Comparison of microwave and conventional heating methods for oxidative stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibers at different holding time and heating rate
A microwave heating method was used for oxidative stabilization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. The effect of holding time and heating rate on the oxidative stabilization process of PAN fibers at a specific temperature of 180 °C was investigated. The bulk density, chemical structure (FTIR), cryst...
Saved in:
| Published in | Ceramics international Vol. 44; no. 12; pp. 14377 - 14385 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
15.08.2018
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | A microwave heating method was used for oxidative stabilization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. The effect of holding time and heating rate on the oxidative stabilization process of PAN fibers at a specific temperature of 180 °C was investigated. The bulk density, chemical structure (FTIR), crystalline structure (WAXD), and microstructure (SEM) were investigated. The results show the dehydrogenation reaction in microwave oxidative stabilization was faster than conventional heating. Microwave heating effectively shortened the thermal stabilization time by 5 min and the rate is increased by 30–50% compared with the conventional thermal stabilization process. The degree of oxidative stabilization was increased by 0.035 at the heating rate of 20 °C/min, and increased by 0.047 at 15 min of incubation. As the holding time increases, the groove on the fiber surface becomes narrower and more compact. Compared with the conventional thermal stabilization process, the breaks in stabilized fibers obtained by microwave heating was fewer and the fractures are more flat. A holding time of 15 min and a heating rate of 20 °C/min was the optimum process. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A microwave heating method was used for oxidative stabilization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. The effect of holding time and heating rate on the oxidative stabilization process of PAN fibers at a specific temperature of 180 °C was investigated. The bulk density, chemical structure (FTIR), crystalline structure (WAXD), and microstructure (SEM) were investigated. The results show the dehydrogenation reaction in microwave oxidative stabilization was faster than conventional heating. Microwave heating effectively shortened the thermal stabilization time by 5 min and the rate is increased by 30–50% compared with the conventional thermal stabilization process. The degree of oxidative stabilization was increased by 0.035 at the heating rate of 20 °C/min, and increased by 0.047 at 15 min of incubation. As the holding time increases, the groove on the fiber surface becomes narrower and more compact. Compared with the conventional thermal stabilization process, the breaks in stabilized fibers obtained by microwave heating was fewer and the fractures are more flat. A holding time of 15 min and a heating rate of 20 °C/min was the optimum process. |
| Author | Xu, Lei Xiao, Shijie Liu, Jianhua Shen, Zhigang Zhang, Cheng Guo, Shenghui |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Cheng surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Cheng organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Jianhua surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Jianhua email: liujianhua@kmust.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Shenghui surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Shenghui email: shenghuiguo@kmust.edu.cn organization: Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Shijie surname: Xiao fullname: Xiao, Shijie organization: SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Shanghai 201208, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhigang surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Zhigang organization: SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Shanghai 201208, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Lei surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Lei email: xu_lei@kmust.edu.cn organization: Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering. Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China |
| BookMark | eNqFkMtOIzEQRa0RSBMevzDyD3SP3emHezcogmEkJDawtvwok4q67ci2AuFX-FncyrBmVVLVvaeq7gU588EDIb84qznj_e9dbSCqGX2uG8ZFzbqatcMPsuJiWFfrsevPyIo1Q1MJ0TY_yUVKO1aMY8tW5GMT5r2KmIKnwdEZTQyv6gBUeUtN8AfwGYNXE92Cyuhf6Ax5G2yiLkQa3tCWbpGnrDRO-K4W9ULah-moTDxOwWOOOAF1qCEmqjK16BzEQqbbMNkFmnE-rfzaElWGK3Lu1JTg-n-9JM93t0-b--rh8e-_zc1DZVre5aptrGEjc1z0rVNCwdh3mlutQSgnNNhxHPreClNm2mhm1lbYbmxM2-qRDbC-JP2JW35PKYKT-4izikfJmVwiljv5FbFcIpaskyXiYvxzMkK57oAQZTII3oDFCCZLG_A7xCdMt5EP |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_019_03440_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_120596 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2024_110729 crossref_primary_10_1246_cl_190342 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15031222 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_07_159 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2019_121658 crossref_primary_10_1680_jgele_19_00098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2018_08_311 