Single tooth anesthesia versus conventional anesthesia: a cross-over study

• Published in: Clinical oral investigations Vol. 22; no. 9; pp. 3205 - 3213
• Main Authors: Campanella, Vincenzo, Libonati, Antonio, Nardi, Roberto, Angotti, Vincenzo, Gallusi, Gianni, Montemurro, Edoardo, D’Amario, Maurizio, Marzo, Giuseppe
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.12.2018; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Dental - instrumentation; Anesthesia, Local - instrumentation; Anxiety; Blood pressure; Cross-Over Studies; Dental Anxiety - diagnosis; Dentistry; Endodontics; Female; Heart rate; Humans; Injection; Injections - instrumentation; Local anesthesia; Male; Medicine; Middle Aged; Original Article; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain perception; Physiology; Teeth; Treatment Outcome; Anxiety assessment; Carpule; CCLAD; Pain assessment; Single tooth anestesia; Local anesthesia

Objectives The aim of the present study was to compare an electronic device, the Wand Injection System (Milestone Scientific Livingstone), with conventional anesthesia in terms of the following: pain sensation during anesthetic injection; effectiveness in achieving adequate anesthesia for a complete...