CBE Berkeley 2012
  year: 2013
  ident: e_1_3_1_5_1
– ident: e_1_3_1_12_1
– ident: e_1_3_1_25_1
  doi: 10.1080/10789669.2013.781371
– ident: e_1_3_1_27_1
– ident: e_1_3_1_11_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.07.011
– ident: e_1_3_1_30_1
  doi: 10.1080/09613218.2015.1001606
– ident: e_1_3_1_31_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.036
– ident: e_1_3_1_33_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.05.016
– ident: e_1_3_1_26_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.07.008
– ident: e_1_3_1_14_1
  doi: 10.1080/09613218.2015.1004150
– ident: e_1_3_1_17_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.10.031
– volume: 110
  start-page: 17
  year: 2004
  ident: e_1_3_1_9_1
  article-title: Operable windows, personal control, and occupant comfort
  publication-title: ASHRAE Transactions
– volume: 104
  start-page: 1153
  year: 1998
  ident: e_1_3_1_6_1
  article-title: Field study of the impact of a desktop task/ambient conditioning system in office buildings
  publication-title: AHSRAE Transactions
– ident: e_1_3_1_23_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.12.016
SSID ssj0001763722
Score 2.2460504
Snippet Personal cooling systems provide cooling for individual office occupants to maintain thermal comfort at their workplace when cooling is needed. The indoor...
SourceID crossref
informaworld
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 57
Title User interaction patterns of a personal cooling system: A measurement study
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23744731.2017.1333365
Volume 24
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpZ07T8MwEMdP0C4wIJ6ivOSB1SXO2XHKVgFVBIKJiscSOXbMAmnVhu-PnQdtB2BgzPDPcLF9j5x_B3AuMNdxbBhloRxQrgJNPReN6kArZU2U6aqme_8QJWN--yzabsJ501bpc2hbgyKqs9pvbpXN2464ixAl5xJ9dsdk3yVZiJFYh27oAkXf1Re8JIsyi9s_NQ7Rq6iXtfd4fnrTioda4ZcueZ7RNmw1ISMZ1t94B9byYhc2l0CCe3A3diuJePTDrL6oQKYVN7OYk4klikybkJvoiR_S80ZqgPMlGZKPRZGQVKzZfRiPbh6vEtqMSaDaed-SChHLMMOMB9Zw_yfVhRBRyLSRuWAYq1AJ7bxQYBAHPDdWcxFbZG4JSenZL3gAnWJS5IdAkGNkMNA6Vjl3yYpC5iyDnFtltUs-esBb06S6YYj7URbvKWtQo61FU2_RtLFoD_rfsmkN0fhLMFi2e1pW1QtbjxpJ8Vft0T-0x7DhHuOqxBKeQKecfeanLugos7NqWZ1Bd5hcvz59AcVWyis
linkProvider Taylor & Francis
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpZ07T8MwEIAtKAMw8EaUpwdWhzhnJylbhagKfUyt1C1ynJgBSKuSLvx67DihKRIwdI4u8uOce-T8HUK3HFIZhgkl1AtahAlXEsNFI9KVQqjEj2WR0x0M_e6YPU_4pHYXxpRVmhhaWVBE8a02h9sko6uSuDsPAsYCMOEdDRwdZQH4fBNtce27Gy0Hd7jMs-gDZHmIRooYseoiz29vWjFRKwDTmunp7CNZDdpWnLw6izx25OcPnuN6szpAe6VnittWlQ7RRpodod0ar_AY9cZaYbEhTMztfQg8K_Cc2QeeKizwrPTssZyaXkAv2HKi73Ebvy9zkbhA2p6gcedx9NAlZTcGIrWRzwnnYeDFEDNXJcz8sNWeiu9RmQQppxAKT3CpjZ2bALRYmijJeKiAak0NAoOYgVPUyKZZeoYwMPATcKUMRcp0TCSA6jkDY0ooqWOcJmLVBkSyRJWbjhlvES2JptVaRWatonKtmsj5FptZVsd_Aq367kZ5kSRRtqNJBH_Knq8he4O2u6NBP-o_DXsXaEc_CousjneJGvl8kV5pPyePrwtF_gK5Sev6
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpZ07T8MwEMctKBKCAfEU5emB1SXJ2bHDVgFVoVAxUAmmyLVjFkijNnx_bCeh7QAMzNE_w-Xse8T-HUIXDDIlhA5JGPGEUBko4rhoRAVKSqPjsfI93cdh3B_R-xfWnCac1ccqXQ1tKlCE36vd4i60aU7EXUbAKeXgqruQd2yRBRCzVbTGROJzpOC1P2-z2PVT4RCdijhZc4_npzctRaglfulC5Olto606ZcTd6hvvoJUs30WbCyDBPTQYWU_CDv0wrS4q4MJzM_MZnhgscVGn3FhN3JCeN1wBnK9wF3_Mm4TYs2b30ah3-3zdJ_WYBKJs9C0JY4JHYxjTwGjq_qTaFCKOQqV5xkIQMpJM2SgUaICEZtooyoSB0LoQ5479AgeolU_y7BBhoBBrCJQSMqO2WJEQWssApUYaZYuPNqKNaVJVM8TdKIv3NKxRo41FU2fRtLZoG3W-ZUUF0fhLkCzaPS1998JUo0ZS-FV79A_tOVp_uumlD3fDwTHasE-E77ZEJ6hVTj-zU5t_lOMz72FfQhfLHg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=User+interaction+patterns+of+a+personal+cooling+system%3A+A+measurement+study&rft.jtitle=Science+%26+technology+for+the+built+environment&rft.au=Verhaart%2C+Jacob&rft.au=Li%2C+Rongling&rft.au=Zeiler%2C+Wim&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.issn=2374-4731&rft.eissn=2374-474X&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.epage=72&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F23744731.2017.1333365&rft.externalDBID=0YH&rft.externalDocID=1333365
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2374-4731&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2374-4731&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2374-4731&client=summon