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2020_109198 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13726_022_01125_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2022_107197 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NJ00442A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_154049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2019_07_012 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16010012 crossref_primary_10_3390_fib8060033 crossref_primary_10_1515_polyeng_2020_0167 crossref_primary_10_1002_nano_202100061 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42823_019_00092_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2019_05_333 crossref_primary_10_33484_sinopfbd_1393364 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_019_03934_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2024_124240 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molstruc_2023_135412 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10904_021_01958_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_1023666X_2023_2295630 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymdegradstab_2018_10_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2019_04_035 crossref_primary_10_1039_D1QM01587G crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4110673 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA07012E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2023_108987 crossref_primary_10_1002_app_52887 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_134542 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_8208912 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0008-6223(74)90007-4 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.07.001 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.02.017 10.1007/s10948-015-3117-3 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.03.002 10.1007/s10948-013-2110-y 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.01.003 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.004 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.02.017 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.257 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.03.023 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.06.054 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.12.045 10.1021/am400947j 10.1002/pol.1983.180211103 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.005 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.08.021 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.05.055 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.09.114 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.016 10.1007/s00289-006-0629-9 10.1016/0015-0568(81)90067-1 10.1016/S0008-6223(96)00094-2 10.1002/anie.201306129 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.005 10.1163/156855196X00301 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.04.002 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2018 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2018 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1873-3956 |
| EndPage | 14385 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_ceramint_2018_05_047 S0272884218311799 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29B 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABJNI ABMAC ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W KOM M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SMS SPC SPCBC SSM SSZ T5K ~G- AAQXK AAXKI AAYXX ABFNM ABXDB ACNNM ADMUD AFFNX AFJKZ AKRWK ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN CITATION FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HVGLF HZ~ R2- RNS SEW WUQ XPP |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-42dc090f1864fa8ae965b1dbbe8af8bed99766d8ca8abcb0c3d8d592c44b907e3 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0272-8842 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 26 16:33:50 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:47:43 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 12 |
| Keywords | Oxidative stabilization Polyacrylonitrile Microwave heating Heating rate Holding time |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c415t-42dc090f1864fa8ae965b1dbbe8af8bed99766d8ca8abcb0c3d8d592c44b907e3 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2018_05_047 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ceramint_2018_05_047 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-08-15 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-08-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2018 text: 2018-08-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Ceramics international |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Fang, Xie, Gordon Wallac, Wang (bib5) 2017; 412 Siddiquey, Furusawa, Sato, Bahadur, Uddin, Suzuki (bib21) 2011; 37 Menéndez, Arenillas, Fidalgo (bib22) 2010; 91 Yu, Wang, Bai, Wang, Xu (bib29) 2006; 57 Yu, Xu, Mao, Li, Wang (bib19) 2016; 656 Rahaman, Ismail, Mustafa (bib14) 2007; 92 Gupta, Harrison (bib13) 1996; 34 Nataraj, Yang, Aminabhavi (bib3) 2012; 37 Qian, Kucernak, Greenhalgh, Bismarck, Shaffer (bib10) 2013; 5 Odagiri, Kishi, Yamashita (bib9) 1996; 5 Niu, Zhang, Xie, Wang, Lin (bib12) 2011; 49 Elias, Amin, Firoz, Hossain, Akter, Hossain, Uddin, Siddiquey (bib23) 2017; 43 Jin, Guo, Lu, Zhang, Wang, Jin (bib15) 2017; 140 Yu (bib28) 2007 Bahl, Mathur, Kundra (bib25) 1981; 15 Jin, Wang, Wang, Jiang, Liu (bib17) 2015; 28 Jin, Wang, Jiang, Wang, Qian, Chen, Liu (bib18) 2013; 26 Xie, Cheng, Chu, Chen (bib4) 2009; 35 Han, Newcomb, Gulgunje, Liu, Gupta, Kamath, Lyons, Ghoshal, Pramanik, Giannuzzi, Sahin, Chasiotis, Kumar (bib6) 2015; 93 Bahl, Manocha (bib26) 1974; 12 Xie, Cheng, Chu, Chen, Long (bib11) 2011; 37 Liu, Xiao, Shen, Zhang, Peng (bib27) 2018; 150 Deng, Zeng, Zou, Huang, Xiong, Li (bib16) 2011; 509 Stepashkin, Chukov, Gorshenkov, Tcherdyntsev, Kaloshkin (bib7) 2014; 586 Frank, Steudle, Ingildeev, Spörl, Buchmeiser (bib1) 2014; 53 Wang, Fuentes, Zhang, Wang, Vuure, Seveno (bib2) 2017; 120 Fei, Wang, Ren, Ren, Ji, Zhou, Zhu (bib8) 2014; 584 Gupta (bib24) 1983; 21 H. Converters, I. Induction, K.H.T. Nhiên, Advances in induction and microwave heating of mineral and organic materials, Tailieu Vn, 2011. Yu (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib28) 2007 Nataraj (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib3) 2012; 37 Xie (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib4) 2009; 35 Odagiri (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib9) 1996; 5 Yu (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib29) 2006; 57 Siddiquey (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib21) 2011; 37 Qian (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib10) 2013; 5 Niu (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib12) 2011; 49 Jin (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib17) 2015; 28 Xie (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib11) 2011; 37 Gupta (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib24) 1983; 21 Jin (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib18) 2013; 26 Wang (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib2) 2017; 120 Elias (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib23) 2017; 43 Fei (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib8) 2014; 584 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib20 Fang (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib5) 2017; 412 Liu (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib27) 2018; 150 Deng (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib16) 2011; 509 Yu (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib19) 2016; 656 Han (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib6) 2015; 93 Stepashkin (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib7) 2014; 586 Jin (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib15) 2017; 140 Bahl (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib26) 1974; 12 Gupta (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib13) 1996; 34 Menéndez (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib22) 2010; 91 Bahl (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib25) 1981; 15 Rahaman (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib14) 2007; 92 Frank (10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib1) 2014; 53 |
| References_xml | – volume: 53 start-page: 5262 year: 2014 end-page: 5298 ident: bib1 article-title: Carbon fibers: precursor systems, processing, structure, and properties publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. contributor: fullname: Buchmeiser – volume: 5 start-page: 249 year: 1996 end-page: 254 ident: bib9 article-title: Development of TORAYCA prepared P2302 carbon fiber reinforced plastic for aircraft primary structural materials publication-title: Adv. Compos. Mater. contributor: fullname: Yamashita – volume: 43 start-page: 84 year: 2017 end-page: 91 ident: bib23 article-title: Microwave-assisted synthesis of Ce-doped ZnO/CNT composite with enhanced photo-catalytic activity publication-title: Ceram. Int. contributor: fullname: Siddiquey – volume: 26 start-page: 2779 year: 2013 end-page: 2783 ident: bib18 article-title: X-Ray pole figure analysis and magnetic properties of microwave sintered Sr-M-type hexagonal ferrites publication-title: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 34 start-page: 1427 year: 1996 end-page: 1445 ident: bib13 article-title: New aspects in the oxidative stabilization of PAN-based carbon fibers publication-title: Carbon contributor: fullname: Harrison – volume: 656 start-page: 362 year: 2016 end-page: 367 ident: bib19 article-title: Electromagnetic and absorption properties of nano-sized and micro-sized Fe publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd. contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 93 start-page: 81 year: 2015 end-page: 87 ident: bib6 article-title: High strength and high modulus carbon fibers publication-title: Carbon contributor: fullname: Kumar – volume: 12 start-page: 417 year: 1974 end-page: 423 ident: bib26 article-title: Characterization of oxidized PAN fibers publication-title: Carbon contributor: fullname: Manocha – volume: 5 start-page: 6113 year: 2013 end-page: 6122 ident: bib10 article-title: Multifunctional structural supercapacitor composites based on carbon aerogel modified high performance carbon fiber fabric publication-title: Appl. Mater. Interfaces contributor: fullname: Shaffer – volume: 37 start-page: 487 year: 2012 