Carbon dioxide mitigation potential of seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs)

Seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs) that support the production of seaweed and their diverse products, cover extensive coastal areas, especially in the Asian-Pacific region, and provide many ecosystem services such as nutrient removal and CO 2 assimilation. The use of SABs in potential carbon dioxide (C...

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Published inJournal of applied phycology Vol. 29; no. 5; pp. 2363 - 2373
Main Authors Sondak, Calvyn F. A., Ang, Put O., Beardall, John, Bellgrove, Alecia, Boo, Sung Min, Gerung, Grevo S., Hepburn, Christopher D., Hong, Dang Diem, Hu, Zhengyu, Kawai, Hiroshi, Largo, Danilo, Lee, Jin Ae, Lim, Phaik-Eem, Mayakun, Jaruwan, Nelson, Wendy A., Oak, Jung Hyun, Phang, Siew-Moi, Sahoo, Dinabandhu, Peerapornpis, Yuwadee, Yang, Yufeng, Chung, Ik Kyo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.10.2017
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
22nd International Seaweed Symposium
Algae
Anthropogenic factors
Aquaculture
Australia
Biofuels
Biomass
biomass production
Biomedical and Life Sciences
carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide emissions
Carbon sequestration
China
Coastal zone
coasts
Copenhagen
Drawdown
Ecology
Ecosystem services
Ecosystems
Fossil fuels
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
greenhouse gas emissions
India
Indonesia
industry
Japan
Life Sciences
macroalgae
Malaysia
Mineral nutrients
Mitigation
New Zealand
Nutrient removal
Philippines
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Removal
seaweed culture
Seaweed industry
Seaweeds
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
New Zealand
South Korea
Vietnam
China
Japan
Philippines
Malaysia
Australia
Thailand
India
Indonesia
Blue carbon
mitigation
Seaweed aquaculture bed (SAB)
Macroalgae
Asian Pacific region
CO
Carbon donor
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Abstract Seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs) that support the production of seaweed and their diverse products, cover extensive coastal areas, especially in the Asian-Pacific region, and provide many ecosystem services such as nutrient removal and CO 2 assimilation. The use of SABs in potential carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) mitigation efforts has been proposed with commercial seaweed production in China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam, and is at a nascent stage in Australia and New Zealand. We attempted to consider the total annual potential of SABs to drawdown and fix anthropogenic CO 2 . In the last decade, seaweed production has increased tremendously in the Asian-Pacific region. In 2014, the total annual production of Asian-Pacific SABs surpassed 2.61 × 10 6  t dw. Total carbon accumulated annually was more than 0.78 × 10 6  t y −1 , equivalent to over 2.87 × 10 6  t CO 2 y −1 . By increasing the area available for SABs, biomass production, carbon accumulation, and CO 2 drawdown can be enhanced. The conversion of biomass to biofuel can reduce the use of fossil fuels and provide additional mitigation of CO 2 emissions. Contributions of seaweeds as carbon donors to other ecosystems could be significant in global carbon sequestration. The ongoing development of SABs would not only ensure that Asian-Pacific countries will remain leaders in the global seaweed industry but may also provide an added dimension of helping to mitigate the problem of excessive CO 2 emissions.
AbstractList Seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs) that support the production of seaweed and their diverse products, cover extensive coastal areas, especially in the Asian-Pacific region, and provide many ecosystem services such as nutrient removal and CO 2 assimilation. The use of SABs in potential carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) mitigation efforts has been proposed with commercial seaweed production in China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam, and is at a nascent stage in Australia and New Zealand. We attempted to consider the total annual potential of SABs to drawdown and fix anthropogenic CO 2 . In the last decade, seaweed production has increased tremendously in the Asian-Pacific region. In 2014, the total annual production of Asian-Pacific SABs surpassed 2.61 × 10 6  t dw. Total carbon accumulated annually was more than 0.78 × 10 6  t y −1 , equivalent to over 2.87 × 10 6  t CO 2 y −1 . By increasing the area available for SABs, biomass production, carbon accumulation, and CO 2 drawdown can be enhanced. The conversion of biomass to biofuel can reduce the use of fossil fuels and provide additional mitigation of CO 2 emissions. Contributions of seaweeds as carbon donors to other ecosystems could be significant in global carbon sequestration. The ongoing development of SABs would not only ensure that Asian-Pacific countries will remain leaders in the global seaweed industry but may also provide an added dimension of helping to mitigate the problem of excessive CO 2 emissions.
Seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs) that support the production of seaweed and their diverse products, cover extensive coastal areas, especially in the Asian-Pacific region, and provide many ecosystem services such as nutrient removal and CO2 assimilation. The use of SABs in potential carbon dioxide (CO2) mitigation efforts has been proposed with commercial seaweed production in China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam, and is at a nascent stage in Australia and New Zealand. We attempted to consider the total annual potential of SABs to drawdown and fix anthropogenic CO2. In the last decade, seaweed production has increased tremendously in the Asian-Pacific region. In 2014, the total annual production of Asian-Pacific SABs surpassed 2.61 × 106 t dw. Total carbon accumulated annually was more than 0.78 × 106 t y−1, equivalent to over 2.87 × 106 t CO2 y−1. By increasing the area available for SABs, biomass production, carbon accumulation, and CO2 drawdown can be enhanced. The conversion of biomass to biofuel can reduce the use of fossil fuels and provide additional mitigation of CO2 emissions. Contributions of seaweeds as carbon donors to other ecosystems could be significant in global carbon sequestration. The ongoing development of SABs would not only ensure that Asian-Pacific countries will remain leaders in the global seaweed industry but may also provide an added dimension of helping to mitigate the problem of excessive CO2 emissions.
Seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs) that support the production of seaweed and their diverse products, cover extensive coastal areas, especially in the Asian-Pacific region, and provide many ecosystem services such as nutrient removal and CO₂ assimilation. The use of SABs in potential carbon dioxide (CO₂) mitigation efforts has been proposed with commercial seaweed production in China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam, and is at a nascent stage in Australia and New Zealand. We attempted to consider the total annual potential of SABs to drawdown and fix anthropogenic CO₂. In the last decade, seaweed production has increased tremendously in the Asian-Pacific region. In 2014, the total annual production of Asian-Pacific SABs surpassed 2.61 × 10⁶ t dw. Total carbon accumulated annually was more than 0.78 × 10⁶ t y⁻¹, equivalent to over 2.87 × 10⁶ t CO₂ y⁻¹. By increasing the area available for SABs, biomass production, carbon accumulation, and CO₂ drawdown can be enhanced. The conversion of biomass to biofuel can reduce the use of fossil fuels and provide additional mitigation of CO₂ emissions. Contributions of seaweeds as carbon donors to other ecosystems could be significant in global carbon sequestration. The ongoing development of SABs would not only ensure that Asian-Pacific countries will remain leaders in the global seaweed industry but may also provide an added dimension of helping to mitigate the problem of excessive CO₂ emissions.
Author Gerung, Grevo S.
Largo, Danilo
Sondak, Calvyn F. A.
Oak, Jung Hyun
Sahoo, Dinabandhu
Mayakun, Jaruwan
Peerapornpis, Yuwadee
Hepburn, Christopher D.
Lee, Jin Ae
Beardall, John
Bellgrove, Alecia
Kawai, Hiroshi
Lim, Phaik-Eem
Ang, Put O.
Boo, Sung Min
Chung, Ik Kyo
Hong, Dang Diem
Yang, Yufeng
Nelson, Wendy A.
Phang, Siew-Moi
Hu, Zhengyu
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  organization: Marine Science Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
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  organization: School of Biological Sciences, Monash University
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  organization: Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Integrative Ecology
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  surname: Boo
  fullname: Boo, Sung Min
  organization: Chungnam National University
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  organization: Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Sam Ratulangi University
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  organization: Department of Marine Science, University of Otago
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  givenname: Dang Diem
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  fullname: Hong, Dang Diem
  organization: Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
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  organization: Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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  fullname: Kawai, Hiroshi
  organization: Kobe University
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  organization: University of San Carlos
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  givenname: Jin Ae
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  fullname: Lee, Jin Ae
  organization: School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Inje University
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  surname: Lim
  fullname: Lim, Phaik-Eem
  organization: Institute of Biological Sciences and Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES) University of Malaya
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  givenname: Jaruwan
  surname: Mayakun
  fullname: Mayakun, Jaruwan
  organization: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University
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  givenname: Wendy A.
  surname: Nelson
  fullname: Nelson, Wendy A.
  organization: National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland
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  givenname: Jung Hyun
  surname: Oak
  fullname: Oak, Jung Hyun
  organization: Marine Research Institute, Pusan National University
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  givenname: Siew-Moi
  surname: Phang
  fullname: Phang, Siew-Moi
  organization: Institute of Biological Sciences and Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES) University of Malaya
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Dinabandhu
  surname: Sahoo
  fullname: Sahoo, Dinabandhu
  organization: Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Delhi
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Yuwadee
  surname: Peerapornpis
  fullname: Peerapornpis, Yuwadee
  organization: Chiang Mai University
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  givenname: Yufeng
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Yufeng
  organization: Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Ik Kyo
  surname: Chung
  fullname: Chung, Ik Kyo
  email: ikchung@pusan.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Oceanography, Pusan National University, Marine Research Institute, Pusan National University
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IEDL.DBID U2A
ISSN 0921-8971
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 16:44:06 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:58:12 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:25:51 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:59:52 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:39:57 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords Blue carbon
mitigation
Seaweed aquaculture bed (SAB)
Macroalgae
Asian Pacific region
CO
Carbon donor
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c415t-44add1c7a38d95daebf388dd3369cde70a627883f15c66e9fbd1a22c18af2a5c3
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content type line 23
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crossref_primary_10_1007_s10811_016_1022_1
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10811_016_1022_1
springer_journals_10_1007_s10811_016_1022_1
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PublicationDate 20171000
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PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2017
  text: 20171000
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Dordrecht
PublicationTitle Journal of applied phycology
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Appl Phycol
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Netherlands
– name: Springer Nature B.V
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SubjectTerms 22nd International Seaweed Symposium
Algae
Anthropogenic factors
Aquaculture
Australia
Biofuels
Biomass
biomass production
Biomedical and Life Sciences
carbon
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide emissions
Carbon sequestration
China
Coastal zone
coasts
Copenhagen
Drawdown
Ecology
Ecosystem services
Ecosystems
Fossil fuels
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
greenhouse gas emissions
India
Indonesia
industry
Japan
Life Sciences
macroalgae
Malaysia
Mineral nutrients
Mitigation
New Zealand
Nutrient removal
Philippines
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Removal
seaweed culture
Seaweed industry
Seaweeds
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
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Title Carbon dioxide mitigation potential of seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs)
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