end-page: 513 ident: bib3 article-title: Polyacrylonitrile-based nanofibers-a state-of-the-art review publication-title: Prog. Polym. Sci. contributor: fullname: Aminabhavi – volume: 35 start-page: 2705 year: 2009 end-page: 2710 ident: bib4 article-title: Effect of carbonization time on the structure and electromagnetic parameters of porous-hollow carbon fibres publication-title: Ceram. Int. contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 49 start-page: 2380 year: 2011 end-page: 2388 ident: bib12 article-title: Preparation, structure and supercapacitance of bonded carbon nanofiber electrode materials publication-title: Carbon contributor: fullname: Lin – volume: 28 start-page: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 5 ident: bib17 article-title: Effects of atmosphere on the microstructure and magnetic properties of strontium ferrites with microwave-assisted sintering publication-title: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 150 start-page: 86 year: 2018 end-page: 91 ident: bib27 article-title: Study on the oxidative stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibers by microwave heating publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. contributor: fullname: Peng – volume: 412 start-page: 131 year: 2017 end-page: 137 ident: bib5 article-title: Co-deposition of carbon dots and reduced graphene oxide nanosheets on carbon-fiber microelectrode surface for selective detection of dopamine publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 21 start-page: 2243 year: 1983 end-page: 2262 ident: bib24 article-title: Effect of copolymerization and heat treatment on the structure and x-ray diffraction of polyacrylonitrile publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. contributor: fullname: Gupta – volume: 37 start-page: 1755 year: 2011 end-page: 1760 ident: bib21 article-title: A rapid method for the preparation of silica-coated ZrO publication-title: Ceram. Int. contributor: fullname: Suzuki – year: 2007 ident: bib28 article-title: Thermal Behavior and Structural Evolution During Oxidative Stabilization of Polyacrylonitrile Fibers contributor: fullname: Yu – volume: 509 start-page: L324 year: 2011 end-page: L327 ident: bib16 article-title: Synthesis of in situ network-like vapor-grown carbon fiber improved LiFePO publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd. contributor: fullname: Li – volume: 37 start-page: 1947 year: 2011 end-page: 1951 ident: bib11 article-title: Effect of carbonization temperature on the structure and microwave absorbing properties of hollow carbon fibers publication-title: Ceram. Int. contributor: fullname: Long – volume: 584 start-page: 87 year: 2014 end-page: 92 ident: bib8 article-title: Mechanical properties and densification of short carbon fiber-reinforced TiB publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd. contributor: fullname: Zhu – volume: 140 start-page: 32 year: 2017 end-page: 41 ident: bib15 article-title: Comparison of microwave and conventional heating methods in carbonization of polyacrylonitrile-based stabilized fibers at different temperature measured by an in-situ process temperature control ring publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. contributor: fullname: Jin – volume: 91 start-page: 1 year: 2010 end-page: 8 ident: bib22 article-title: Microwave heating processes involving carbon materials publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. contributor: fullname: Fidalgo – volume: 57 start-page: 757 year: 2006 end-page: 763 ident: bib29 article-title: Influence of precursor properties on the thermal stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibers publication-title: Polym. Bull. contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 120 start-page: 438 year: 2017 end-page: 446 ident: bib2 article-title: Wettability of carbon fibres at micro- and mesoscales publication-title: Carbon contributor: fullname: Seveno – volume: 586 start-page: S168 year: 2014 end-page: S172 ident: bib7 article-title: Electron microscopy investigation of interface between carbon fiber and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd. contributor: fullname: Kaloshkin – volume: 15 start-page: 147 year: 1981 end-page: 151 ident: bib25 article-title: Structure of PAN fibers and its relationship with resulting carbon fiber properties publication-title: Fiber Sci. Technol. contributor: fullname: Kundra – volume: 92 start-page: 1421 year: 2007 end-page: 1432 ident: bib14 article-title: A review of heat treatment on polyacrylonitrile fiber publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. contributor: fullname: Mustafa – volume: 12 start-page: 417 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib26 article-title: Characterization of oxidized PAN fibers publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(74)90007-4 contributor: fullname: Bahl – ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib20 – volume: 37 start-page: 487 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib3 article-title: Polyacrylonitrile-based nanofibers-a state-of-the-art review publication-title: Prog. Polym. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.07.001 contributor: fullname: Nataraj – volume: 37 start-page: 1947 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib11 article-title: Effect of carbonization temperature on the structure and microwave absorbing properties of hollow carbon fibers publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.02.017 contributor: fullname: Xie – volume: 28 start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib17 article-title: Effects of atmosphere on the microstructure and magnetic properties of strontium ferrites with microwave-assisted sintering publication-title: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. doi: 10.1007/s10948-015-3117-3 contributor: fullname: Jin – volume: 35 start-page: 2705 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib4 article-title: Effect of carbonization time on the structure and electromagnetic parameters of porous-hollow carbon fibres publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.03.002 contributor: fullname: Xie – volume: 26 start-page: 2779 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib18 article-title: X-Ray pole figure analysis and magnetic properties of microwave sintered Sr-M-type hexagonal ferrites publication-title: J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. doi: 10.1007/s10948-013-2110-y contributor: fullname: Jin – volume: 37 start-page: 1755 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib21 article-title: A rapid method for the preparation of silica-coated ZrO2 nanoparticles by microwave irradiation publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.01.003 contributor: fullname: Siddiquey – volume: 584 start-page: 87 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib8 article-title: Mechanical properties and densification of short carbon fiber-reinforced TiB2/C composites produced by hot pressing publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.004 contributor: fullname: Fei – volume: 150 start-page: 86 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib27 article-title: Study on the oxidative stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibers by microwave heating publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.02.017 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 412 start-page: 131 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib5 article-title: Co-deposition of carbon dots and reduced graphene oxide nanosheets on carbon-fiber microelectrode surface for selective detection of dopamine publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.03.257 contributor: fullname: Fang – volume: 92 start-page: 1421 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib14 article-title: A review of heat treatment on polyacrylonitrile fiber publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.03.023 contributor: fullname: Rahaman – volume: 509 start-page: L324 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib16 article-title: Synthesis of in situ network-like vapor-grown carbon fiber improved LiFePO4 cathode materials by microwave pyrolysis chemical vapor deposition publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.06.054 contributor: fullname: Deng – volume: 586 start-page: S168 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib7 article-title: Electron microscopy investigation of interface between carbon fiber and ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.12.045 contributor: fullname: Stepashkin – volume: 5 start-page: 6113 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib10 article-title: Multifunctional structural supercapacitor composites based on carbon aerogel modified high performance carbon fiber fabric publication-title: Appl. Mater. Interfaces doi: 10.1021/am400947j contributor: fullname: Qian – volume: 21 start-page: 2243 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib24 article-title: Effect of copolymerization and heat treatment on the structure and x-ray diffraction of polyacrylonitrile publication-title: J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. doi: 10.1002/pol.1983.180211103 contributor: fullname: Gupta – volume: 49 start-page: 2380 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib12 article-title: Preparation, structure and supercapacitance of bonded carbon nanofiber electrode materials publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.02.005 contributor: fullname: Niu – volume: 91 start-page: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib22 article-title: Microwave heating processes involving carbon materials publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.08.021 contributor: fullname: Menéndez – volume: 120 start-page: 438 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib2 article-title: Wettability of carbon fibres at micro- and mesoscales publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.05.055 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 43 start-page: 84 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib23 article-title: Microwave-assisted synthesis of Ce-doped ZnO/CNT composite with enhanced photo-catalytic activity publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.09.114 contributor: fullname: Elias – volume: 93 start-page: 81 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib6 article-title: High strength and high modulus carbon fibers publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.016 contributor: fullname: Han – volume: 57 start-page: 757 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib29 article-title: Influence of precursor properties on the thermal stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibers publication-title: Polym. Bull. doi: 10.1007/s00289-006-0629-9 contributor: fullname: Yu – volume: 15 start-page: 147 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib25 article-title: Structure of PAN fibers and its relationship with resulting carbon fiber properties publication-title: Fiber Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1016/0015-0568(81)90067-1 contributor: fullname: Bahl – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib28 contributor: fullname: Yu – volume: 34 start-page: 1427 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib13 article-title: New aspects in the oxidative stabilization of PAN-based carbon fibers publication-title: Carbon doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(96)00094-2 contributor: fullname: Gupta – volume: 53 start-page: 5262 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib1 article-title: Carbon fibers: precursor systems, processing, structure, and properties publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. doi: 10.1002/anie.201306129 contributor: fullname: Frank – volume: 656 start-page: 362 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib19 article-title: Electromagnetic and absorption properties of nano-sized and micro-sized Fe4N particles publication-title: J. Alloy. Compd. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.005 contributor: fullname: Yu – volume: 5 start-page: 249 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib9 article-title: Development of TORAYCA prepared P2302 carbon fiber reinforced plastic for aircraft primary structural materials publication-title: Adv. Compos. Mater. doi: 10.1163/156855196X00301 contributor: fullname: Odagiri – volume: 140 start-page: 32 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047_bib15 article-title: Comparison of microwave and conventional heating methods in carbonization of polyacrylonitrile-based stabilized fibers at different temperature measured by an in-situ process temperature control ring publication-title: Polym. Degrad. Stab. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.04.002 contributor: fullname: Jin |
| SSID | ssj0016940 |
| Score | 2.4392006 |
| Snippet | A microwave heating method was used for oxidative stabilization of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. The effect of holding time and heating rate on the oxidative... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 14377 |
| SubjectTerms | Heating rate Holding time Microwave heating Oxidative stabilization Polyacrylonitrile |
| Title | Comparison of microwave and conventional heating methods for oxidative stabilization of polyacrylonitrile fibers at different holding time and heating rate |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.05.047 |
| Volume | 44 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwELWqcoEDYhVlqXzgmjaLkzrHqqIqIHqBSr1F9tiWWtG0SsN24Uf4WcZZqiIhceCYZWLLM57FeTNDyDVEngFfakeZCBwGTDtC6cAJ0FkWzARooWyi8MM4Gk3Y3TScNsigzoWxsMpK95c6vdDW1Z1utZrd1WzWfcSAyuecWRtf1DWzGexo_lCmO58bmIcXxaw8Z-nhzse3t7KE5x3QmVjMUoup9HhRwdO2WfnNQG0ZneEB2a-8RdovJ3RIGjo9IntbNQSPyddg00mQLg1dWIDdm3jVVKSKbmPKqVW7SELLptFriu4qXb7PVFH6m6KXaHGyZVam_dJq-fwhIMOAHnd9hsqDGosuWVOR07qtSk6rv1fU9qgvhqxHsSUoTshkePM0GDlVxwUH0JDnDvMVuLFrPB4xI7jQcRRKT0mpuTBcahWj9xIpDvhMgnQhUFyFsQ-MSYyydXBKmuky1WeExsbVUS9WvuoBC8CVoQ8heODyHpMCWIt062VOVmVhjaRGnM2TmjGJZUzihgkypkXimhvJDxFJUPv_QXv-D9oLsmuv7EGyF16SZp696Cv0RHLZLkStTXb6t_ej8Tdc7uWo |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,4509,24128,27936,27937,45597,45691 |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwELVKOQAHxCrK6gPX0CxO6hxRRVXWC1TqzbLHtlRE06oN24Uf4WcZZ0FFQuLANc7EkceeebbfzBByCklgIVTG0zYBjwEzntQm8iIEy5LZCD2UCxS-vUv6A3Y1jIcN0q1jYRytsrL9pU0vrHX1pF2NZns6GrXvcUMVcs6cjy_ymi2RZebwMU7qs49vnkeQpKw8aOng0sfXF8KEH8_AzOR4lDlSZcCLFJ6uzspvHmrB6_Q2yHoFF-l5-UebpGGyLbK2kERwm3x2v0sJ0omlY8ewe5UvhspM00VSOXV2F0VoWTV6ThGv0snbSBe5vynCREeULcMy3Zemk6d3CTPc0eOyn6H1oNbRS-ZU5rSuq5LT6vqKuiL1RZd1Ly4HxQ4Z9C4eun2vKrngAXry3GOhBj_1bcATZiWXJk1iFWilDJeWK6NThC-J5oBtCpQPkeY6TkNgTOE220S7pJlNMrNHaGp9k3RSHeoOsAh8FYcQQwA-7zAlgbVIux5mMS0za4iacvYoasUIpxjhxwIV0yJprQ3xY44INP9_yO7_Q_aErPQfbm_EzeXd9QFZdS3uVDmID0kznz2bI4QluToupt0XxY3nQQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+microwave+and+conventional+heating+methods+for+oxidative+stabilization+of+polyacrylonitrile+fibers+at+different+holding+time+and+heating+rate&rft.jtitle=Ceramics+international&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Cheng&rft.au=Liu%2C+Jianhua&rft.au=Guo%2C+Shenghui&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Shijie&rft.date=2018-08-15&rft.issn=0272-8842&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=14377&rft.epage=14385&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ceramint.2018.05.047&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_ceramint_2018_05_047 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0272-8842&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0272-8842&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0272-8842&client=summon |